BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20251001T040249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T040249Z UID:10000613-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Heroes and Forefathers Day DESCRIPTION:Heroes and Forefathers Day is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring the territory's national heroes\, leaders and ancestors\, celebrating their resilience\, contributions and cultural legacy. \nWhen is Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nHeroes and Forefathers Day is observed on the third Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of Heroes and Forefathers Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2024Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2028Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2032Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2036Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2044Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2048Monday \n \n Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nFor many years\, the British Virgin Islands observed Columbus Day in October\, like several other Caribbean and U.S. territories. The day honored Christopher Columbus' 1493 landing in the Virgin Islands\, a moment that marked the beginning of European colonization but also the displacement and suffering of Indigenous peoples. \nOver time\, many in the Virgin Islands questioned the relevance of Columbus Day\, noting that it celebrated colonial history rather than the achievements and struggles of Virgin Islanders themselves. \nIn line with a global movement to replace colonial holidays with ones honoring local heritage\, the BVI began to explore alternatives that would better reflect the territory's identity. \nIn 2020\, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially replaced Columbus Day with Heroes and Forefathers Day\, to be observed on the third Monday in October. The change was meant to honor the forefathers\, national heroes\, and leaders of the Virgin Islands who shaped the community through their vision\, resilience and leadership. \nIt also recognized the ordinary men and women whose work and sacrifices contributed to the territory's survival and progress. \nThe holiday shifts focus away from colonial figures like Columbus and instead centers the narrative on the Virgin Islands' own people. It reinforces pride in local history\, encourages the younger generation to learn about their heritage\, and celebrates the values of strength\, resilience and leadership that define the BVI. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heroes-and-forefathers-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Heroes-and-Forefathers-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250716T033119Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T035127Z UID:10000391-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Chulalongkorn Day DESCRIPTION:King Chulalongkorn Day\, officially known as Wan Piyamaharaj\, is a Thai national holiday. It commemorates the death and legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)\, one of Thailand's most respected and progressive monarchs. \nWhen is King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn Day is observed every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of King Chulalongkorn Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn was born on September 20\, 1853\, and reigned from 1868 to 1910. He was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty (Rama V). \nKing Chulalongkorn is admired for his modernization of Siam (Thailand) and for preserving its independence during a period of intense Western colonial expansion in Southeast Asia. \nKing Chulalongkorn passed away on October 23\, 1910\, sparking national mourning. Shortly after his death\, citizens began informally commemorating him with tributes and ceremonies. \nIn 1911\, his son and successor\, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)\, established October 23 as an official day of remembrance. King Chulalongkorn Day is also known as Piyamaharaj Day\, derived from his title Piya Maharat\, meaning "Beloved Great King". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-chulalongkorn-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Chulalongkorn-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250421T015845Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T015845Z UID:10000279-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Liberty Day DESCRIPTION:Liberty Day\, also known as D. Hamilton Jackson Day\, is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands\, and it honors the birthday of D. Hamilton Jackson\, a revered civil rights leader who played a key role in advancing freedom of speech\, workers' rights\, and local autonomy during the early 20th century. \nWhen is Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day is observed on November 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Liberty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Liberty DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day commemorates David Hamilton Jackson's fight for free speech\, workers' rights\, and social justice during the colonial era. \nBorn on November 1\, 1884\, on St. Croix\, Jackson became one of the most influential figures in the Danish West Indies (the former name of the Virgin Islands). At a time when Denmark ruled the islands\, basic rights like freedom of the press\, workers' protections\, and civil liberties were denied to the local population\, particularly those of African descent. \nJackson\, a gifted speaker and advocate\, dedicated his life to challenging the colonial system and improving the lives of ordinary Virgin Islanders. \nIn 1915\, Jackson traveled to Denmark and successfully petitioned for the repeal of press censorship in the Danish colonies. Later that year\, he founded The Herald\, the first free newspaper in the Virgin Islands. He also organized the first labor union\, giving a voice to working-class people who had long been ignored. \nIn recognition of his work\, his birthday November 1 was declared Liberty Day\, symbolizing the freedom of the press and the dignity of labor. David Hamilton Jackson is remembered as a foundational figure in Virgin Islands civil rights history. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberty-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberty-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T080000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T170000 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20251103T022249Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T022249Z UID:10000738-1762070400-1762102800@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:V.C. Bird Day DESCRIPTION:V.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda honours Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, the nation's first Prime Minister and a central figure in its journey to independence. Widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation\," Sir Vere Bird led the labour movement that improved workers' rights and guided the country from colonial rule to self-government and independence in 1981. \nWhen is V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated on December 9 each year. \nThe following is the list of V.C. Bird Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2020Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2021Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2022Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2023Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2024Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2025Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2026Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2027Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2028Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2029Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2030Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2031Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2032Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2033Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2034Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2035Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2036Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2037Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2038Thursday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2039Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2040Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2041Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2042Tuesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2043Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2044Friday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2045Saturday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2046Sunday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2047Monday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2048Wednesday \n \n V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day celebrates the life and legacy of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, one of Antigua and Barbuda's most influential political leaders and the country's first Prime Minister. Often called the "Father of the Nation"\, his leadership shaped the twin-island state's transformation from colonial rule to full independence. \nSir Vere Bird was born on December 9\, 1910\, in St. John's\, Antigua. Coming from humble beginnings\, he rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as a labour activist and advocate for workers' rights. During this period\, working conditions on the sugar plantations were extremely harsh\, with low wages and limited freedoms for the predominantly Black labour force. Bird became a founding member of the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU) in 1939\, which played a pivotal role in improving wages\, working hours\, and living standards for Antiguans and Barbudans. \nTransitioning from union leadership to politics\, Bird led the Antigua Labour Party (ALP)\, established in 1946\, and became the central figure in the islands' political development. Under his leadership\, Antigua gained self-government in 1967 and ultimately achieved independence from Britain on November 1\, 1981\, with Bird serving as the independent nation's first Prime Minister. \nFollowing his retirement from politics in 1994 and his passing in 1999\, the government declared December 9\, his birthday\, a national public holiday known as V.C. Bird Day. The day honors his immense contributions to the country's social progress\, labour movement\, and nation-building efforts. \nToday\, V.C. Bird Day is marked by official ceremonies\, speeches and cultural events across Antigua and Barbuda. Citizens pay tribute at his statue in St. John's\, schools host educational programs\, and communities reflect on the values of leadership\, perseverance\, and unity that defined Sir Vere Cornwall Bird's remarkable life and legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/v-c-bird-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/V.C.-Bird-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250119T165320Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021611Z UID:10000203-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Perak's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is a significant annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Perak to honor the reigning Sultan of Perak\, the constitutional monarch and head of the state. The occasion reflects the people's respect for the monarchy and its historical and cultural significance in Perak. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Perak\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2020Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2021Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2023Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2025Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2027Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2028Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2029Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2031Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2032Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2034Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2035Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2036Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2038Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2040Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2042Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2045Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2046Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2048Friday \n \n Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is tied to the rich history of the Perak Sultanate\, one of the oldest continuous monarchies in Malaysia\, and the deep respect for the Sultan's role as a symbol of unity\, leadership\, and tradition. \nThe Perak Sultanate was established in 1528\, following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, became the first Sultan of Perak. He brought with him the cultural\, religious and administrative traditions of the Malacca Sultanate. The monarchy has since played a vital role in shaping Perak's political and cultural identity. \nOver centuries\, the Sultan of Perak has served as the constitutional monarch and head of state\, the protector of Islam in the state\, and a unifying figure representing the people of Perak. \nThe Sultan's Birthday became an occasion to honor the ruler's contributions and reaffirm loyalty to the monarchy. Historically\, the Sultan's Birthday was celebrated with traditional royal ceremonies. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the birthday celebration remained an important occasion. \nThe British recognized the Sultan's Birthday as a way to maintain loyalty and cultural continuity within the Malay states. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan of Perak's Birthday was formalized as a public holiday in Perak. