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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250418
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250419
DTSTAMP:20260511T231817
CREATED:20250417T043943Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250417T043943Z
UID:10000237-1744934400-1745020799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Independence Day Zimbabwe
DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Zimbabwe marks the day in 1980 when Zimbabwe officially gained independence from British colonial rule and became a sovereign nation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Zimbabwe is celebrated annually on April 18th.  \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayApr 18\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Zimbabwe marks the country's official transition from colonial rule to independence in 1980. \nIn the late 19th century\, British colonists under Cecil Rhodes established control over the territory\, naming it Southern Rhodesia. \nIt became a self-governing British colony in 1923\, but power remained in the hands of the white minority\, excluding the Black African majority from political participation. \nBy the 1950s and 1960s\, growing African nationalism led to the formation of political movements. These movements initiated an armed liberation war in the 1960s\, known as the Second Chimurenga\, against the Rhodesian government led by Ian Smith\, who had declared unilateral independence from Britain in 1965\, maintaining white-minority rule. \nAfter years of violent conflict and international pressure\, peace talks culminated in the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979. \nThe agreement called for democratic elections under British supervision and the establishment of majority rule. \nOn April 18\, 1980\, Zimbabwe became an independent republic. Robert Mugabe\, leader of ZANU-PF\, became the country's first Prime Minister.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-zimbabwe/
CATEGORIES:Political Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Zimbabwe.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250421
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250422
DTSTAMP:20260511T231817
CREATED:20241222T012727Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241222T021553Z
UID:10000093-1745193600-1745279999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:San Jacinto Day
DESCRIPTION:San Jacinto Day is a Texas state holiday to commemorate the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836\, a pivotal event during the Texas Revolution. This decisive victory over Mexican forces led to Texas gaining independence from Mexico and the establishment of the Republic of Texas. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is San Jacinto Day?\nThe History of San Jacinto Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Goliad Massacre (March 27\, 1836)\n\nWhen is San Jacinto Day?\nSan Jacinto Day is observed annually on April 21. This Texas state holiday commemorates the Battle of San Jacinto\, fought on April 21\, 1836. \nThe following is the list of San Jacinto Day from 2020 to 2049.\n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            San Jacinto DayApril 21\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of San Jacinto Day?\nSan Jacinto battle is a significant battle that not only shaped the course of Texas history but also had lasting impacts on the United States and Mexico. \nIn the early 1820s\, Mexico encouraged settlers from the United States to colonize Texas (then part of Mexico) under the condition that they adopt Mexican laws and culture. Over time\, cultural and political tensions arose between the settlers and the Mexican government\, especially regarding immigration\, property rights\, and slavery. \nThe revolution began in 1835 as Texian settlers and Texans of Mexican descent rebelled against the centralized policies of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna. \nAfter the fall in the Battle of the Alamo in March 1836 and the massacre at Goliad\, Texian forces retreated eastward to regroup\, and Mexican forces pursued Houston's army\, intending to crush the rebellion. \nOn April 21\, 1836\, near present-day Houston\, Texas\, along the banks of Buffalo Bayou\, Texian forces\, numbering about 900\, launched a surprise attack on Mexican forces' camp of approximately 1\,200 soldiers. The battle lasted only 18 minutes\, but the Texians inflicted heavy casualties\, killing over 600 Mexican soldiers and capturing 730 while losing only 9 men. \nThe following day\, Mexican President Santa Anna was captured while attempting to flee. Under duress\, Santa Anna signed treaties recognizing Texas's independence\, although Mexico never formally ratified the agreement. \nTexans began informally commemorating the battle soon after the victory\, recognizing its significance in securing independence. In 1874\, the state of Texas officially declared April 21 as San Jacinto Day\, a public holiday to honor the battle and those who fought for Texas's independence. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSan Jacinto Day is marked by various events and activities reflecting pride in Texan history\, culture\, and heritage. \nMany people visit the San Jacinto Monument\, a towering obelisk dedicated to the battle. The accompanying museum offers exhibits\, artifacts\, and presentations about the Texas Revolution. \nLocal parades often feature floats\, marching bands\, and participants dressed as historical figures like Sam Houston and Santa Anna. \nSchools\, libraries\, and museums host lectures and storytelling events about the Texas Revolution and the significance of San Jacinto. Families and communities gather to share meals\, often featuring traditional Texan dishes like barbecue\, chili\, and Tex-Mex cuisine. Parks and recreational areas host activities such as hikes\, kayaking\, and nature walks\, encouraging people to enjoy Texas's natural beauty. \nThe Goliad Massacre (March 27\, 1836)\nThe Goliad Massacre was one of the darkest moments of the Texas Revolution\, where approximately 400 Texian prisoners of war were executed by Mexican forces under the orders of General Santa Anna. It occurred on March 27\, 1836\, in Goliad\, Texas\, and became a rallying cry for Texian independence. \nIn 1835\, Texians began their fight for independence from Mexico\, clashing with Mexican forces in a series of battles. By early 1836\, Texian troops led by Colonel James Fannin occupied a strategic fort in Goliad\, Texas. \nJames Fannin received orders to join other Texian forces but delayed his withdrawal due to logistical challenges and miscommunication. On March 19\, 1836\, Fannin's forces were surrounded by Mexican troops. After a fierce battle\, Fannin surrendered on March 20\, believing his men would be treated as prisoners of war and spared execution. \nMexican President and General Santa Anna\, aiming to crush the Texian rebellion\, ordered the execution of all captured Texian soldiers\, declaring them pirates and enemies of the state. On the morning of March 27\, James Fannin and his men were marched out of the fort in groups under the pretense of relocation. They were led to nearby fields and lined up\, where Mexican soldiers opened fire on them. \nA few Texians managed to escape\, either by fleeing during the confusion or being spared through intervention by Mexican officers sympathetic to their plight. Approximately 400 Texians were killed in the massacre\, and this was one of the largest single losses of life for Texian forces during the revolution. \nLess than a month after the massacre\, Texian forces led by Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna's army at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21\, 1836\, securing Texas's independence.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/san-jacinto-day/
CATEGORIES:Political Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/San-Jacinto-Day.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250430
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250501
DTSTAMP:20260511T231817
CREATED:20250419T023250Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T023346Z
UID:10000255-1745971200-1746057599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Reunification Day Vietnam
DESCRIPTION:Reunification Day in Vietnam\, also known as Victory Day\, Liberation Day\, or Ngày Giải Phóng Miền Nam\, marks the fall of Saigon in 1975\, which signaled the end of the Vietnam War and the reunification of North and South Vietnam. \nWhen is Reunification Day?\nReunification Day is celebrated every year on April 30. \nThe following is the list of Reunification Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2023Sunday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2024Tuesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2025Wednesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2028Sunday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2030Tuesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2031Wednesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2034Sunday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2036Wednesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2042Wednesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2045Sunday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2047Tuesday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Reunification DayApr 30\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Reunification Day?\nAfter the First Indochina War ended in 1954\, the Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel into two parts: \n1. North Vietnam: The Democratic Republic of Vietnam\, led by the communist government under Ho Chi Minh\, based in Hanoi.\n2. South Vietnam: The Republic of Vietnam\, a non-communist state supported by the United States and other Western powers\, based in Saigon. \nThe intention was to hold national elections in 1956 to unify the country\, but these elections were never held. This led to increasing tensions and ultimately\, the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1975. \nThe war pitted the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong (communist guerrilla forces in the South) against the USA backed South Vietnamese Army (ARVN). It became one of the longest and deadliest conflicts of the 20th century\, with massive casualties and destruction. \nAfter the Paris Peace Accords in 1973 and the withdrawal of U.S. troops\, the North continued its campaign to overthrow the South Vietnamese government. \nOn April 30\, 1975\, North Vietnamese tanks entered Saigon\, the capital of South Vietnam. The South Vietnamese government surrendered unconditionally. The Reunification Palace (then the Presidential Palace) was captured\, symbolizing the end of the war. \nThis event is seen by the Vietnamese government as the liberation of the South and reunification of the country. \nOn July 2\, 1976\, Vietnam was officially reunified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Hanoi became the capital\, and Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the North's revolutionary leader. April 30 was declared a national public holiday to commemorate the reunification.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/reunification-day-vietnam/
CATEGORIES:Political Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Reunification-Day-Vietnam.jpg
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