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\, the people of Perak observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Sultan's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main celebration takes place at the Istana Iskandariah\, the royal palace in Kuala Kangsar. The event is attended by the Sultan\, members of the royal family\, government officials\, and dignitaries. \nA ceremonial parade featuring the Malaysian Armed Forces and police units is conducted in the Sultan's honor. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and government buildings are decorated with Perak state flags and banners\, lights and floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Perak\, praying for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional Dances and Music including traditional Zapin\, Joget\, and Malay Gamelan\, showcase Perak's cultural heritage. \nResidents gather for communal events such as feasts\, exhibitions and festivals organized by local communities and government agencies. \nActs of charity\, such as distributing food to the needy or hosting donation drives\, are common as a way of honoring the Sultan's values. \nMany families take advantage of the public holiday to spend time together\, visiting parks\, heritage sites\, or local attractions. \nMore about Perak\nPerak is one of Malaysia's largest and most historically significant states. Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia\, Perak has a long history of mining\, trade and governance\, which has shaped its identity as a vibrant and unique state. \nPerak is situated along the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, bordered by Kedah and Penang to the north\, Kelantan and Pahang to the east\, Selangor to the south\, and the Straits of Malacca to the west. Its capital is Ipoh\, and the royal town is Kuala Kangsar. \nPerak covers an area of 21\,035 square kilometers\, making it the fourth-largest state in Malaysia\, and it has a population of over 2.5 million. \nArchaeological findings suggest that Perak has been inhabited for over 50\,000 years. The Perak Man\, a prehistoric skeleton\, is one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological discoveries. Before the establishment of the Perak Sultanate\, the area was part of the Malacca Sultanate. \nThe Perak Sultanate was founded in 1528 by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese. \nThe Dutch briefly controlled parts of Perak in the 17th century\, building forts to protect their trade interests. \nIn the 19th century\, the British became involved in Perak due to its rich tin deposits. The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 marked the beginning of British indirect rule in Perak\, establishing a Resident to advise the Sultan. \nPerak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945. \nPerak became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule\, and later joined Malaysia in 1963. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-peraks-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Peraks-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250914T002659Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T002659Z UID:10000553-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Bonifacio Day DESCRIPTION:Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio\, founder of the Katipunan and leader of the 1896 Philippine Revolution. It celebrates his heroism\, patriotism\, and the spirit of the Filipino people's struggle for independence. \nWhen is Bonifacio Day?\nBonifacio Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on November 30. \nThe following is the list of Bonifacio Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2023Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2024Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2025Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2028Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2029Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2030Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2031Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2034Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2035Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2036Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2040Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2041Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2042Sunday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2045Thursday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2046Friday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2047Saturday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Bonifacio Day?\nAndres Bonifacio (born November 30\, 1863) is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Coming from humble origins\, he worked as a warehouse clerk and laborer but was deeply influenced by the nationalist writings of José Rizal. \nIn 1892\, Bonifacio co-founded the Kataas-taasan\, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan)\, a secret revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain. \nUnlike Rizal\, who pushed for peaceful reform\, Bonifacio believed that only armed revolution could free the Philippines. Under his leadership\, the Katipunan grew into a mass movement and launched the Philippine Revolution on August 23\, 1896\, also known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin. \nAfter Philippine independence\, there was recognition of the need to honor the heroes of the revolution. In 1921\, the Philippine Legislature passed a law officially declaring November 30 (Bonifacio's birthday) as a holiday. \nUnlike Rizal Day (December 30\, marking Rizal's death)\, Bonifacio Day commemorates his birth\, symbolizing beginnings and the revolutionary spirit. \nBonifacio Day pays tribute not only to Bonifacio but also to the working-class roots of the independence movement. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/bonifacio-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Bonifacio-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20241218T041559Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021604Z UID:10000074-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama DESCRIPTION:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks\, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1\, 1955\, in Montgomery\, Alabama\, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri\, it is observed on February 4\, which is Parks' birthday\, while in others like Ohio and Alabama\, it is celebrated on December 1\, which is the anniversary of her arrest. \nThe following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama and Ohio. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2022Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2023Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2024Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2028Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2029Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2030Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2033Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2034Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2035Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2039Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2040Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2041Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2044Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2045Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2046Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2047Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement\, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. \nRosa Parks\, an African American seamstress and activist\, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery\, Alabama\, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott\, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation. \nFollowing her arrest and the boycott\, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time\, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions. \nIn 2000\, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years\, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day\, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1\, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest. \nIn 2013\, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth\, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall\, further cementing her legacy in American history. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities\, focusing on education\, reflection\, and community service. \nSchools and libraries host discussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights\, justice\, and activism. \nThere are public speeches and events organized by local governments\, civil rights organizations\, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality. \nPeople also share quotes\, stories\, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama\, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand\, public programs\, and ceremonies are often held in her honor. \nMrs. Rosa L. Parks\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement\, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1\, 1955\, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States. \nShe was born on February 4\, 1913 in Tuskegee\, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter\, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level\, Alabama\, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships\, her mother emphasized the importance of education. \nRosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls\, a progressive institution for African American girls\, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother. \nIn 1943\, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices\, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women. \nOn December 1\, 1955\, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery\, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott\, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. \nIn 1957\, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama\, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit. \nParks received numerous awards for her contributions\, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24\, 2005\, at the age of 92\, in Detroit\, Michigan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mrs-rosa-l-parks-day-alabama/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mrs.-Rosa-L.-Parks.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251205 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251206 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250716T034439Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T034709Z UID:10000392-1764892800-1764979199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Bhumibol's Birthday DESCRIPTION:King Bhumibol's Birthday is one of Thailand's most important national holidays. It is not only the late king's birthday but also officially recognized as Father's Day and\, for many years\, Thailand's National Day. \nWhen is King Bhumibol's Birthday?\nKing Bhumibol's Birthday is observed every year on December 5. \nThe following is the list of King Bhumibol's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2020Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2021Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2022Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2023Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2024Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2025Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2026Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2027Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2028Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2029Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2030Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2031Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2032Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2033Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2034Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2035Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2036Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2037Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2038Sunday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2039Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2040Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2041Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2042Friday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2043Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2044Monday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2045Tuesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2046Wednesday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2047Thursday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2048Saturday \n \n King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Bhumibol's Birthday?\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5\, 1927\, in Cambridge\, Massachusetts\, USA\, and reigned from 1946 to 2016 (70 years\, the longest in Thai history) \nHe is known by the honorific title "King Bhumibol the Great"\, and was deeply loved for his tireless service to the country\, especially his work in rural development\, sustainable agriculture\, and national reconciliation. \nIn 1950s–1960s\, as King Bhumibol's popularity grew\, his birthday began to be marked with public celebrations\, including Buddhist rituals\, fireworks\, and patriotic events. \nIn the 1970s\, the Thai government officially designated December 5 as Father's Day\, aligning the king's symbolic role as the "Father of the Nation" with the Western-style family holiday. \nSince 1980s\, December 5 was recognized as Thailand's National Day\, replacing June 24\, the date of the 1932 revolution that brought constitutional monarchy. The holiday honored not just his birth but his leadership and contributions to Thai society. \nAfter his death in 2016\, December 5 remained a public holiday to commemorate his legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-bhumibols-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Bhumibols-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250704T171103Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T192359Z UID:10000363-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Tupou I Day DESCRIPTION:King Tupou I Day honors the memory and legacy of King George Tupou I\, the founding monarch of modern Tonga and one of the most transformative leaders in Pacific history. \nWhen is Tonga National Day?\nTonga National Day is celebrated on December 4 each year\, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday\, Friday\, Saturday or Sunday\, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday. \nThe following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2020Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2021Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2022Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2023Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2024Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2025Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2026Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2027Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2028Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2029Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2030Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2031Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2032Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2033Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2034Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2035Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2036Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2037Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2038Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2039Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2040Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2041Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2042Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2043Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2044Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2045Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2046Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2047Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2048Monday \n \n King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Tupou I Day?\nKing Tupou I was born around 1797 as Tāufaʻāhau in Haʻapai. He rose from local chiefdom to become King of Tonga in 1845\, officially unifying the islands. He reigned until 1893\, making him the longest-reigning Tongan monarch at the time. His Christian faith and Western education influenced his leadership style. \nBefore his rule\, Tonga was divided among competing chiefs. He used diplomacy\, military strength\, and religious influence to bring the islands under one central authority. \nHe freed commoners from bondage to chiefs\, making Tonga one of the first Pacific nations to end feudal practices. \nOn November 4\, 1875\, he introduced a written constitution that defined a constitutional monarchy\, and established a parliamentary system. \nWhile Tonga entered a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900\, King Tupou I's groundwork ensured the nation retained full internal sovereignty. \nWhile King Tupou I died on December 18\, 1893\, December 4 was chosen as his official remembrance day. However\, the exact reason for selecting this date is not fully documented. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-tupou-i-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Tupou-I-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251212 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250120T041118Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021554Z UID:10000209-1765411200-1765497599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual public holiday in the state of Selangor\, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, the constitutional monarch and head of state of Selangor\, and highlights the historical and cultural significance of the monarchy in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Selangor\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is celebrated on December 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2020Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2021Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2022Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2023Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2025Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2026Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2027Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2028Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2031Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2032Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2033Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2034Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2036Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2037Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2038Saturday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2039Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2043Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2044Sunday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2045Monday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2048Friday \n \n Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual celebration rooted in the historical significance of the Selangor monarchy\, one of the most prominent royal institutions in Malaysia. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was formally recognized as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, after being crowned by the Sultan of Perak. \nHistorically\, the Sultan's Birthday was a day for local communities and royal subjects to honor their ruler through traditional feasts and ceremonies at the royal court\, and religious observances. \nDuring the British colonial period (1874–1957)\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial as governance shifted to British administrators. \nHowever\, the Sultan's Birthday continued to be celebrated\, maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance for the people of Selangor. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as a state holiday in Selangor. \nToday\, it became an official occasion to recognize the Sultan's contributions to state development\, Islamic leadership and the preservation of Selangor's traditions. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\, the people of Selangor honor their Sultan with various official\, cultural\, and community activities. \nThe central event is held at the Sultan's official palace in Klang. Key highlights include guard of honor parade\, Sultan's address\, and presentation of state honors. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Selangor to pray for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nStreets\, public spaces\, and government buildings are adorned with Selangor's state flag and festive banners. \nCultural showcases feature traditional Malay performances. Local artists display works celebrating Selangor's heritage and the Sultan's role in the state's history. \nActs of charity\, such as food donations and fundraisers\, are organized to reflect the Sultan's values of compassion and service. \nMany residents use the public holiday to spend time with loved ones\, enjoying the festive atmosphere or visiting local attractions. \nThe History of Selangor\nThe history of Selangor\, one of Malaysia's most developed and historically significant states\, spans ancient kingdoms\, colonial rule\, and its rise as a center of trade. Situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, Selangor's strategic location and abundant resources have shaped its dynamic history. \nEvidence of human activity in Selangor dates back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in Batu Caves and other sites suggest early human settlement during the Paleolithic period. \nSelangor was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, which were influential maritime powers. By the 15th century\, Selangor came under the influence of the Malacca Sultanate\, which brought Islam to the region and established trade networks. \nFollowing the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in 1511\, Selangor became part of the Johor – Riau Sultanate\, which controlled much of the Malay Peninsula. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was crowned as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, by the Sultan of Perak. \nThe Selangor Sultanate prospered through tin mining\, which became a major economic driver. \nIn the mid-19th century\, rivalries among local rulers and disputes over control of Selangor's lucrative tin mines led to internal instability. The British intervened in 1874 under the Pangkor Treaty\, placing Selangor under British protection. \nIn 1896\, Selangor became part of the Federated Malay States\, a British-administered federation that included Perak\, Negeri Sembilan\, and Pahang. \nDuring World War II\, Selangor was occupied by Japanese forces\, causing economic disruption and hardship. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 with the Allied victory\, and Selangor returned to British administration. \nAfter the war\, the rise of nationalist movements in Malaya led to increased calls for independence. Selangor played a significant role in the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later in gaining independence in 1957. \nIn 1957\, Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the newly independent Federation of Malaya\, further elevating Selangor's prominence. \nIn 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was separated from Selangor to become a Federal Territory\, with Shah Alam designated as the new state capital. \nToday\, Selangor remains Malaysia's most developed state\, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-selangors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Selangors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250420T040548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T040548Z UID:10000271-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Family Day (Vanuatu) DESCRIPTION:Family Day in Vanuatu is a public holiday that emphasizes the importance of family unity\, rest\, and togetherness\, deeply rooted in Vanuatu's cultural and communal values. \nWhen is Family Day?\nFamily Day is celebrated on December 26 every year\, the day after Christmas. \nThe following is the list of Family Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2022Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2025Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2031Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2033Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2036Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2039Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2042Friday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2044Monday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday \n \n Family DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Family Day?\nColonial and Christian traditions heavily influenced modern holidays in Vanuatu. Under both British and French rule\, Christian holidays such as Christmas were widely observed. \nOver time\, the day after Christmas\, Boxing Day in many English-speaking countries\, was transformed in Vanuatu into something uniquely local: a celebration of family and community rather than commerce or gift-giving. This change reflects the custom-based (kastom) values of Ni-Vanuatu society\, where kinship and community are central to identity and wellbeing. \nFamily Day was officially recognized as a public holiday to encourage people to rest\, reconnect with loved ones\, and reflect on the importance of family bonds. In a country made up of more than 80 islands and over 100 languages\, maintaining strong family ties across distances is seen as crucial to social cohesion and cultural continuity. \nFamily Day in Vanuatu is a modern holiday with traditional spirit\, honoring the cornerstone of the nation: the family. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/family-day-vanuatu/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Family-Day-Vanuatu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251230 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20250914T003702Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T003702Z UID:10000554-1767052800-1767139199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Rizal Day DESCRIPTION:Rizal Day commemorates the execution of Dr. José Rizal in 1896\, honoring him as the Philippines' national hero and symbol of freedom\, celebrated with ceremonies\, tributes\, and patriotic programs. \nWhen is Rizal Day?\nRizal Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on December 30. \nThe following is the list of Rizal Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2021Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2022Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2023Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2024Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2027Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2029Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2030Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2032Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2033Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2034Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2035Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2038Thursday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2039Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2040Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2041Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2044Friday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2045Saturday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2046Sunday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Rizal DayDec 30\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Rizal Day?\nOn December 30\, 1896\, Dr. José Rizal was executed by a Spanish firing squad at Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park/Luneta) in Manila. Rizal was a writer\, reformist\, and nationalist whose novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo exposed Spanish colonial abuses. \nHis execution turned him into a martyr of Philippine independence\, inspiring Filipinos to continue the struggle against Spain. \nIn 1898\, during the Philippine Revolution\, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared December 30 as a day of national mourning in honor of Rizal and other victims of Spanish rule. This was the first official recognition of Rizal's role as a national hero. \nIn 1901\, the American colonial government established the Order of the Knights of Rizal\, dedicated to preserving his memory. \nIn 1902\, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 345\, officially declaring December 30 as Rizal Day\, making it one of the first legal public holidays in the country. \nThis was significant because it united Filipinos under a shared symbol of nationalism\, even under colonial rule. \nThroughout the 20th century\, Rizal Day became an important occasion for patriotic expression and civic education. \nIn 1936\, President Manuel L. Quezon declared Rizal a national hero and emphasized his teachings in schools. \nIn 1942\, during the Japanese occupation\, the Rizal Monument became a rallying point for Filipino nationalism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/rizal-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Rizal-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20241217T054935Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021541Z UID:10000072-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Robert E. Lee's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Robert E. Lee's Birthday is a commemorative day honoring General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870)\, a Confederate general during the American Civil War. This day recognizes Lee's leadership\, military skill\, and post-war contributions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nRobert E. Lee's actual birthday is January 19\, 1807\, and his birthday is officially commemorated on or near this date. In the states of Alabama and Mississippi\, Robert E. Lee's Birthday is celebrated on the third Monday in January\, the same day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Robert E. Lee's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2050Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe observance of Robert E. Lee's Birthday has its roots in post-Civil War efforts to honor Confederate leaders and preserve Southern identity. Over time\, this commemoration became a state-recognized holiday in some Southern states\, though its observance has declined due to its association with the Confederacy and slavery. \nRobert E. Lee was the leading general of the Confederate Army\, and became a symbol of Southern pride and the "Lost Cause" narrative after his death in 1870. \nStates in the former Confederacy began formally recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nVirginia led the way in 1889\, creating Lee-Jackson Day to honor both Robert E. Lee and Confederate General Stonewall Jackson. Other Southern states\, including Alabama\, Georgia\, Mississippi\, and Arkansas\, followed suit\, establishing holidays in Lee's honor. \nThe Civil Rights Movement brought increased scrutiny to Confederate commemorations\, including Lee's Birthday\, due to their association with slavery and racial inequality. \nMany states have stopped officially recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday\, including Virginia (which ended Lee-Jackson Day in 2020). \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Robert E. Lee's Birthday\, people in states or communities that still observe the day engage in a variety of activities to honor his legacy as a Confederate general and post-war educator. \nCommunities hold events at Confederate cemeteries\, monuments\, or parks named after Robert E. Lee. \nSpeeches and readings highlight Lee's life\, his military career\, and his post-war role as president of Washington College. \nLectures or discussions about Lee's role in the Civil War and his contributions after the war are held by historical societies. \nIn areas where the holiday is no longer officially recognized\, observances are often private and involve family or community gatherings. \nMany states no longer officially recognize Robert E. Lee's Birthday due to growing awareness of its association with the Confederacy and slavery. Although it is still observed as a state holiday in Alabama and Mississippi\, public events have become increasingly rare\, and participation is often limited to specific heritage groups. \nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870) was an American military officer best known for serving as the general-in-chief of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865). A controversial figure in American history\, Lee is celebrated by some for his military skill and leadership\, but criticized by others for his role in defending the Confederacy and its connection to slavery. \nHe was born on January 19\, 1807\, in Stratford Hall\, Virginia\, into a prominent family. After he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1829 without a single demerit\, he served in various military posts\, including as superintendent of West Point from 1852 to 1855. \nIn 1859\, he led the forces that suppressed John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry\, a key event leading to the Civil War. \nAt the outbreak of the Civil War\, Lee was offered command of the Union Army by President Lincoln. However\, Lee resigned from the U.S. Army in April 1861\, stating his loyalty to Virginia after it seceded\, despite opposing secession personally. \nLee ultimately surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9\, 1865\, effectively ending the Civil War. \nAfter the war\, Lee became a symbol of reconciliation for many\, urging Southerners to accept defeat and rejoin the Union. Lee served as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) from 1865 until his death. Robert E. Lee died on October 12\, 1870\, in Lexington\, Virginia\, following a stroke. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/robert-e-lees-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Robert-E.-Lees-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20241210T230738Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172519Z UID:10000044-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Martin Luther King Jr. Day DESCRIPTION:Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday in the United States that honors the civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. The holiday was established to celebrate the achievements and contributions of Martin Luther King Jr. to the American civil rights movement. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Martin Luther King Jr.?\n\nWhen is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe holiday is observed annually on the third Monday of January\, which is close to King's birthday on January 15. The following is the list of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Martin Luther King Jr. Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Martin Luther King Jr. Day?\nThe idea of creating a holiday to honor Martin Luther King Jr. began shortly after his assassination in 1968. There was a widespread effort to commemorate his contributions to the civil rights movement and his advocacy for equality and justice. The push for a holiday gained momentum through the efforts of various individuals and organizations. \nOver the years\, numerous petitions were circulated\, and supporters lobbied Congress for the establishment of a national holiday in King's honor. However\, the process faced resistance and controversy due to the financial and ideological reasons. \nIn 1983\, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill into law designating the third Monday of January as Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, starting from 1986. This date was chosen because it is near Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday on January 15. The holiday was officially observed for the first time on January 20\, 1986\, but it wasn't initially recognized by all states. It wasn't until 2000 that all states officially observed Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a state holiday. \n \nWhat People Do on This Day?\nMartin Luther King Jr. Day is marked by various activities and events aimed at honoring Dr. King's legacy and promoting equal rights. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \nSchools and educational institutions often hold special programs or lessons focusing on the life and work of Dr. King\, the history of the Civil Rights Movement\, and the ongoing struggle for racial equality. \nMany cities host marches or parades that commemorate the peaceful protests led by Dr. King. These events serve as both a remembrance of the past struggles for civil rights and a call to continue working towards Dr. King's dream of equality. \nThe day is often referred to as a "Day of Service\," with people encouraged to volunteer in their communities. The focus is on making a positive impact and honoring the spirit of service and community improvement that Dr. King advocated. \nPublic figures\, educators\, and leaders often give speeches or lectures discussing the significance of Dr. King's contributions\, current civil rights issues\, and the importance of continuing the fight against racial inequality. \nMuseums\, libraries\, and cultural centers might host special exhibitions\, film screenings\, music performances\, and art displays that celebrate African American culture and history\, as well as Dr. King's impact. \nMartin Luther King Jr. Day is not just a day off but a time to engage in activities that reflect Dr. King's legacy of service\, nonviolence\, and pursuit of equality and justice for all. \nWho was Martin Luther King Jr.?\nMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15\, 1929 – April 4\, 1968) was an American Baptist minister\, social activist\, and leader in the civil rights movement. He played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights\, and he is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. \nMartin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta\, Georgia. He emerged as a prominent leader during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955\, which was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus. The boycott marked the beginning of King's advocacy for nonviolent protest. \nIn 1957\, King\, along with other leaders\, founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)\, an organization committed to using nonviolent civil disobedience to achieve civil rights reform. King played a central role in various civil rights campaigns\, including the Birmingham campaign in 1963\, where he wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail." The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom culminated in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech\, emphasizing his vision of racial harmony and equality. \nTragically\, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4\, 1968\, in Memphis\, Tennessee. His death had a profound impact on the civil rights movement\, and he became a symbol of the ongoing struggle for racial equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/martin-luther-king-jr-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Martin-Luther-King-Jr.-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260204 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260205 DTSTAMP:20260420T190806 CREATED:20241218T042658Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T174906Z UID:10000075-1770163200-1770249599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in California DESCRIPTION:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks\, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1\, 1955\, in Montgomery\, Alabama\, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri\, it is observed on February 4\, which is Parks' birthday\, while in others like Ohio and Alabama\, it is celebrated on December 1\, which is the anniversary of her arrest. \nThe following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in California and Missouri. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2022Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2023Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2024Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2025Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2028Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2029Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2030Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2031Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2033Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2034Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2035Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2039Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2040Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2041Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2042Monday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2044Thursday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2045Friday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2046Saturday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2047Sunday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement\, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. \nRosa Parks\, an African American seamstress and activist\, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery\, Alabama\, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott\, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation. \nFollowing her arrest and the boycott\, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time\, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions. \nIn 2000\, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years\, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day\, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1\, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest. \nIn 2013\, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth\, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall\, further cementing her legacy in American history. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities\, focusing on education\, reflection\, and community service. \nSchools and libraries host discussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights\, justice\, and activism. \nThere are public speeches and events organized by local governments\, civil rights organizations\, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality. \nPeople also share quotes\, stories\, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama\, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand\, public programs\, and ceremonies are often held in her honor. \nMrs. Rosa L. Parks\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement\, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1\, 1955\, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States. \nShe was born on February 4\, 1913 in Tuskegee\, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter\, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level\, Alabama\, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships\, her mother emphasized the importance of education. \nRosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls\, a progressive institution for African American girls\, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother. \nIn 1943\, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices\, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women. \nOn December 1\, 1955\, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery\, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott\, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. \nIn 1957\, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama\, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit. \nParks received numerous awards for her contributions\, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24\, 2005\, at the age of 92\, in Detroit\, Michigan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mrs-rosa-l-parks-day-california/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mrs.-Rosa-L.-Parks-2.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260208 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260209 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250910T033236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T033236Z UID:10000514-1770508800-1770595199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Preseren Day Slovenia DESCRIPTION:Prešeren Day is to honor the death of France Prešeren\, Slovenia's national poet. It has since become the country's most important cultural holiday\, celebrating literature and national identity\, and is still observed today as a key symbol of Slovenian pride. \nWhen is Preseren Day?\nPreseren Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on February 8. \nThe following is the list of Preseren Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2020Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2024Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2030Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2032Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2036Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2041Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2044Monday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2047Friday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2048Saturday \n \n Preseren DayFeb 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Preseren Day?\nFrance Prešeren (1800–1849) is considered Slovenia's greatest poet. His works expressed themes of love\, freedom\, human dignity\, and national identity\, becoming symbols of Slovenian cultural pride. \nHis poem "Zdravljica" (A Toast) later became the Slovenian national anthem\, with its famous line: "God's blessing on all nations". \nPrešeren died on February 8\, 1849. This date was later chosen to commemorate his legacy and to celebrate Slovenian culture as a whole. \nPrešeren's importance grew in the 19th and early 20th centuries\, as Slovenes under Austro-Hungarian rule sought stronger expressions of national identity. \nBy the early 20th century\, commemorations of Prešeren were already taking place. After World War II\, February 8 was officially declared a cultural holiday in Slovenia (in 1945). \nFollowing Slovenia's independence in 1991\, the day was reaffirmed as the country's official national cultural holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/preseren-day-slovenia/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Preseren-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260213 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20241219T034015Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021530Z UID:10000080-1770854400-1770940799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lincoln's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Lincoln's Birthday is an annual observance in the United States that honors the birth of Abraham Lincoln\, the 16th President of the United States\, who was born on February 12\, 1809. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Lincoln's Birthday?\nThe History of Lincoln's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Abraham Lincoln?\n\nWhen is Lincoln's Birthday?\nIn Connecticut\, Lincoln's Birthday is observed annually on February 12 as a state holiday\, regardless of the day of the week. \nThe following is the list of Lincoln's Birthdays. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2021Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2022Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2023Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2024Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2026Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2027Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2028Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2032Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2033Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2034Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2037Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2038Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2039Saturday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2040Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2043Thursday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2044Friday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2045Sunday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Lincoln's BirthdayFebruary 12\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lincoln's Birthday?\nLincoln's Birthday is a day to celebrate his life\, legacy\, and contributions\, particularly his leadership during the Civil War and his role in ending slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th Amendment. \nLincoln's Birthday was first celebrated informally in the years following his assassination in 1865. Public admiration for Lincoln's leadership and sacrifice during a tumultuous period in U.S. history inspired communities to commemorate his birth. \nIn 1874\, Buffalo\, New York\, was among the first places to hold organized events marking Lincoln's Birthday. By the late 19th century\, several states\, particularly in the North\, began formally recognizing the day. \nIllinois\, Lincoln's home state\, led efforts to honor him with a state holiday. It remains a recognized holiday there to this day. Some states adopted Lincoln's Birthday as a holiday\, while others chose to combine it with Washington's Birthday into what is now known as Presidents' Day. \nAlthough Lincoln's Birthday is not a federal holiday\, it played a significant role in the establishment of Presidents' Day\, which honors both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln in many states. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Lincoln's Birthday\, people honor the legacy of Abraham Lincoln with various activities and traditions that celebrate his life\, achievements\, and enduring influence on the United States. \nSchools and Libraries host lectures\, discussions\, and storytelling sessions about Lincoln's presidency\, the Civil War\, and the abolition of slavery. \nPeople visit landmarks associated with Abraham Lincoln including the Lincoln Memorial in Washington\, D.C.\, his birthplace in Hodgenville\, Kentucky\, and his home in Springfield\, Illinois. \nSome communities host parades with floats\, music\, and reenactors dressed as Lincoln or Civil War soldiers. Movies and documentaries about Lincoln's life\, such as Lincoln (2012)\, are often shown on or around this day. \nIn some states\, Lincoln's Birthday is combined with Presidents' Day (the third Monday in February)\, where broader celebrations include all U.S. presidents. \nWho is Abraham Lincoln?\nAbraham Lincoln\, the 16th President of the United States\, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in American history. Known for his leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to abolish slavery\, Lincoln's legacy as a champion of democracy and equality endures. \nLincoln was born on February 12\, 1809\, in a log cabin in Hodgenville\, Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. He grew up in poverty on the frontier in Kentucky and later Indiana. He had less than a year of formal schooling but avidly read and studied on his own. \nHe worked as a farmer\, rail-splitter\, store clerk\, and surveyor. He studied law independently and became a lawyer in 1836. After he moved to Springfield\, Illinois\, where he established a successful law practice. \nHe was elected as a member of the Whig Party\, supporting internal improvements and economic modernization in 1834. He served one term in Congress from 1847 to 1849\, opposing the Mexican-American War and slavery's expansion. \nHe was elected as the first Republican President in 1860 and then reelected in 1864 during the height of the Civil War. \nHe was assassinated on April 14\, 1865\, at Ford's Theatre\, Washington\, D.C.\, just days after the Civil War ended\, and died the following morning. He was the first U.S. president to be assassinated. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lincolns-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Lincolns-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20241208T060538Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021524Z UID:10000016-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Washington's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Washington's Birthday is a federal holiday officially designated to honor George Washington\, the first President of the United States. It has become popularly known as Presidents' Day and is often used to celebrate the lives and achievements of all U.S. presidents. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Washington's Birthday?\nThe History of Washington's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was George Washington?\n\nWhen is Washington's Birthday?\nWashington's Birthday is a federal public holiday in the United States and it is observed on the third Monday of February each year. George Washington was born on February 22\, 1732. Instead of a fixed date\, this date was chosen as part of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1971\, which aimed to provide workers with more three-day weekends. \nThe following is the list of Washington's Birthday in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Washington's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Washington's Birthday?\nWashington's Birthday has a rich history as a federal holiday in the United States. George Washington\, born on February 22\, 1732\, was a foundational figure in American history. He was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became the first President of the United States\, serving from 1789 to 1797. \nWashington's birthday was celebrated by Americans dating back to the late 18th century\, while he was still alive\, even before it became an official federal holiday. After his death in 1799\, his birthday became a day of remembrance and informal celebration. \nWashington's Birthday was officially established as a federal holiday in 1879 for government offices in Washington D.C.\, and it was expanded to include all federal offices in 1885. The holiday was initially observed on Washington's actual birthday\, February 22. In 1968\, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which took effect in 1971. This act shifted the celebration to the third Monday of February. The move was intended to provide three-day weekends for federal employees. \nWhile the holiday is still officially named Washington's Birthday\, it has become commonly known as Presidents' Day. This change began in the late 1960s and was further popularized in the 1980s. The day is often recognized as a time to honor not only Washington but also Abraham Lincoln and other presidents. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Washington's Birthday\, people in the United States engage in various activities to commemorate the legacy of George Washington and other U.S. presidents. The holiday has evolved to include a broader celebration of presidential leadership in American history. Here are five common ways to celebrate: \n– Educational Activities: Many schools and educational institutions use the week of Washington's Birthday to teach students about the accomplishments and contributions of George Washington and other presidents. Lessons often focus on their roles in shaping the nation's history. \n– Displaying the Flag: It's common to see the American flag displayed on public buildings and private residences as a sign of patriotism and respect for the presidency. \n– Visits to Historic Sites: People often visit historic sites associated with George Washington and other presidents. Places like Washington's home in Virginia\, the Lincoln Memorial\, and other presidential museums are popular destinations. \n– Patriotic and Historical Celebrations: Some communities hold special events and activities that include parades and ceremonies. These events often feature readings of Washington's notable speeches by American presidents. \n– Family Gatherings: Since it's a federal holiday\, many people have the day off work and school\, providing an opportunity for family gatherings and leisure activities. \nWhile the observance of Washington's Birthday varies across different regions and communities\, these activities collectively contribute to a day of remembrance and celebration of American leadership and history. \nWho was George Washington?\nGeorge Washington (1732–1799) was a pivotal figure in American history\, best known for his roles as a Founding Father of the United States\, the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War\, and the first President of the United States. \nWashington was born into a Virginia planter family in 1732. He began his career as a surveyor and later served in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War\, gaining early military experience. \nWashington's leadership during the American Revolution was crucial. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775. Despite facing numerous challenges\, including limited resources and a nascent army\, Washington managed to lead his forces to key victories\, most notably at the Battle of Trenton and the decisive victory at Yorktown in 1781. \nAfter the war\, Washington played a significant role in the framing of the U.S. Constitution and was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States in 1789. He set many precedents during his presidency\, including the formation of a Cabinet and the policy of serving only two terms. George Washington is celebrated as a symbol of American values and democracy\, and is often referred to as the "Father of His Country." \nAfter serving two terms as president\, Washington retired to his plantation\, Mount Vernon\, in Virginia\, where he passed away in 1799. Mount Vernon has since become a historic site\, preserving Washington's legacy and life story. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/washingtons-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Washingtons-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20241212T055333Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175308Z UID:10000045-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Daisy Gatson Bates Day DESCRIPTION:Daisy Gatson Bates Day is a state holiday in Arkansas in honor of Daisy Gatson Bates\, a civil rights activist and writer. Bates played a significant role in the African American civil rights movement\, particularly during the integration of Central High School in Little Rock\, Arkansas\, in 1957. \nDaisy Gatson Bates and her husband\, L.C. Bates\, were instrumental in supporting the nine African American students\, known as the "Little Rock Nine\," who sought to enroll in Central High School after the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. Bates was the president of the Arkansas NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, and she played a crucial role in organizing and advocating for the students during this challenging period. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nThe History of Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nWho was Daisy Gatson Bates?\n\nWhen is Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nDaisy Gatson Bates Day is observed on the third Monday of February each year in the United States. The following is the list of Daisy Gatson Bates Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Daisy Gatson Bates DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Daisy Gatson Bates Day?\nDaisy Gatson Bates Day is a time to reflect on Daisy Bates's contributions to the civil rights movement and her commitment to fighting for equality and justice. The day serves as a tribute to Bates and the courage of the Little Rock Nine in the face of adversity. The holiday is mainly observed in Arkansas\, where her legacy is remembered and celebrated. \nDaisy Bates was born on November 11\, 1914\, and she was elected president of the Arkansas Conference of NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) branches in 1952. She remained active and was on the National Board of the NAACP until 1970. Daisy Bates died of a heart attack in Little Rock\, the capital of Arkansas\, on November 4\, 1999. A state holiday was named in her honor on the third Monday in February of every year\, which is the same day as Washington's Birthday. \nWho was Daisy Gatson Bates?\nDaisy Gatson Bates (1914–1999) was an American civil rights activist\, journalist\, and publisher. She played a crucial role in the desegregation of schools in the United States\, particularly during the Little Rock Crisis of 1957. \nBates was born in Huttig\, Arkansas\, and she grew up in a racially segregated society. In 1941\, she married L.C. Bates\, and the couple became involved in civil rights activism. They operated a newspaper called the Arkansas State Press\, which focused on issues of civil rights and the African American community. \nDaisy Gatson Bates became a prominent figure during the Little Rock Crisis when nine African American students\, known as the "Little Rock Nine\," attempted to enroll in the previously all-white Central High School in Little Rock\, Arkansas. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 had declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional\, but the resistance to integration was strong. \nAs president of the Arkansas NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, Bates played a pivotal role in supporting and guiding the Little Rock Nine through the challenges they faced. She and her husband faced significant personal risks\, including threats and economic hardships\, due to their involvement in the civil rights movement. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/daisy-gatson-bates-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Daisy-Gatson-Bates-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20241224T035658Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021513Z UID:10000102-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday is marking the birth of one of America's Founding Fathers\, Thomas Jefferson\, the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nThe History of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Thomas Jefferson?\n\nWhen is Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nThomas Jefferson's Birthday\, originally observed on April 13th to commemorate his birth in 1743\, is no longer officially celebrated as a separate state holiday in Alabama. Instead\, Jefferson is often recognized alongside George Washington on Presidents' Day\, which is celebrated on the third Monday in February. \nThe following is the list of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Thomas Jefferson's BirthdayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe History of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday?\nThe celebration of Thomas Jefferson's Birthday has a history rooted in recognizing his contributions as a Founding Father\, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence\, and the third President of the United States. \nEven during his lifetime\, Thomas Jefferson was celebrated for his role in shaping the United States. His authorship of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and his presidency (1801–1809) made his birthday an occasion to honor his leadership\, intellect\, and vision for liberty. \nJefferson died on July 4\, 1826\, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This poignant event solidified his place in American memory and increased public interest in commemorating his achievements\, including his birthday. \nJefferson's birthday\, April 13\, became an unofficial day of remembrance in the 19th and early 20th centuries\, particularly in Virginia and among historians and civic groups. ome states\, like Virginia and Alabama\, formally observed April 13 as Thomas Jefferson's Birthday\, honoring his contributions to American independence. \nIn 1971\, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act moved many holidays to Mondays to create long weekends. George Washington's Birthday\, celebrated on February 22\, was shifted to the third Monday in February and widely rebranded as Presidents' Day. Over time\, this day came to honor not only Washington but also other presidents\, including Jefferson. \nAs part of this shift\, many states discontinued celebrating Thomas Jefferson's Birthday as a standalone holiday. States like Alabama eventually merged the commemoration of Jefferson with Presidents' Day. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Thomas Jefferson's Birthday\, people engage in a variety of activities to honor and reflect on his legacy. \nHistorical societies\, universities\, and public institutions host lectures and discussions about Jefferson's contributions to American history\, politics\, education\, and architecture. Many schools incorporate lessons about Jefferson's life\, including his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence\, his presidency\, and his founding of the University of Virginia. \nEvents at historical sites often include the laying of wreaths at Jefferson monuments or statues\, particularly in Virginia and Washington\, D.C. Local events\, especially in Virginia\, include parades\, public readings\, and discussions celebrating Jefferson's influence on the state and the nation. \nMany people take the opportunity to read Jefferson's works\, including his letters\, writings on governance\, and the Declaration of Independence. Individuals and families may visit Jefferson-related landmarks such as Monticello\, the Jefferson Memorial in Washington\, D.C.\, or the University of Virginia. \nWho is Thomas Jefferson?\nThomas Jefferson was one of the most influential figures in American history. As a Founding Father\, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence\, and the third President of the United States (1801–1809)\, Jefferson's legacy is central to the formation of the nation. \nBorn in Shadwell\, Virginia on April 13\, 1743\, Jefferson grew up in a wealthy plantation family. He studied law at the College of William & Mary and developed a lifelong passion for learning\, especially in science\, history\, and philosophy. Jefferson practiced law and became involved in Virginia's colonial legislature\, where he advocated for the American colonies' rights. \nJefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence\, articulating the American colonies' desire for freedom from British rule. The document's ideals of "life\, liberty\, and the pursuit of happiness" became foundational to American identity. \nHe served as the Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781\, and the U.S. Minister to France from 1785 to 1789\, where he strengthened Franco-American relations and observed the early stages of the French Revolution. Under President George Washington\, Jefferson was the first Secretary of State\, focusing on foreign policy and opposing Federalist policies led by Alexander Hamilton. \nJefferson served as third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809\, and one of his major achievements was the Louisiana Purchase (1803)\, which doubled the size of the United States. \nIn 1819\, Jefferson designed and founded the University of Virginia\, reflecting his belief in public education as essential to democracy\, which was considered as one of his greatest achievements. \nJefferson died on July 4\, 1826\, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence\, on the same day as John Adams\, the second President of the United States. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thomas-jeffersons-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Thomas-Jeffersons-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250102T013547Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175544Z UID:10000145-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Louis Riel Day DESCRIPTION:Louis Riel Day is a statutory holiday celebrated in Manitoba. It honors the life and legacy of Louis Riel\, a Métis leader and founder of Manitoba\, recognized for his pivotal role in advocating for the rights of Métis people and shaping Canadian Confederation. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Louis Riel Day?\nThe History of Louis Riel Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Louis Riel\n\nWhen is Louis Riel Day?\nLouis Riel Day is observed on the third Monday of February in Manitoba\, Canada. \nThe following is the list of Louis Riel Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Louis Riel DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Louis Riel Day? \nLouis Riel Day was first observed on February 18\, 2008\, making it the newest statutory holiday in Manitoba. The holiday was introduced by the Manitoba NDP government under Premier Gary Doer. It was created to align with mid-winter holidays in other provinces\, like Family Day\, while uniquely reflecting Manitoba's history and culture. \nA public consultation process allowed Manitobans to suggest a name for the holiday. Several options were proposed\, but Louis Riel Day was chosen to commemorate the province's founder and highlight the significant role of Métis culture in Manitoba's identity. \nLouis Riel played a key role in Manitoba's entry into Confederation in 1870 through the Red River Resistance\, ensuring Métis rights and cultural preservation were recognized. Riel fought for the recognition of Métis land rights\, language and culture. \nDespite being executed for treason in 1885 after leading the North-West Resistance\, Riel is now celebrated as a defender of minority rights and a national hero. Naming the holiday after Riel symbolizes reconciliation and recognition of Métis contributions to Manitoba and Canada. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Louis Riel Day\, people in Manitoba engage in various activities to honor Louis Riel's legacy\, celebrate Métis culture and enjoy a mid-winter break with family and friends. \nPeople celebrate the holiday with Métis music performances\, including traditional fiddle playing and jigging (a lively dance style). It is also popular for the storytelling sessions sharing Métis legends and the history of Louis Riel. \nCommunity centers and schools host workshops on Métis crafts\, beadwork and cultural traditions. Schools use the day to teach students about Louis Riel's contributions to Manitoba and Canada\, often through storytelling\, documentaries or art projects. \nThe Riel House\, located in Winnipeg\, offers educational programs about Louis Riel and the Métis people. Many people may visit the grave of Louis Riel in St. Boniface\, where he is buried. \nSome Manitobans dedicate the day to community service\, helping at food banks or participating in events that foster community spirit. \nFor many\, Louis Riel Day is an opportunity to spend time with family playing board games\, sharing meals or enjoying winter fun outdoors. Some may visit local attractions or stay home for a cozy day off. \nMore about Louis Riel\nRiel was born on October 22\, 1844\, in the Red River Settlement (now Winnipeg\, Manitoba). He was of Métis descent\, a community of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry. He was sent to Montreal to study for the priesthood but did not complete his studies. He returned to the Red River Settlement in 1868. \nWhen the Canadian government purchased Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company without consulting its Indigenous and Métis inhabitants\, tensions arose over land rights and cultural autonomy. Riel led the Métis in the Red River Resistance\, establishing a provisional government to negotiate Manitoba's entry into Confederation. The resulting Manitoba Act (1870) ensured Métis rights to their land\, recognized their culture and established Manitoba as Canada's fifth province. \nIn 1885\, Riel returned from exile to lead the Métis in Saskatchewan\, who were facing similar threats to their land and culture. The resistance ended with the Battle of Batoche\, where federal troops defeated the Métis. Riel was arrested and tried for treason. Despite his defense that he acted to protect his people\, he was convicted and executed on November 16\, 1885\, in Regina. \nRiel is celebrated as the "Father of Manitoba" for his role in the province's creation and his advocacy for Métis inclusion in Confederation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/louis-riel-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Louis-Riel-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260221 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260222 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250417T042324Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021456Z UID:10000236-1771632000-1771718399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day DESCRIPTION:​Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day is a public holiday in Zimbabwe\, commemorating the birthday of the nation's founding leader\, Robert Mugabe. Established in 2017 following Mugabe's resignation\, the day honors his contributions to Zimbabwe's independence and his emphasis on youth empowerment and education. \nWhen is Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day?\nRobert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day is observed annually on February 21st. \nThe following is the list of Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2020Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2021Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2025Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2026Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2027Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2030Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2031Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2032Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2036Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2037Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2038Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2041Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2042Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2043Saturday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2044Sunday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2047Thursday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2048Friday \n \n Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth DayFeb 21\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day? \nThe holiday's origins trace back to the "February 21st Movement\," established in 1986 by the ZANU-PF Youth League to honor Mugabe's contributions to youth empowerment and education. \nFollowing Mugabe's resignation in November 2017\, President Emmerson Mnangagwa officially declared February 21 as Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day. This decision was formalized through Statutory Instrument 143\, published in the Government Gazette\, recognizing the day as a public holiday.​ \nWhile initially focused on celebrating Mugabe's legacy\, the holiday has evolved to emphasize the role of youth in Zimbabwe's development. Activities on this day often include community service projects\, and youth leadership conferences aimed at inspiring young people to contribute positively to society.​ \nAs a national holiday\, schools and most businesses in Zimbabwe are closed on February 21st to allow citizens to participate in the day's events and reflections.​ URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/robert-gabriel-mugabe-national-youth-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Robert-Gabriel-Mugabe.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260221 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260222 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250420T010036Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T013705Z UID:10000265-1771632000-1771718399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Father Lini Day DESCRIPTION:Father Lini Day is a national public holiday in Vanuatu. It commemorates the death of Father Walter Lini\, who is widely regarded as the father of Vanuatu's independence and served as its first Prime Minister after the nation gained sovereignty in 1980. \nWhen is Father Lini Day?\nFather Lini Day is observed annually on February 21. \nThe following is the list of Father Lini Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2020Friday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2021Sunday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2025Friday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2026Saturday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2027Sunday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2030Thursday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2031Friday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2032Saturday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2036Thursday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2037Saturday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2038Sunday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2041Thursday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2042Friday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2043Saturday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2044Sunday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2047Thursday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2048Friday \n \n Father Lini DayFeb 21\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Father Lini Day?\nFather Lini was born in 1942\, Pentecost Island\, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)\, and died on February 21\, 1999. He was an Anglican priest\, politician and nationalist leader who played a central role in Vanuatu's peaceful transition to independence from joint British and French colonial rule. \nLini co-founded the Vanua'aku Pati\, a political party that pushed for decolonization and self-determination. He led the movement that culminated in Vanuatu's independence on July 30\, 1980\, ending the Anglo-French Condominium. Upon independence\, Lini became Vanuatu's first Prime Minister\, a position he held until 1991. \nLini promoted a unique ideology known as "Melanesian socialism" — a blend of traditional community values\, Christian ethics\, and self-reliance. He was a strong advocate for nuclear-free Pacific policies\, decolonization in neighboring countries\, and regional unity among Melanesian nations. \nLini saw political leadership as a spiritual calling\, and his identity as a priest-politician influenced his calm\, moral-centered leadership style. \nFather Lini passed away on February 21\, 1999. Recognizing his contributions\, the Vanuatu government declared February 21 as "Father Lini Day"\, making it a national public holiday. He is remembered as a unifying figure\, whose leadership shaped the foundations of the modern Vanuatuan state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/father-lini-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Father-Lini-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260223 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260224 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20251014T045045Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T050511Z UID:10000716-1771804800-1771891199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Emperor's Birthday (Japan) DESCRIPTION:The Emperor's Birthday is a national holiday in Japan that celebrates the birthday of the reigning emperor. It is in honor of Emperor Naruhito\, who ascended the throne in 2019. On this day\, the Imperial Palace in Tokyo opens its gates to the public\, allowing citizens to offer their congratulations. The Emperor\, accompanied by Empress Masako and other family members\, greets well-wishers from a palace balcony in a rare display of national unity and celebration. \nWhen is the Emperor's Day?\nThe Emperor's Day in Japan is celebrated on February 23 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Emperor's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2020Sunday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2023Thursday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2024Friday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2025Sunday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2026Monday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2030Saturday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2031Sunday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2032Monday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2034Thursday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2036Saturday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2037Monday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2040Thursday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2041Saturday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2043Monday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2045Thursday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2047Saturday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2048Sunday \n \n Emperor's BirthdayFeb 23\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Emperor's Day?\nThe Emperor's Birthday\, or Tennō Tanjōbi (天皇誕生日)\, is one of Japan's most symbolic national holidays\, honoring the birth of the reigning emperor. The date of the celebration changes with each new emperor's reign\, reflecting Japan's continuity and deep respect for the imperial institution. \nThe tradition of officially celebrating the emperor's birthday dates back to the Meiji era (1868–1912)\, when Emperor Meiji's birthday (November 3) was observed nationwide as a symbol of unity and modernization. After his death\, November 3 was renamed Culture Day. \nEach succeeding emperor's birthday became a public holiday during their reign: \n– Emperor Taishō (Yoshihito): August 31\n– Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito): April 29\, later renamed Shōwa Day after his death\n– Emperor Akihito (Heisei era): December 23\, now no longer a holiday since his abdication in 2019\n– Emperor Naruhito (Reiwa era): February 23\, officially designated as the Emperor's Birthday since 2020 \nThe day is marked by the opening of the Imperial Palace to the public\, one of only two days in the year this occurs (the other being New Year's Day). Citizens gather in the courtyard to wave Japanese flags as the Emperor\, Empress\, and royal family members appear on a balcony to deliver greetings. \nThe holiday serves not only as a celebration of the Emperor's life but also as an expression of national harmony\, cultural continuity\, and gratitude\, reflecting the enduring role of the monarchy in Japan's identity and heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emperors-birthday-japan/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Emperors-Birthday-Japan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250930T015322Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T015322Z UID:10000607-1772409600-1772495999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lavity Stoutt's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Lavity Stoutt's Birthday is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring Hamilton Lavity Stoutt\, the territory's first and longest-serving Chief Minister\, celebrated with tributes and cultural events. \nWhen is Lavity Stoutt's Birthday?\nLavity Stoutt's Birthday in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) is celebrated every year on the first Monday in March. \nThe following is the list of Lavity Stoutt's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lavity Stoutt's Birthday?\nBorn on March 7\, 1929\, Stoutt rose to become one of the most influential leaders in the history of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). \nHe was the first Chief Minister of the BVI (now called Premier) and held the position for over 16 years across multiple terms\, making him the longest-serving elected leader in the territory's history. \nStoutt played a central role in the modernization of the Virgin Islands\, particularly in education\, infrastructure and governance. He was instrumental in the founding of the H. Lavity Stoutt Community College\, a lasting symbol of his commitment to education and opportunity. \nAfter his passing in 1995\, the government of the BVI declared a public holiday to commemorate his legacy. Rather than observing it on his exact birthday (March 7)\, it was set on the first Monday in March\, allowing for annual community-wide observance with a long weekend. \nThe holiday is a day to honor Stoutt's leadership\, vision\, and contributions to the territory's growth. It emphasizes his legacy as a champion of education and self-determination for the Virgin Islands. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lavity-stoutts-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Lavity-Stoutts-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250913T171407Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T171407Z UID:10000546-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Sierra Leone) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day in Sierra Leone is both a celebration and a call to action\, honoring women's achievements while raising awareness about ongoing struggles for equality\, rights and empowerment. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day began in the early 20th century with women's labor and suffrage movements. The first recognized observance was in 1911 in Europe\, focusing on women's rights\, fair labor\, and the right to vote. \nIn 1977\, the United Nations officially declared March 8 as International Women's Day\, calling on all nations to promote gender equality. \nIn the decades after independence (1961)\, Sierra Leonean women increasingly organized for political inclusion and social rights. \nThe celebration of International Women's Day became more prominent in the 1970s and 1980s\, especially through the efforts of women's associations\, trade unions\, and civil society groups. \nInternational Women's Day gained greater recognition after the civil war (1991–2002)\, when women's groups played a crucial role in peace negotiations\, community rebuilding\, and advocacy for justice. \nDuring the civil war\, women and girls endured severe hardship\, including gender-based violence. However\, women also emerged as peacebuilders\, human rights defenders\, and community leaders. \nPost-war\, women's movements in Sierra Leone linked their struggles to International Women's Day\, making March 8 a platform for advocacy on issues such as ending gender-based violence\, promoting girls' education\, economic empowerment for women\, and increasing women's political representation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-sierra-leone/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/International-Womens-Day-Sierra-Leone.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250926T034855Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T210818Z UID:10000596-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Germany) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day is a global observance to celebrate women's achievements and highlight gender equality\, women's rights\, and challenges still to be addressed. It is not a national public holiday across all of Germany. However\, Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern have made March 8th an official public holiday in their states. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Germany is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nThe idea came from Clara Zetkin\, a German activist\, at the International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen in 1910. The first International Women's Day was celebrated in 1911 in several European countries\, including Germany\, to demand women's suffrage\, labor rights\, and equality. Over the decades\, it spread worldwide and became a symbol of both celebration and protest for women's rights. \nThe United Nations officially recognized International Women's Day in 1977\, giving it a global framework. Since then\, it has been marked every March 8 as a day to celebrate women's achievements and raise awareness about gender equality. \nIn 2019\, Berlin became the first and only federal state in Germany to declare March 8 a public holiday. This decision reflected Berlin's progressive and diverse character\, recognizing the city's strong tradition of social movements and gender equality activism. \nIn Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\, the state parliament passed legislation in 2022 to make March 8 a holiday there. \nSince then\, schools\, government offices\, and many workplaces in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern close on March 8\, making it a statutory holiday. \nThe day is marked with marches\, rallies and cultural events\, especially around symbolic places. It is both a celebration of women's achievements and a call to action for ongoing struggles in equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-berlin/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/International-Womens-Day-Berlin.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20251012T174105Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T174147Z UID:10000702-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Russia) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day in Russia honors the achievements\, strength\, and contributions of women in all spheres of life. It is both a public holiday and a day of appreciation\, marked by flowers\, gifts and expressions of gratitude to women from family\, friends and colleagues. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Russia is celebrated on March 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day (IWD) has its roots in the early 20th-century struggle for women's rights\, particularly in Europe and North America. The idea emerged from the Socialist International Conference in Copenhagen (1910)\, where German activist Clara Zetkin proposed an annual day to promote equal rights\, suffrage and fair labor conditions for women. The first official observance took place in 1911 in several European countries\, becoming a powerful symbol of social progress and equality. \nRussia played a pivotal role in the history of International Women's Day. On February 23\, 1917 (March 8 in the Gregorian calendar)\, thousands of women workers in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) went on strike. This spontaneous protest grew rapidly\, sparking mass demonstrations that led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the collapse of the Russian Empire within weeks. \nHistorians mark this women-led uprising as the beginning of the February Revolution\, a turning point in Russian and world history. In honor of their contribution\, the Soviet government later designated March 8 as a holiday celebrating women and their social achievements. \nIn 1921\, the Soviet Union officially established March 8 as International Women's Day\, commemorating both the Petrograd strike and the broader struggle for women's emancipation. While the early decades emphasized women as workers and revolutionaries\, later observances became more festive and family-oriented\, celebrating women's roles in both public life and at home. \nAfter the dissolution of the USSR in 1991\, International Women's Day remained a national holiday in Russia\, but its meaning shifted from political activism to personal appreciation. \nToday\, March 8 is one of the most beloved holidays in Russia\, comparable in warmth to Mother's Day and Valentine's Day combined. The focus is on honoring women's contributions to family\, work\, and society through gestures of kindness\, gratitude\, and love. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-russia/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/International-Womens-Day-Russia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20251103T031404Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T032851Z UID:10000739-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Women's Day (Belarus) DESCRIPTION:Women's Day in Belarus is a national holiday that honors women's achievements\, contributions and roles in society. Rooted in the international movement for women's rights\, it has become a beloved occasion marked by expressions of appreciation and affection. Across Belarus\, people give flowers\, gifts\, and warm wishes to mothers\, daughters\, colleagues and friends making it one of the country's most cherished and joyful spring holidays. \nWhen is Women's Day?\nWomen's Day in Belarus is celebrated on March 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Women's Day?\nWomen's Day in Belarus traces its origins to the early 20th-century international women's rights movement. The holiday began as a day of political activism\, focused on equality\, suffrage and better working conditions for women. Its roots go back to 1910\, when Clara Zetkin\, a German socialist leader\, proposed an annual "International Women's Day" during a conference in Copenhagen to promote women's rights and solidarity across nations. \nThe first observance took place in 1911 in several European countries\, and by 1913–1914\, women in Russia and the surrounding regions\, including present-day Belarus\, began marking the day with rallies calling for peace and equality. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917\, March 8 became a major symbolic date in the Soviet Union—commemorating women's role in social change and their contributions to building socialist society. \nWhen Belarus became part of the Soviet Union\, International Women's Day was officially adopted as a public holiday\, recognized both for its political significance and for celebrating women's achievements in all areas of life—industry\, education\, science and family. Over time\, the day's focus shifted from activism to appreciation and celebration\, emphasizing respect\, love and gratitude toward women. \nAfter Belarus gained independence in 1991\, the tradition continued. Today\, March 8 remains a national holiday\, with government offices and schools closed. It is celebrated with flowers\, gifts\, concerts and family gatherings\, blending its historical roots in equality with a cultural emphasis on kindness\, beauty\, and the central role of women in Belarusian life. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/womens-day-belarus/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Womens-Day-Belarus.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260313 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260314 DTSTAMP:20260420T190807 CREATED:20250420T002949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T153320Z UID:10000263-1773360000-1773446399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis DESCRIPTION:The Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis commemorates the day in 2013 when Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina was elected as the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church\, becoming the first pope from the Americas\, the first Jesuit pope\, and the first to take the name Francis. \nWhen is Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis?\nAnniversary of the Election of Pope Francis is observed on March 13 each year. \nThe following is the list of Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2020Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2021Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2022Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2025Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2026Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2027Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2031Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2032Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2033Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2036Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2037Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2038Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2039Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2042Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2044Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2048Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis?\nPope Francis was born December 17\, 1936\, in Buenos Aires\, Argentina\, ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1969. He served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998–2013) and was made cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001. \nIn a highly unusual move\, Pope Benedict XVI resigned on February 28\, 2013\, citing health and age. It was the first papal resignation in nearly 600 years\, since Pope Gregory XII in 1415. \nA papal conclave was convened on March 12\, 2013\, with 115 cardinals entering the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope. \nOn the fifth ballot on March 13\, 2013\, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio\, Archbishop of Buenos Aires\, was elected. \nThe iconic white smoke rose from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel at 7:06 p.m. Rome time. He chose the name Francis\, in honor of St. Francis of Assisi\, a symbol of humility\, peace\, and care for the poor. \nHe was the first pope from Latin America\, the first Jesuit pope\, the first non-European pope in over 1\,200 years\, the first to take the name Francis\, and his election reflected the growing importance of the Global South in the Catholic Church. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/anniversary-of-the-election-of-pope-francis/ CATEGORIES:Christianity,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Anniversary-of-the-Election-of-Pope-Francis.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR