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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250812
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250813
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250716T025321Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T040304Z
UID:10000389-1754956800-1755043199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Queen Mother's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Queen Mother's Birthday in Thailand honors Queen Sirikit\, the Queen Mother of the current monarch\, King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X). It is marking both her birthday and Thailand's official Mother's Day. \nWhen is Queen Mother's Birthday?\nQueen Mother's Birthday is observed each year on August 12. \nThe following is the list of Queen Mother's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Queen Mother's BirthdayAug 12\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Queen Mother's Birthday?\nQueen Sirikit Kitiyakara was born on August 12\, 1932\, in Bangkok\, Thailand. She is the wife of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)\, and mother of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X). After her husband's passing in 2016\, she became officially known as the Queen Mother of Thailand.  \nBefore 1976\, Mother's Day in Thailand was observed on April 15\, but it was not linked to any royal figure or major national event. \nIn 1976\, the Thai government officially declared August 12 as a national public holiday in honor of Queen Sirikit's birthday. \nAt the same time\, Mother's Day was moved to August 12 to align with her birthday\, recognizing her as the symbolic "Mother of the Nation".
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/queen-mothers-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Queen-Mothers-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250827
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250828
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20241222T040926Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021824Z
UID:10000095-1756252800-1756339199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
DESCRIPTION:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day is a Texas state holiday commemorating the birth of Lyndon B. Johnson\, the 36th President of the United States. Johnson\, often referred to as LBJ\, played a pivotal role in shaping modern America through his leadership during a transformative era in U.S. history\, marked by civil rights advancements and the escalation of the Vietnam War. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Lyndon Baines Johnson Day?\nThe History of Lyndon Baines Johnson Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Lyndon Baines Johnson\n\nWhen is Lyndon Baines Johnson Day?\nLyndon Baines Johnson Day is observed annually on August 27 to celebrate the birthday of Lyndon B. Johnson\, who was born on August 27\, 1908\, in Stonewall\, Texas.  \nThe following is the list of Lyndon Baines Johnson Day from 2020 to 2049. \n  \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2023Sunday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2024Tuesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2025Wednesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2028Sunday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2030Tuesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2031Wednesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2034Sunday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2036Wednesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2042Wednesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2045Sunday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2047Tuesday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Lyndon Baines Johnson DayAugust 27\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n \nThe History of Lyndon Baines Johnson Day?\nLyndon Baines Johnson Day is a Texas state holiday established to honor the life\, legacy\, and achievements of Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ). \nLyndon Baines Johnson was born on August 27\, 1908\, in Stonewall\, Texas\, Johnson grew up in the Texas Hill Country. His upbringing in a rural area deeply influenced his commitment to improving education\, combating poverty\, and supporting rural development. \nJohnson began his political journey as a U.S. Representative (1937–1949)\, then served as a U.S. Senator (1949–1961)\, where he became Senate Majority Leader. He served as Vice President under President John F. Kennedy before assuming the presidency following Kennedy's assassination in 1963. Johnson's roots in Texas were central to his identity\, and he often returned to his ranch in Stonewall\, known as the Texas White House\, during his presidency. \nFollowing Johnson's death on January 22\, 1973\, the Texas State Legislature established this holiday to honor the 36th President of the United States\, who was a native of Texas. The date\, August 27\, was chosen to coincide with Johnson's birthday. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Lyndon Baines Johnson Day\, Texans honor the life and legacy of Lyndon B. Johnson. Activities and events focus on celebrating his contributions to civil rights\, education\, social welfare\, and the nation as a whole. \nUniversities and community organizations host talks about Johnson's achievements\, focusing on the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Some lessons on Johnson's life and presidency\, emphasizing his impact on American history and Texas culture. \nParades\, cultural events\, and community festivals honor Johnson's roots cross the communities in Texas\, and families and communities share stories about Johnson's legacy and his impact on their lives. \nFamilies and communities come together for traditional Texan meals to celebrate Johnson's life and Texas heritage. \nWho is Lyndon Baines Johnson\nLyndon Baines Johnson\, often referred to as LBJ\, was the 36th President of the United States\, serving from 1963 to 1969. Known for his ambitious domestic agenda\, Johnson shaped modern America through transformative social policies while facing challenges related to the Vietnam War. \nJohnson was born on August 27\, 1908\, in Stonewall\, Texas\, and he grew up in a rural farming community\, experiencing firsthand the challenges of poverty. He graduated from Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now Texas State University) in 1930. \nHe worked as a teacher in low-income communities\, which inspired his lifelong commitment to education and anti-poverty initiatives. Johnson began his political career representing Texas in the House of Representatives from 1937 to 1949\, and rose to become Senate Majority Leader from 1949 to 1961\, known for his effectiveness in building coalitions and passing legislation. \nIn 1961\, Johnson was chosen as John F. Kennedy's running mate\, and he brought Southern support to the ticket. As Vice President\, he focused on space exploration\, civil rights\, and poverty alleviation. In 1963\, he was assumed the presidency after Kennedy's assassination on November 22\, 1963. In 1964\, he won reelection in a landslide victory by defeating Barry Goldwater. \nJohnson chose not to seek reelection in 1968 due to the political and social divisions caused by the Vietnam War. He retired to his ranch in Stonewall\, Texas\, focusing on writing and reflecting on his legacy. Johnson passed away of a heart attack on January 22\, 1973\, at the age of 64.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lyndon-baines-johnson-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Lyndon-Baines-Johnson-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250917
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250918
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250704T172235Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T193252Z
UID:10000364-1758067200-1758153599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala
DESCRIPTION:Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala is a national public holiday in Tonga celebrating the birthday of Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala. \nWhen is Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala?\nBirthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala is celebrated on September 17 each year. \nThe following is the list of Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2023Sunday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2024Tuesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2025Wednesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2028Sunday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2030Tuesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2031Wednesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2034Sunday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2036Wednesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2042Wednesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2045Sunday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2047Tuesday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'UlukalalaSep 17\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Birthday of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala?\nPrince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala was born on September 17\, 1985 in Nuku'alofa\, Tonga. He was the first-born son of King Tupou VI and Queen Nanasipau'u Tuku'ʻaho. \nIn March 2012\, after the death of King George Tupou V\, he became the heir apparent\, officially receiving the title Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala on March 30\, 2012. \nHe attended Tupou College in Tonga before further studies abroad\, then earned a Master of Military and Defence Studies (2018) and a Master of Diplomacy (2021) from the Australian National University. \nOn January 28\, 2025\, he was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for His Majesty's Armed Forces.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/prince-tupoutoa-ulukalala/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Prince-Tupoutoa-Ulukalala.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250925
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250926
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250725T215124Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T035850Z
UID:10000428-1758758400-1758844799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day
DESCRIPTION:Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day commemorates Nicholas of Flüe (1417–1487)\, a Swiss hermit\, mystic\, and statesman who is widely regarded as the patron saint of Switzerland and a symbol of peace and unity. \nWhen is Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day?\nSaint Nicholas of Flüe Day is celebrated annually on September 25 in Obwalden. \nThe following is the list of Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day from 2020 to 2039. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Saint Nicholas of Flue DaySep 25\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day?\nNicholas of Flüe was born in Flüeli\, in the canton of Obwalden. He lived as a soldier\, farmer\, judge\, and family man before\, at the age of 50\, choosing a spiritual life of solitude. With his wife's consent\, he left his family to live as a hermit in the Ranft valley\, where he became a spiritual advisor to both peasants and political leaders. \nHe is best known for his crucial role in mediating the conflict among Swiss cantons in 1481\, helping to prevent a civil war and ensuring the continued unity of the Swiss Confederation. This intervention led to the Stanser Verkommnis\, a pivotal agreement in Swiss history. \nHe was beatified in 1669 by Pope Clement IX\, canonized in 1947 by Pope Pius XII\, and declared patron saint of Switzerland in 1947. \nThe Catholic Church commemorates his feast day on March 21\, the date of his death in 1487. However\, in Obwalden\, his home canton\, the local holiday is celebrated on September 25. This date honors the importance of Brother Klaus (as he is affectionately known) in Swiss cultural and religious life.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/saint-nicholas-of-flue-day/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Saint-Nicholas-of-Flue-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250926
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250927
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250425T045636Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T045636Z
UID:10000307-1758844800-1758931199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:National Youth Day (TCI)
DESCRIPTION:National Youth Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) honors the vital role of youth in TCI's society and future. With approximately one-third of the population under the age of 15\, National Youth Day recognizes young people's contributions and potential in shaping the nation's development. ​ \nWhen is National Youth Day?\nNational Youth Day is observed annually on the last Friday of September.  \nThe following is the list of National Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            National Youth DaySep 25\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 24\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 30\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 29\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 27\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 26\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 25\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 24\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 29\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 28\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 27\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 26\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 24\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 30\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 29\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 28\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 26\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 25\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 24\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 30\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 28\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 27\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 26\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 25\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 30\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 29\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 28\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 27\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 25\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            National Youth DaySep 24\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of National Youth Day?\nNational Youth Day in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) was officially established in 1987 as a direct result of advocacy by Dr. Earle Fulford\, who was then serving as the Director of Social Services. During a youth rally held that year\, Dr. Fulford made a passionate appeal to the government\, urging them to move beyond symbolic gestures and formally recognize the contributions and potential of the country's young people. \nAt that time\, youth made up about 80% of the population\, and yet there was no dedicated Department of Youth or National Youth Council. Dr. Fulford's call to action challenged the leadership to invest meaningfully in the development and recognition of youth\, including the creation of platforms and institutions that would support their growth. \nAs a result of this push\, National Youth Day was proclaimed\, and it has since been observed annually on the last Friday of September. The day celebrates the value\, energy\, and promise of TCI's youth and serves as a reminder of the essential role young people play in the nation's present and future.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-youth-day-tci/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/National-Youth-Day-in-the-Turks-and-Caicos-Islands.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250928
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250929
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250717T203127Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T040427Z
UID:10000411-1759017600-1759103999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Teacher's Day Taiwan
DESCRIPTION:Teacher's Day in Taiwan is celebrated every year\, the traditionally recognized birthday of Confucius (孔子)\, China's most revered educator and philosopher. This holiday honors the vital role teachers play in shaping individuals and society\, deeply rooted in Confucian values of respect for education and instructors. \nWhen is Teacher's Day?\nTeacher's Day is observed every year on September 28 \nThe following is the list of Teacher's Day from 2020 to 2039. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2022Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2031Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2033Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2036Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2044Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DaySep 28\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Teacher's Day?\nThe tradition of celebrating teachers dates back to ancient China\, where Confucius (551–479 BCE) was venerated as the "Great Teacher". Confucius promoted moral integrity\, lifelong learning\, and a hierarchical but respectful teacher-student relationship. \nIn 1939\, during the Republican era in mainland China\, the Republic of China (ROC) government officially designated September 28 as Teacher's Day to honor Confucius's birthday. \nWhen the ROC government relocated to Taiwan in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War\, it retained Confucian traditions\, including Teacher's Day on September 28. \nDuring the authoritarian era (1949–1987)\, Confucianism was promoted as a moral and cultural foundation to support order and education. \nTeacher's Day was institutionalized in schools\, public events\, and ceremonies\, reinforcing the idea that teachers are moral guides and nation-builders.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/teachers-day-taiwan/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Teachers-Day-Taiwan.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250929
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250930
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250305T051523Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021815Z
UID:10000222-1759104000-1759190399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:King's Birthday in Western Australia
DESCRIPTION:The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14\, the holiday in Western Australia is usually observed on last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most other Australian states and territories. However\, Western Australia celebrates it at a different time of the year\, the last Monday in September.  \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 29\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 26\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 25\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 24\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 30\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 28\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdaySep 27\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday? \nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday\, regardless of their actual birth date. \nThe practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather\, they established an official birthday celebration in summer\, separate from their actual birth date. \nThe holiday has been observed since the early 19th century\, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nQueen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria. \nKing Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9\, but the public holiday remained in June. \nKing George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June\, which continued for most subsequent rulers. \nKing George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II). \nKing Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14\, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June. \nThe holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June.  \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories\, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations.  \nThe Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List\, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service\, business\, sports\, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events\, including military parades\, gun salutes\, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy. \nMajor sporting events are held on this long weekend\, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs\, although they are less common than on other public holidays. \nSince the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia)\, many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings. \nMore about King Charles III\nKing Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms\, including Australia\, Canada\, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history\, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother\, Queen Elizabeth II. \nHe was born on November 14\, 1948 in London\, England\, and his reign began on September 8\, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6\, 2023. \nAs King\, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system. \nIn his first marriage (1981-1996)\, he married Princess Diana\, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present)\, he married Camilla Parker Bowles\, now Queen Camilla. \nKing Charles III has modernized the monarchy\, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies\, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-western-australia/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/kings-birthday-australia.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250929
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251001
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250118T043318Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021809Z
UID:10000194-1759104000-1759276799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday is an official public holiday in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. It is celebrated annually to honor the reigning Sultan of Kelantan\, who is the constitutional monarch and head of state for the region. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sultan of Kelantan\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday?\nKelantan observed a two-day holiday for the sultan's birthday celebrations which took place on Nov 11 and 12 annually\, however\, the celebration was moved to the September 29 and 30 every year since 2023. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDay OneDay Two\n\n\n\n        \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdayNovember 11\, 2020November 12\, 2020        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdayNovember 11\, 2021November 12\, 2021        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdayNovember 11\, 2022November 12\, 2022        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2023September 30\, 2023        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2024September 30\, 2024        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2025September 30\, 2025        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2026September 30\, 2026        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2027September 30\, 2027        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2028September 30\, 2028        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2029September 30\, 2029        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2030September 30\, 2030        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2031September 30\, 2031        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2032September 30\, 2032        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2033September 30\, 2033        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2034September 30\, 2034        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2035September 30\, 2035        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2036September 30\, 2036        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2037September 30\, 2037        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2038September 30\, 2038        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2039September 30\, 2039        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2040September 30\, 2040        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2041September 30\, 2041        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2042September 30\, 2042        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2043September 30\, 2043        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2044September 30\, 2044        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2045September 30\, 2045        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2046September 30\, 2046        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2047September 30\, 2047        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2048September 30\, 2048        \n            \n            Sultan of Kelantan's BirthdaySeptember 29\, 2049September 30\, 2049        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday is a significant celebration that reflects the long-standing monarchy and traditions of the Malaysian state of Kelantan. Its history is tied to the broader history of the Kelantan Sultanate\, one of the oldest and most respected royal houses in Malaysia. \nThe Kelantan Sultanate has its roots in the 13th century\, with a lineage tracing back to early Malay rulers and later Islamic influence. The monarchy has been central to Kelantanese identity\, governance\, and culture for centuries. \nDuring the colonial period under British influence in 19th and early 20th centuries\, the Sultan's authority was maintained as the head of state\, though some administrative powers were shared with the British. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence from British rule\, the Sultanate continued as a constitutional monarchy within Kelantan.  \nThe formal celebration of the Sultan's birthday likely began in the early 20th century\, during the transition from local monarchies to modern Malaysian states. The birthday celebrations grew in significance\, symbolizing Kelantan's unique identity within Malaysia. \nThe Sultan of Kelantan's birthday is specific to the reigning Sultan and often aligned with his actual birth date or another officially designated date. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday is celebrated with a mix of official\, cultural and community activities that honor the Sultan and highlight Kelantan's rich heritage.  \nThe Sultan often presides over a formal event at the royal palace or a designated venue. Citizens and dignitaries who have made significant contributions to the state are conferred awards and titles by the Sultan. \nSpecial Islamic prayers are offered in mosques across Kelantan\, seeking blessings for the Sultan's health and reign. \nPeople may engage in acts of charity\, reflecting Islamic values of generosity and compassion. \nTraditional music\, dance and parades featuring Kelantanese cultural elements are organized\, and cultural exhibitions showcasing Kelantan's crafts are held. \nPublic spaces\, homes and government buildings are decorated with flags and lights to mark the occasion. \nFor many people\, the Sultan's birthday is a time to relax and spend quality time with family and friends. Some may use the day off to visit local attractions or enjoy traditional Kelantanese cuisine. \nSultan of Kelantan\nThe Sultan of Kelantan is the constitutional monarch and head of state of the Malaysian state of Kelantan. \nThe Kelantan Sultanate has a long history\, with its origins dating back to the 13th century. The Kelantan royal family follows a hereditary system\, with the throne passed down through male descendants. The current Sultan of Kelantan is Sultan Muhammad V\, who has gained national and international recognition for his leadership and as a former Yang di-Pertuan Agong. \nSultan Muhammad V was born on October 6\, 1969 as Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra\, and he was proclaimed the Crown Prince of Kelantan in 1985. Ascended to the throne on September 13\, 2010\, following the abdication of his father\, Sultan Ismail Petra. \nHe served as Malaysia's 15th King from 2016 to 2019\, becoming the first ruler from Kelantan to hold the position. He abdicated as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 2019\, a rare occurrence in Malaysian history\, but continued his reign as Sultan of Kelantan. \nSultan Muhammad V is deeply religious and actively participates in Islamic events. He is known for his simple lifestyle and approachability.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-kelantans-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Kelantans-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251002
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250420T203722Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T203722Z
UID:10000274-1759276800-1759363199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Teachers' Day (Uzbekistan)
DESCRIPTION:Teachers' Day in Uzbekistan is a national holiday dedicated to honoring the hard work\, dedication\, and influence of teachers and mentors across the country. Unlike many other countries that observe International Teachers' Day on October 5\, Uzbekistan has its own unique date that reflects the high cultural and societal respect for educators. \nWhen is Teachers' Day?\nTeachers' Day is celebrated on October 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Teachers' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2020Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2023Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2024Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2025Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2026Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2028Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2030Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2031Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2034Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2036Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2037Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2041Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2042Wednesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2043Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2045Sunday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2047Tuesday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2048Thursday        \n            \n            Teachers' DayOct 01\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Teachers' Day?\nIn Central Asian culture\, teachers have always been held in high regard – not just as instructors\, but as moral and spiritual mentors. In Islamic tradition\, the teacher-student relationship is sacred\, with a strong emphasis on knowledge\, respect\, and discipline. These values were preserved throughout centuries in madrasahs (Islamic schools)\, and later modern educational institutions. \nFollowing Uzbekistan's independence in 1991\, there was a national movement to rebuild the country's identity\, including a strong focus on education and cultural values. \nIn 1997\, the government officially declared October 1 as "Teachers and Mentors Day" (Ustoz va Murabbiylar Kuni) through a presidential decree. \nThe holiday was established to recognize the pivotal role educators play in shaping the future generation\, strengthening national consciousness\, and fostering development. \nTeachers' Day is not just limited to honoring schoolteachers\, it includes university lecturers\, trainers\, mentors\, and others involved in personal and intellectual development. \nOn this day\, state awards and honors are given to outstanding educators\, and many schools host ceremonies\, concerts\, and reunions. Leaders\, including the President of Uzbekistan\, often issue formal messages recognizing the dedication and contributions of teachers.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/teachers-day-uzbekistan/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Teachers-Day-Uzbekistan.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251004
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251005
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250120T000804Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021804Z
UID:10000205-1759536000-1759622399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sabah Governor's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sabah Governor's Birthday\, also known as Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah\, is an important annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sabah. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri\, the ceremonial head of the state\, recognizing the Governor's role in upholding unity\, traditions\, and governance in Sabah. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sabah Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sabah Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Sabah\n\nWhen is the Sabah Governor's Birthday?\nThe Sabah Governor's Birthday is celebreated on the first Saturday in October each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sabah Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 04\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 01\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 07\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 06\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 05\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 03\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Sabah Governor's BirthdayOctober 02\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sabah Governor's Birthday\nThe position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established following Sabah's entry into the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. Unlike states with traditional Malay rulers (sultans)\, Sabah\, as a non-monarchical state\, has a Governor appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia).  \nThe Governor serves as the ceremonial head of state\, representing the unity of Sabah and ensuring its governance aligns with Malaysia's federal structure. \nThe Governor's role has evolved to symbolize unity and harmony among Sabah's diverse ethnic and religious communities. \nThe Governor's Birthday became an official holiday to celebrate the contributions of the Governor and highlight the importance of the office. \nAfter Malaysia's independence\, the celebration gained more prominence\, incorporating cultural and public activities to engage the people of Sabah. It became a public holiday to allow residents to participate in the festivities and honor the Governor's leadership. \nToday\, The Sabah Governor's Birthday has become more than a celebration of an individual's leadership. It is a symbol of Sabah's unique heritage and contributions to Malaysia as a whole. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sabah Governor's Birthday\, residents of Sabah participate in various formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sabah's unique heritage and progress.  \nThe central event is held at Istana Negeri\, the Governor's official residence in Kota Kinabalu\, and the event includes the guard of honor parade\, the speech by the Governor\, and the award presentations. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across Sabah\, praying for the Governor's health\, the state's prosperity\, and harmony among its diverse communities. \nStreets\, public buildings and event venues are adorned with Sabah state flags and celebratory banners. \nTraditional dances and music of Sabah's indigenous dances are highlights of the day\, reflecting the state's rich cultural heritage. \nResidents come together for communal meals\, public talks and charity events to celebrate the occasion. \nFamilies use the public holiday to visit local attractions or attend community-organized celebrations. \nThe History of Sabah\nThe history of Sabah is shaped by its strategic location in northern Borneo\, its multicultural heritage\, and its integration into the Federation of Malaysia. Its story spans prehistoric human settlement\, maritime trade\, colonial rule\, and eventual independence. \nArchaeological evidence shows that Sabah has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.  \nIndigenous groups have lived in Sabah for centuries\, developing unique cultures\, languages and traditions. These communities were primarily agrarian and seafaring\, with rice farming and fishing as economic staples. \nSabah's location made it part of regional trade networks involving China\, India\, and the Malay Archipelago. \nIn the 16th century\, the Spanish and Dutch sought to control trade in the region\, but their influence in Sabah was limited compared to Brunei. \nThe British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC) acquired rights to Sabah in the 1880s after agreements with the Sultanate of Sulu. \nDuring World War II\, Japan occupied Sabah\, bringing hardship to its people\, including forced labor and economic exploitation. \nAfter the war\, Sabah became a British Crown Colony in 1946\, marking the end of the British North Borneo Company's rule. \nIn the 1950s\, discussions began about the potential unification of Malaya\, Singapore\, Sabah\, and Sarawak into a single federation. \nSabah joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, alongside Sarawak\, Malaya\, and Singapore\, and retained significant autonomy in areas such as immigration\, language\, and religion.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sabah-governors-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sabah-Governors-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250305T045803Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021630Z
UID:10000221-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:King's Birthday in Queensland
DESCRIPTION:The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14\, the holiday in Queensland is observed on the the first Monday in October. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most other Australian states and territories. However\, Queensland celebrates it at a different time of the year\, the first Monday in October.  \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 06\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 03\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 02\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 01\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 07\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 05\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            King's BirthdayOct 04\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday? \nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday\, regardless of their actual birth date. \nThe practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather\, they established an official birthday celebration in summer\, separate from their actual birth date. \nThe holiday has been observed since the early 19th century\, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nQueen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria. \nKing Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9\, but the public holiday remained in June. \nKing George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June\, which continued for most subsequent rulers. \nKing George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II). \nKing Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14\, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June. \nThe holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June.  \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories\, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations.  \nThe Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List\, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service\, business\, sports\, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events\, including military parades\, gun salutes\, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy. \nMajor sporting events are held on this long weekend\, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs\, although they are less common than on other public holidays. \nSince the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia)\, many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings. \nMore about King Charles III\nKing Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms\, including Australia\, Canada\, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history\, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother\, Queen Elizabeth II. \nHe was born on November 14\, 1948 in London\, England\, and his reign began on September 8\, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6\, 2023. \nAs King\, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system. \nIn his first marriage (1981-1996)\, he married Princess Diana\, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present)\, he married Camilla Parker Bowles\, now Queen Camilla. \nKing Charles III has modernized the monarchy\, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies\, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-queensland/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/kings-birthday-australia.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251012
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250120T030150Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021621Z
UID:10000208-1760140800-1760227199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sarawak Governor's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sarawak Governor's Birthday\, or Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak\, is an annual public holiday celebrated in Sarawak\, Malaysia. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor)\, the ceremonial head of the state. The occasion highlights the Governor's role in preserving unity and governance while celebrating Sarawak's diverse cultural heritage. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sarawak Governors\n\nWhen is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nThe Sarawak Governor's Birthday is celebrated on the second Saturday in October each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday is tied to the formation of Sarawak as a self-governing entity and its integration into Malaysia. \nThe position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established in 1963 when Sarawak gained self-governance from British colonial rule on July 22\, 1963. As Sarawak joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, the role of the Governor replaced the British colonial Governor\, becoming a constitutional head of state. \nUnlike states with hereditary rulers (sultans)\, Sarawak\, as a non-monarchical state\, appoints a Governor as its highest official. The Governor is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). \nThe Sarawak Governor's Birthday began as a formal occasion to honor the role of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri in the state's governance and cultural preservation. Initially\, celebrations were modest\, with ceremonies limited to government offices and a few community gatherings. \nOver the decades\, the Sarawak Governor's Birthday evolved from a strictly official event to an inclusive celebration involving cultural and community activities. The day became an opportunity to recognize the contributions of individuals and organizations to Sarawak's development. \nIn recent years\, the event has expanded to include public parades\, cultural performances\, and community engagement initiatives\, reflecting Sarawak's unique identity. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sarawak Governor's Birthday\, the people of Sarawak engage in various ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sarawak's rich cultural heritage.  \nThe central event takes place at Astana Negeri\, the Governor's official residence in Kuching. Highlights include guard of honor parade\, award presentations\, and Governor's speech. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Sarawak to pray for the Governor's health and the state's prosperity. \nPublic spaces\, streets and government buildings are adorned with Sarawak state flags and celebratory banners. \nCultural dances\, music\, and art displays highlight Sarawak's diverse ethnic groups. Performances often include the Ngajat dance\, Datun Julud\, and music played on the sape. \nMany Sarawakians spend the day with loved ones\, enjoying meals or attending events together. \nThe Sarawak Governors\nHere is a list of all the Governors of Sarawak since the state joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri serves as the ceremonial head of state for Sarawak\, representing the constitutional role of the monarchy within the Malaysian federation. \n1. Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Abang Sapiee\nTerm: September 16\, 1963 – March 28\, 1969\nBackground: The first Governor of Sarawak\, Tun Abang Openg was instrumental in Sarawak's transition from British rule to joining Malaysia. \n2. Datuk Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman\nTerm: April 2\, 1969 – February 2\, 1977\nBackground: Known for his dedication to public service\, Tuanku Bujang was a prominent figure in Sarawak's development post-independence. \n3. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abdul Rahman Ya'kub\nTerm: April 2\, 1977 – February 2\, 1981\nBackground: Before becoming Governor\, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub served as Sarawak's Chief Minister. His governorship focused on Sarawak's cultural and economic growth. \n4. Tun Datuk Patinggi Ahmad Zaidi Adruce Mohammad Noor\nTerm: February 2\, 1981 – December 5\, 2000\nBackground: Tun Ahmad Zaidi was the longest-serving Governor\, holding office for nearly 20 years. His tenure saw significant progress in infrastructure and community development. \n5. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (First Term)\nTerm: December 5\, 2000 – February 21\, 2001\nBackground: A respected leader\, Abang Muhammad Salahuddin became Sarawak's Governor in two separate terms\, first briefly in 2000. \n6. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (Second Term)\nTerm: February 22\, 2001 – February 28\, 2014\nBackground: Returning as Governor\, Salahuddin's leadership spanned over a decade\, focusing on preserving Sarawak's unique identity within Malaysia. \n7. Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud\nTerm: March 1\, 2014 – Present\nBackground: Formerly Sarawak's Chief Minister for over 33 years\, Abdul Taib became Governor in 2014. His tenure emphasizes economic development\, cultural heritage\, and autonomy for Sarawak.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sarawak-governors-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251013
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250421T033921Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T033921Z
UID:10000285-1760227200-1760313599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Day of the Race
DESCRIPTION:Day of the Race (Día de la Raza) is a holiday observed in many Latin American countries\, Spain\, and the United States to commemorate the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12\, 1492. It recognizes the historic encounter between Europe and the Americas\, a moment that profoundly shaped the course of world history. \nWhen is Day of the Race?\nDay of the Race is observed on October 12 each year. \nThe following is the list of Day of the Race from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2022Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2031Sunday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2033Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2036Sunday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2044Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Day of the RaceOct 12\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Day of the Race?\nDay of the Race evolved into a highly symbolic and contested observance\, representing themes of colonial legacy\, cultural identity\, and historical reflection across Latin America and Spain. \nThe idea of Día de la Raza was first proposed in Spain in the early 1900s by Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro\, president of the Ibero-American Union. The aim was to celebrate the cultural and historical ties between Spain and Latin America\, united by the Spanish language and shared colonial history. \nOctober 12 was chosen because it marked Columbus's first landing in the Americas\, a date traditionally viewed as the beginning of the Hispanic world. \nBy the 1920s and 1930s\, many Latin American countries had adopted Día de la Raza as a public holiday. \nInitially\, it was a celebration of Hispanic heritage\, often emphasizing the "discovery" of the Americas\, the spread of Christianity and European civilization\, and the emergence of mestizo (mixed) culture. \nAs postcolonial awareness grew\, especially in the late 20th century\, many people began to challenge the original narrative of the holiday. \nCritics pointed out that the day glorified the colonial conquest\, cultural erasure and violence against Indigenous peoples.  \nAs a result\, many countries have redefined or renamed the holiday to emphasize Indigenous resistance and resilience\, cultural diversity and historical justice.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-the-race/
CATEGORIES:People
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20251003T025837Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T025837Z
UID:10000623-1760227200-1760399999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Lotu a Tamaiti
DESCRIPTION:Lotu a Tamaiti translates to "Children's Worship"\, and the holiday is also called White Sunday. It is a day dedicated to honoring children\, recognizing their place in families\, churches and Samoan society. \nWhen is Lotu a Tamaiti?\nLotu a Tamaiti in Samoa is celebrated on the second Sunday in October\, with the following Monday as a public holiday. \nThe following is the list of Lotu a Tamaiti Holiday (Monday) from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Lotu a Tamaiti?\nThe origins of Lotu a Tamaiti date back to the early 20th century\, during the period of strong Christian missionary activity in Samoa. Missionaries introduced the idea of a special service dedicated to children's role in faith and society\, emphasizing their importance in Christian teachings. \nBy the 1900s–1910s\, Samoan churches began holding a dedicated Sunday where children led worship\, reciting Bible verses\, singing hymns\, and taking part in dramas and prayers. The wearing of white clothing by children became a hallmark of the day\, symbolizing purity and innocence. This gave rise to the name White Sunday. \nAs the tradition grew\, Lotu a Tamaiti spread beyond the churches and into national culture\, becoming one of the most widely observed holidays in Samoa. \nThe Government of Samoa officially recognized White Sunday as a public holiday\, with the second Sunday in October as the day of worship and the following Monday declared a public holiday for families. \nOver time\, the holiday evolved into a blend of religious service and cultural celebration. While the church remains central\, families also use the day to honor children\, give them gifts\, and prepare feasts where children are served first. \nToday\, Lotu a Tamaiti is one of the most significant national holidays in Samoa\, standing alongside Mother's Day\, Father's Day\, and Independence Day.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lotu-a-tamaiti/
CATEGORIES:People
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20241213T070136Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T063108Z
UID:10000050-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Columbus Day
DESCRIPTION:Columbus Day commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. This day is a subject of controversy as it also marks the beginning of the colonization of the Americas and the subsequent impact on Native American peoples. While some celebrate this day in honor of Columbus' achievements\, others observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead\, recognizing the history and culture of indigenous people affected by European colonization. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Columbus Day?\nThe History of Columbus Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Christopher Columbus?\n\nWhen is Columbus Day?\nColumbus Day is observed on the second Monday of October each year in the United States. This scheduling places the holiday on a specific date within the month rather than on the traditional October 12th\, the date of Columbus's landfall in the Americas in 1492. This adjustment aligns with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which aimed to provide more three-day weekends for the nation's workers. \nThe following is the list of Columbus Day in the United States. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Columbus Day? \nThe history of Columbus Day in the United States is a blend of celebration\, controversy\, and evolution over time. Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage\, marking the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12\, 1492. The first known celebration in the United States took place on October 12\, 1792\, in New York City\, commemorating the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing. \nColorado was the first U.S. state to observe Columbus Day in 1907. In 1937\, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Columbus Day a national holiday with the celebration on October 12. In 1968\, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which moved the celebration of Columbus Day to the second Monday in October. This change became effective in 1971\, aligning it with the contemporary practice of creating long weekends. \nThe holiday has become increasingly controversial due to the historical impact of Columbus's voyages on the indigenous populations of the Americas. In response to this controversy\, some states and cities have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor the history and cultures of Native Americans. \nToday\, Columbus Day is a federal holiday\, but its observance varies across the United States. Some states and cities celebrate it\, while others have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples' Day or do not observe it at all. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Columbus Day in the United States\, activities and observances vary widely\, reflecting the diverse perspectives and traditions of different communities.  \nIn cities with large Italian-American communities\, Columbus Day is often celebrated with parades and events that highlight Italian culture\, heritage\, and contributions to American society. \nLocal festivals\, concerts\, and gatherings are common\, featuring Italian music\, dance\, food\, and sometimes historical reenactments. \nSchools and educational institutions often use the day to teach about the Age of Exploration\, including the voyages of Columbus and their impact on history. \nIn areas where Columbus Day has been replaced or supplemented by Indigenous Peoples' Day\, there are events and activities focused on Native American culture and history. \nFor many people\, the long weekend provides an opportunity for family gatherings or short vacations. \nThe way people observe Columbus Day in the United States often reflects their cultural background\, personal beliefs\, and the local community's stance on the holiday's significance. \nWho was Christopher Columbus?\nChristopher Columbus (1451–1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who played an important role in world history by making four transatlantic voyages\, under the auspices of the Spanish monarchs\, that opened the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. \nColumbus was born in the Republic of Genoa. He began his career as a mariner in the Mediterranean and later sailed to the Aegean Sea\, and Northern Europe. Columbus proposed a voyage westward across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a direct sea route to Asia. After years of seeking sponsorship\, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain agreed to support his expedition. \n– First Voyage (1492-1493): Columbus set sail with three ships and landed in the Bahamas. He also explored parts of Cuba\, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. \n– Second Voyage (1493-1496): On his second voyage\, he explored more of the Caribbean\, including Puerto Rico and Jamaica. \n– Third Voyage (1498-1500): Columbus reached the South American mainland (Venezuela) and the Orinoco River. \n– Fourth Voyage (1502-1504): He explored areas in Central America\, looking for a strait to the Indian Ocean but encountered numerous hardships. \nColumbus's voyages led to the widespread awareness of the Americas in Europe and the eventual European colonization of the New World. While Columbus is often credited with "discovering" the Americas\, his arrival marked the beginning of centuries of European conquest and colonization\, which had devastating effects on the native populations through disease\, war\, and exploitation.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/columbus-day/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Columbus-Day-USA.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250710T034843Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T031018Z
UID:10000376-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas
DESCRIPTION:National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas is a public holiday dedicated to honoring Bahamian national heroes\, individuals who made significant contributions to the country's development\, independence\, and cultural identity. \nWhen is National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day is observed annually on the second Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of National Heroes' Day?\nBefore National Heroes' Day\, October 12 was observed as Discovery Day\, commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. However\, growing awareness of colonialism's impact and a desire to celebrate Bahamian identity and sovereignty led to a movement to replace Discovery Day. \nThis movement gained strength in the early 2000s\, supported by civic leaders and advocates who argued that Bahamian citizens who advanced civil rights and national pride deserved public recognition more than a European colonizer. \nIn 2007\, the Bahamas Parliament passed the National Heroes Act\, which created a formal system of national honors\, and officially recognized National Heroes' Day to be observed on the second Monday in October. \nIn 2013\, the holiday was first officially celebrated\, replacing Discovery Day in the calendar.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heroes-day-the-bahamas/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Heroes-Day-in-The-Bahamas.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251014
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251015
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250716T192920Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T060907Z
UID:10000400-1760400000-1760486399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Mwalimu Nyerere Day
DESCRIPTION:Mwalimu Nyerere Day is observed annually in Tanzania. It commemorates the life and legacy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere\, the founding father and first President of Tanzania\, who passed away on October 14\, 1999. The day is a national public holiday\, dedicated to reflection and honoring national unity and self-reliance\, principles that defined Nyerere's leadership. \nWhen is Mwalimu Nyerere Day?\nMwalimu Nyerere Day is celebrated on October 14 every year. \nThe following is the list of Mwalimu Nyerere Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Mwalimu Nyerere DayOct 14\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Mwalimu Nyerere Day?\nJulius Nyerere was born on April 13\, 1922 in Butiama\, Mara Region\, Tanganyika. \nHe led Tanganyika to independence from British colonial rule in 1961\, and became the first Prime Minister (1961) and first President (1962) of Tanganyika. \nHe was the architect of the union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964\, forming Tanzania\, and then the president of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985. \nHe is known for his African socialism\, focus on education and advocacy for pan-Africanism. He passed away on October 14\, 1999\, in London\, UK at age 77. \nIn honor of his contributions\, the government declared October 14 as "Mwalimu Nyerere Day"\, to be celebrated annually as a public holiday. The day serves to reflect on his values\, including peace\, unity\, self-reliance\, and moral leadership.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mwalimu-nyerere-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Mwalimu-Nyerere-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251020
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251021
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20251001T040249Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T040249Z
UID:10000613-1760918400-1761004799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Heroes and Forefathers Day
DESCRIPTION:Heroes and Forefathers Day is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring the territory's national heroes\, leaders and ancestors\, celebrating their resilience\, contributions and cultural legacy. \nWhen is Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nHeroes and Forefathers Day is observed on the third Monday in October.  \nThe following is the list of Heroes and Forefathers Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 20\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 17\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 16\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 15\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 21\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 19\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Heroes and Forefathers DayOct 18\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Heroes and Forefathers Day?\nFor many years\, the British Virgin Islands observed Columbus Day in October\, like several other Caribbean and U.S. territories. The day honored Christopher Columbus' 1493 landing in the Virgin Islands\, a moment that marked the beginning of European colonization but also the displacement and suffering of Indigenous peoples. \nOver time\, many in the Virgin Islands questioned the relevance of Columbus Day\, noting that it celebrated colonial history rather than the achievements and struggles of Virgin Islanders themselves. \nIn line with a global movement to replace colonial holidays with ones honoring local heritage\, the BVI began to explore alternatives that would better reflect the territory's identity. \nIn 2020\, the Government of the Virgin Islands officially replaced Columbus Day with Heroes and Forefathers Day\, to be observed on the third Monday in October. The change was meant to honor the forefathers\, national heroes\, and leaders of the Virgin Islands who shaped the community through their vision\, resilience and leadership. \nIt also recognized the ordinary men and women whose work and sacrifices contributed to the territory's survival and progress. \nThe holiday shifts focus away from colonial figures like Columbus and instead centers the narrative on the Virgin Islands' own people. It reinforces pride in local history\, encourages the younger generation to learn about their heritage\, and celebrates the values of strength\, resilience and leadership that define the BVI.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heroes-and-forefathers-day/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Heroes-and-Forefathers-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250716T033119Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T035127Z
UID:10000391-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:King Chulalongkorn Day
DESCRIPTION:King Chulalongkorn Day\, officially known as Wan Piyamaharaj\, is a Thai national holiday. It commemorates the death and legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)\, one of Thailand's most respected and progressive monarchs. \nWhen is King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn Day is observed every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of King Chulalongkorn Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            King Chulalongkorn DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of King Chulalongkorn Day?\nKing Chulalongkorn was born on September 20\, 1853\, and reigned from 1868 to 1910. He was the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty (Rama V). \nKing Chulalongkorn is admired for his modernization of Siam (Thailand) and for preserving its independence during a period of intense Western colonial expansion in Southeast Asia. \nKing Chulalongkorn passed away on October 23\, 1910\, sparking national mourning. Shortly after his death\, citizens began informally commemorating him with tributes and ceremonies. \nIn 1911\, his son and successor\, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)\, established October 23 as an official day of remembrance. King Chulalongkorn Day is also known as Piyamaharaj Day\, derived from his title Piya Maharat\, meaning "Beloved Great King".
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-chulalongkorn-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/King-Chulalongkorn-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251102
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250421T015845Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T015845Z
UID:10000279-1761955200-1762041599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Liberty Day
DESCRIPTION:Liberty Day\, also known as D. Hamilton Jackson Day\, is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands\, and it honors the birthday of D. Hamilton Jackson\, a revered civil rights leader who played a key role in advancing freedom of speech\, workers' rights\, and local autonomy during the early 20th century. \nWhen is Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day is observed on November 1 each year.  \nThe following is the list of Liberty Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2020Sunday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2022Tuesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2023Wednesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2026Sunday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2028Wednesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2029Thursday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2033Tuesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2034Wednesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2035Thursday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2037Sunday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2039Tuesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2040Thursday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2044Tuesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2045Wednesday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2046Thursday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2048Sunday        \n            \n            Liberty DayNov 01\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Liberty Day?\nLiberty Day commemorates David Hamilton Jackson's fight for free speech\, workers' rights\, and social justice during the colonial era. \nBorn on November 1\, 1884\, on St. Croix\, Jackson became one of the most influential figures in the Danish West Indies (the former name of the Virgin Islands). At a time when Denmark ruled the islands\, basic rights like freedom of the press\, workers' protections\, and civil liberties were denied to the local population\, particularly those of African descent. \nJackson\, a gifted speaker and advocate\, dedicated his life to challenging the colonial system and improving the lives of ordinary Virgin Islanders. \nIn 1915\, Jackson traveled to Denmark and successfully petitioned for the repeal of press censorship in the Danish colonies. Later that year\, he founded The Herald\, the first free newspaper in the Virgin Islands. He also organized the first labor union\, giving a voice to working-class people who had long been ignored. \nIn recognition of his work\, his birthday November 1 was declared Liberty Day\, symbolizing the freedom of the press and the dignity of labor. David Hamilton Jackson is remembered as a foundational figure in Virgin Islands civil rights history.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/liberty-day/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Liberty-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T080000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20251102T170000
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20251103T022249Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T022249Z
UID:10000738-1762070400-1762102800@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:V.C. Bird Day
DESCRIPTION:V.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda honours Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, the nation's first Prime Minister and a central figure in its journey to independence. Widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation\," Sir Vere Bird led the labour movement that improved workers' rights and guided the country from colonial rule to self-government and independence in 1981. \nWhen is V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated on December 9 each year.  \nThe following is the list of V.C. Bird Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            V.C. Bird DayDec 09\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of V.C. Bird Day?\nV.C. Bird Day celebrates the life and legacy of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, one of Antigua and Barbuda's most influential political leaders and the country's first Prime Minister. Often called the "Father of the Nation"\, his leadership shaped the twin-island state's transformation from colonial rule to full independence. \nSir Vere Bird was born on December 9\, 1910\, in St. John's\, Antigua. Coming from humble beginnings\, he rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as a labour activist and advocate for workers' rights. During this period\, working conditions on the sugar plantations were extremely harsh\, with low wages and limited freedoms for the predominantly Black labour force. Bird became a founding member of the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU) in 1939\, which played a pivotal role in improving wages\, working hours\, and living standards for Antiguans and Barbudans. \nTransitioning from union leadership to politics\, Bird led the Antigua Labour Party (ALP)\, established in 1946\, and became the central figure in the islands' political development. Under his leadership\, Antigua gained self-government in 1967 and ultimately achieved independence from Britain on November 1\, 1981\, with Bird serving as the independent nation's first Prime Minister. \nFollowing his retirement from politics in 1994 and his passing in 1999\, the government declared December 9\, his birthday\, a national public holiday known as V.C. Bird Day. The day honors his immense contributions to the country's social progress\, labour movement\, and nation-building efforts. \nToday\, V.C. Bird Day is marked by official ceremonies\, speeches and cultural events across Antigua and Barbuda. Citizens pay tribute at his statue in St. John's\, schools host educational programs\, and communities reflect on the values of leadership\, perseverance\, and unity that defined Sir Vere Cornwall Bird's remarkable life and legacy.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/v-c-bird-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/V.C.-Bird-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250119T165320Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021611Z
UID:10000203-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sultan of Perak's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is a significant annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Perak to honor the reigning Sultan of Perak\, the constitutional monarch and head of the state. The occasion reflects the people's respect for the monarchy and its historical and cultural significance in Perak. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Perak\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is tied to the rich history of the Perak Sultanate\, one of the oldest continuous monarchies in Malaysia\, and the deep respect for the Sultan's role as a symbol of unity\, leadership\, and tradition. \nThe Perak Sultanate was established in 1528\, following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, became the first Sultan of Perak. He brought with him the cultural\, religious and administrative traditions of the Malacca Sultanate. The monarchy has since played a vital role in shaping Perak's political and cultural identity. \nOver centuries\, the Sultan of Perak has served as the constitutional monarch and head of state\, the protector of Islam in the state\, and a unifying figure representing the people of Perak. \nThe Sultan's Birthday became an occasion to honor the ruler's contributions and reaffirm loyalty to the monarchy. Historically\, the Sultan's Birthday was celebrated with traditional royal ceremonies. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the birthday celebration remained an important occasion. \nThe British recognized the Sultan's Birthday as a way to maintain loyalty and cultural continuity within the Malay states. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan of Perak's Birthday was formalized as a public holiday in Perak. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\, the people of Perak observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Sultan's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main celebration takes place at the Istana Iskandariah\, the royal palace in Kuala Kangsar. The event is attended by the Sultan\, members of the royal family\, government officials\, and dignitaries. \nA ceremonial parade featuring the Malaysian Armed Forces and police units is conducted in the Sultan's honor. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and government buildings are decorated with Perak state flags and banners\, lights and floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Perak\, praying for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional Dances and Music including traditional Zapin\, Joget\, and Malay Gamelan\, showcase Perak's cultural heritage. \nResidents gather for communal events such as feasts\, exhibitions and festivals organized by local communities and government agencies. \nActs of charity\, such as distributing food to the needy or hosting donation drives\, are common as a way of honoring the Sultan's values. \nMany families take advantage of the public holiday to spend time together\, visiting parks\, heritage sites\, or local attractions. \nMore about Perak\nPerak is one of Malaysia's largest and most historically significant states. Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia\, Perak has a long history of mining\, trade and governance\, which has shaped its identity as a vibrant and unique state. \nPerak is situated along the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, bordered by Kedah and Penang to the north\, Kelantan and Pahang to the east\, Selangor to the south\, and the Straits of Malacca to the west. Its capital is Ipoh\, and the royal town is Kuala Kangsar. \nPerak covers an area of 21\,035 square kilometers\, making it the fourth-largest state in Malaysia\, and it has a population of over 2.5 million. \nArchaeological findings suggest that Perak has been inhabited for over 50\,000 years. The Perak Man\, a prehistoric skeleton\, is one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological discoveries. Before the establishment of the Perak Sultanate\, the area was part of the Malacca Sultanate. \nThe Perak Sultanate was founded in 1528 by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese.  \nThe Dutch briefly controlled parts of Perak in the 17th century\, building forts to protect their trade interests. \nIn the 19th century\, the British became involved in Perak due to its rich tin deposits. The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 marked the beginning of British indirect rule in Perak\, establishing a Resident to advise the Sultan. \nPerak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945. \nPerak became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule\, and later joined Malaysia in 1963.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-peraks-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251130
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251201
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250914T002659Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T002659Z
UID:10000553-1764460800-1764547199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Bonifacio Day
DESCRIPTION:Bonifacio Day commemorates the birth of Andres Bonifacio\, founder of the Katipunan and leader of the 1896 Philippine Revolution. It celebrates his heroism\, patriotism\, and the spirit of the Filipino people's struggle for independence. \nWhen is Bonifacio Day?\nBonifacio Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on November 30.  \nThe following is the list of Bonifacio Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2022Wednesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2031Sunday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2033Wednesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2036Sunday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2044Wednesday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Bonifacio DayNov 30\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Bonifacio Day?\nAndres Bonifacio (born November 30\, 1863) is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Coming from humble origins\, he worked as a warehouse clerk and laborer but was deeply influenced by the nationalist writings of José Rizal. \nIn 1892\, Bonifacio co-founded the Kataas-taasan\, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan)\, a secret revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain. \nUnlike Rizal\, who pushed for peaceful reform\, Bonifacio believed that only armed revolution could free the Philippines. Under his leadership\, the Katipunan grew into a mass movement and launched the Philippine Revolution on August 23\, 1896\, also known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin. \nAfter Philippine independence\, there was recognition of the need to honor the heroes of the revolution. In 1921\, the Philippine Legislature passed a law officially declaring November 30 (Bonifacio's birthday) as a holiday. \nUnlike Rizal Day (December 30\, marking Rizal's death)\, Bonifacio Day commemorates his birth\, symbolizing beginnings and the revolutionary spirit. \nBonifacio Day pays tribute not only to Bonifacio but also to the working-class roots of the independence movement.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/bonifacio-day/
CATEGORIES:People
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251201
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251202
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20241218T041559Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021604Z
UID:10000074-1764547200-1764633599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama
DESCRIPTION:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks\, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1\, 1955\, in Montgomery\, Alabama\, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri\, it is observed on February 4\, which is Parks' birthday\, while in others like Ohio and Alabama\, it is celebrated on December 1\, which is the anniversary of her arrest. \nThe following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in Alabama and Ohio. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayDecember 01\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement\, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. \nRosa Parks\, an African American seamstress and activist\, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery\, Alabama\, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott\, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation. \nFollowing her arrest and the boycott\, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time\, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions. \nIn 2000\, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years\, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day\, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1\, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest. \nIn 2013\, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth\, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall\, further cementing her legacy in American history. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities\, focusing on education\, reflection\, and community service. \nSchools and libraries host discussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights\, justice\, and activism. \nThere are public speeches and events organized by local governments\, civil rights organizations\, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality. \nPeople also share quotes\, stories\, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama\, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand\, public programs\, and ceremonies are often held in her honor. \nMrs. Rosa L. Parks\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement\, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1\, 1955\, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States. \nShe was born on February 4\, 1913 in Tuskegee\, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter\, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level\, Alabama\, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships\, her mother emphasized the importance of education. \nRosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls\, a progressive institution for African American girls\, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother. \nIn 1943\, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices\, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women. \nOn December 1\, 1955\, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery\, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott\, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. \nIn 1957\, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama\, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit. \nParks received numerous awards for her contributions\, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24\, 2005\, at the age of 92\, in Detroit\, Michigan.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mrs-rosa-l-parks-day-alabama/
CATEGORIES:People
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251205
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251206
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250716T034439Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T034709Z
UID:10000392-1764892800-1764979199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:King Bhumibol's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:King Bhumibol's Birthday is one of Thailand's most important national holidays. It is not only the late king's birthday but also officially recognized as Father's Day and\, for many years\, Thailand's National Day. \nWhen is King Bhumibol's Birthday?\nKing Bhumibol's Birthday is observed every year on December 5. \nThe following is the list of King Bhumibol's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            King Bhumibol's BirthdayDec 05\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of King Bhumibol's Birthday?\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5\, 1927\, in Cambridge\, Massachusetts\, USA\, and reigned from 1946 to 2016 (70 years\, the longest in Thai history) \nHe is known by the honorific title "King Bhumibol the Great"\, and was deeply loved for his tireless service to the country\, especially his work in rural development\, sustainable agriculture\, and national reconciliation. \nIn 1950s–1960s\, as King Bhumibol's popularity grew\, his birthday began to be marked with public celebrations\, including Buddhist rituals\, fireworks\, and patriotic events. \nIn the 1970s\, the Thai government officially designated December 5 as Father's Day\, aligning the king's symbolic role as the "Father of the Nation" with the Western-style family holiday. \nSince 1980s\, December 5 was recognized as Thailand's National Day\, replacing June 24\, the date of the 1932 revolution that brought constitutional monarchy. The holiday honored not just his birth but his leadership and contributions to Thai society. \nAfter his death in 2016\, December 5 remained a public holiday to commemorate his legacy.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-bhumibols-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251208
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251209
DTSTAMP:20260405T175123
CREATED:20250704T171103Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250704T192359Z
UID:10000363-1765152000-1765238399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:King Tupou I Day
DESCRIPTION:King Tupou I Day honors the memory and legacy of King George Tupou I\, the founding monarch of modern Tonga and one of the most transformative leaders in Pacific history. \nWhen is Tonga National Day?\nTonga National Day is celebrated on December 4 each year\, but it is often moved to the following Monday when it is on Thursday\, Friday\, Saturday or Sunday\, and the preceding Monday when it is on Tuesday and Wednesday. \nThe following is the list of Tonga National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 08\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 05\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 04\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 03\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 02\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 07\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            King Tupou I DayDec 06\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of King Tupou I Day?\nKing Tupou I was born around 1797 as Tāufaʻāhau in Haʻapai. He rose from local chiefdom to become King of Tonga in 1845\, officially unifying the islands. He reigned until 1893\, making him the longest-reigning Tongan monarch at the time. His Christian faith and Western education influenced his leadership style. \nBefore his rule\, Tonga was divided among competing chiefs. He used diplomacy\, military strength\, and religious influence to bring the islands under one central authority. \nHe freed commoners from bondage to chiefs\, making Tonga one of the first Pacific nations to end feudal practices. \nOn November 4\, 1875\, he introduced a written constitution that defined a constitutional monarchy\, and established a parliamentary system. \nWhile Tonga entered a Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1900\, King Tupou I's groundwork ensured the nation retained full internal sovereignty. \nWhile King Tupou I died on December 18\, 1893\, December 4 was chosen as his official remembrance day. However\, the exact reason for selecting this date is not fully documented.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-tupou-i-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader,People
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251211
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251212
DTSTAMP:20260405T175124
CREATED:20250120T041118Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021554Z
UID:10000209-1765411200-1765497599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual public holiday in the state of Selangor\, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, the constitutional monarch and head of state of Selangor\, and highlights the historical and cultural significance of the monarchy in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Selangor\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is celebrated on December 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Selangor's BirthdayDecember 11\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Selangor's Birthday is an annual celebration rooted in the historical significance of the Selangor monarchy\, one of the most prominent royal institutions in Malaysia.  \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was formally recognized as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, after being crowned by the Sultan of Perak. \nHistorically\, the Sultan's Birthday was a day for local communities and royal subjects to honor their ruler through traditional feasts and ceremonies at the royal court\, and religious observances. \nDuring the British colonial period (1874–1957)\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial as governance shifted to British administrators. \nHowever\, the Sultan's Birthday continued to be celebrated\, maintaining its cultural and symbolic significance for the people of Selangor. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as a state holiday in Selangor. \nToday\, it became an official occasion to recognize the Sultan's contributions to state development\, Islamic leadership and the preservation of Selangor's traditions. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Selangor's Birthday\, the people of Selangor honor their Sultan with various official\, cultural\, and community activities.  \nThe central event is held at the Sultan's official palace in Klang. Key highlights include guard of honor parade\, Sultan's address\, and presentation of state honors. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Selangor to pray for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nStreets\, public spaces\, and government buildings are adorned with Selangor's state flag and festive banners. \nCultural showcases feature traditional Malay performances. Local artists display works celebrating Selangor's heritage and the Sultan's role in the state's history. \nActs of charity\, such as food donations and fundraisers\, are organized to reflect the Sultan's values of compassion and service. \nMany residents use the public holiday to spend time with loved ones\, enjoying the festive atmosphere or visiting local attractions. \nThe History of Selangor\nThe history of Selangor\, one of Malaysia's most developed and historically significant states\, spans ancient kingdoms\, colonial rule\, and its rise as a center of trade. Situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, Selangor's strategic location and abundant resources have shaped its dynamic history. \nEvidence of human activity in Selangor dates back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in Batu Caves and other sites suggest early human settlement during the Paleolithic period. \nSelangor was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, which were influential maritime powers. By the 15th century\, Selangor came under the influence of the Malacca Sultanate\, which brought Islam to the region and established trade networks. \nFollowing the fall of the Malacca Sultanate in 1511\, Selangor became part of the Johor – Riau Sultanate\, which controlled much of the Malay Peninsula. \nThe Selangor Sultanate was established in 1745 by Raja Lumu\, a Bugis prince from Sulawesi\, Indonesia. Raja Lumu was crowned as Sultan Salehuddin Shah\, the first Sultan of Selangor\, by the Sultan of Perak.  \nThe Selangor Sultanate prospered through tin mining\, which became a major economic driver. \nIn the mid-19th century\, rivalries among local rulers and disputes over control of Selangor's lucrative tin mines led to internal instability. The British intervened in 1874 under the Pangkor Treaty\, placing Selangor under British protection. \nIn 1896\, Selangor became part of the Federated Malay States\, a British-administered federation that included Perak\, Negeri Sembilan\, and Pahang. \nDuring World War II\, Selangor was occupied by Japanese forces\, causing economic disruption and hardship. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 with the Allied victory\, and Selangor returned to British administration. \nAfter the war\, the rise of nationalist movements in Malaya led to increased calls for independence. Selangor played a significant role in the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later in gaining independence in 1957. \nIn 1957\, Kuala Lumpur became the capital of the newly independent Federation of Malaya\, further elevating Selangor's prominence. \nIn 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was separated from Selangor to become a Federal Territory\, with Shah Alam designated as the new state capital. \nToday\, Selangor remains Malaysia's most developed state\, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-selangors-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251226
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251227
DTSTAMP:20260405T175124
CREATED:20250420T040548Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250420T040548Z
UID:10000271-1766707200-1766793599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Family Day (Vanuatu)
DESCRIPTION:Family Day in Vanuatu is a public holiday that emphasizes the importance of family unity\, rest\, and togetherness\, deeply rooted in Vanuatu's cultural and communal values. \nWhen is Family Day?\nFamily Day is celebrated on December 26 every year\, the day after Christmas. \nThe following is the list of Family Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Family DayDec 26\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Family Day?\nColonial and Christian traditions heavily influenced modern holidays in Vanuatu. Under both British and French rule\, Christian holidays such as Christmas were widely observed.  \nOver time\, the day after Christmas\, Boxing Day in many English-speaking countries\, was transformed in Vanuatu into something uniquely local: a celebration of family and community rather than commerce or gift-giving. This change reflects the custom-based (kastom) values of Ni-Vanuatu society\, where kinship and community are central to identity and wellbeing. \nFamily Day was officially recognized as a public holiday to encourage people to rest\, reconnect with loved ones\, and reflect on the importance of family bonds. In a country made up of more than 80 islands and over 100 languages\, maintaining strong family ties across distances is seen as crucial to social cohesion and cultural continuity. \nFamily Day in Vanuatu is a modern holiday with traditional spirit\, honoring the cornerstone of the nation: the family.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/family-day-vanuatu/
CATEGORIES:People
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251230
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251231
DTSTAMP:20260405T175124
CREATED:20250914T003702Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T003702Z
UID:10000554-1767052800-1767139199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Rizal Day
DESCRIPTION:Rizal Day commemorates the execution of Dr. José Rizal in 1896\, honoring him as the Philippines' national hero and symbol of freedom\, celebrated with ceremonies\, tributes\, and patriotic programs. \nWhen is Rizal Day?\nRizal Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on December 30.  \nThe following is the list of Rizal Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Rizal DayDec 30\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Rizal Day?\nOn December 30\, 1896\, Dr. José Rizal was executed by a Spanish firing squad at Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park/Luneta) in Manila. Rizal was a writer\, reformist\, and nationalist whose novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo exposed Spanish colonial abuses. \nHis execution turned him into a martyr of Philippine independence\, inspiring Filipinos to continue the struggle against Spain. \nIn 1898\, during the Philippine Revolution\, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared December 30 as a day of national mourning in honor of Rizal and other victims of Spanish rule. This was the first official recognition of Rizal's role as a national hero. \nIn 1901\, the American colonial government established the Order of the Knights of Rizal\, dedicated to preserving his memory. \nIn 1902\, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 345\, officially declaring December 30 as Rizal Day\, making it one of the first legal public holidays in the country. \nThis was significant because it united Filipinos under a shared symbol of nationalism\, even under colonial rule. \nThroughout the 20th century\, Rizal Day became an important occasion for patriotic expression and civic education. \nIn 1936\, President Manuel L. Quezon declared Rizal a national hero and emphasized his teachings in schools. \nIn 1942\, during the Japanese occupation\, the Rizal Monument became a rallying point for Filipino nationalism.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/rizal-day/
CATEGORIES:People
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120
DTSTAMP:20260405T175124
CREATED:20241217T054935Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021541Z
UID:10000072-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Robert E. Lee's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:Robert E. Lee's Birthday is a commemorative day honoring General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870)\, a Confederate general during the American Civil War. This day recognizes Lee's leadership\, military skill\, and post-war contributions. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\n\nWhen is Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nRobert E. Lee's actual birthday is January 19\, 1807\, and his birthday is officially commemorated on or near this date. In the states of Alabama and Mississippi\, Robert E. Lee's Birthday is celebrated on the third Monday in January\, the same day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of Robert E. Lee's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday        \n            \n            Robert E. Lee's BirthdayJanuary 17\, 2050Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Robert E. Lee's Birthday?\nThe observance of Robert E. Lee's Birthday has its roots in post-Civil War efforts to honor Confederate leaders and preserve Southern identity. Over time\, this commemoration became a state-recognized holiday in some Southern states\, though its observance has declined due to its association with the Confederacy and slavery. \nRobert E. Lee was the leading general of the Confederate Army\, and became a symbol of Southern pride and the "Lost Cause" narrative after his death in 1870. \nStates in the former Confederacy began formally recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nVirginia led the way in 1889\, creating Lee-Jackson Day to honor both Robert E. Lee and Confederate General Stonewall Jackson. Other Southern states\, including Alabama\, Georgia\, Mississippi\, and Arkansas\, followed suit\, establishing holidays in Lee's honor. \nThe Civil Rights Movement brought increased scrutiny to Confederate commemorations\, including Lee's Birthday\, due to their association with slavery and racial inequality. \nMany states have stopped officially recognizing Robert E. Lee's Birthday as a state holiday\, including Virginia (which ended Lee-Jackson Day in 2020). \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Robert E. Lee's Birthday\, people in states or communities that still observe the day engage in a variety of activities to honor his legacy as a Confederate general and post-war educator. \nCommunities hold events at Confederate cemeteries\, monuments\, or parks named after Robert E. Lee. \nSpeeches and readings highlight Lee's life\, his military career\, and his post-war role as president of Washington College. \nLectures or discussions about Lee's role in the Civil War and his contributions after the war are held by historical societies. \nIn areas where the holiday is no longer officially recognized\, observances are often private and involve family or community gatherings. \nMany states no longer officially recognize Robert E. Lee's Birthday due to growing awareness of its association with the Confederacy and slavery. Although it is still observed as a state holiday in Alabama and Mississippi\, public events have become increasingly rare\, and participation is often limited to specific heritage groups. \nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870)\nRobert E. Lee (1807–1870) was an American military officer best known for serving as the general-in-chief of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865). A controversial figure in American history\, Lee is celebrated by some for his military skill and leadership\, but criticized by others for his role in defending the Confederacy and its connection to slavery. \nHe was born on January 19\, 1807\, in Stratford Hall\, Virginia\, into a prominent family. After he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1829 without a single demerit\, he served in various military posts\, including as superintendent of West Point from 1852 to 1855. \nIn 1859\, he led the forces that suppressed John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry\, a key event leading to the Civil War. \nAt the outbreak of the Civil War\, Lee was offered command of the Union Army by President Lincoln. However\, Lee resigned from the U.S. Army in April 1861\, stating his loyalty to Virginia after it seceded\, despite opposing secession personally. \nLee ultimately surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9\, 1865\, effectively ending the Civil War. \nAfter the war\, Lee became a symbol of reconciliation for many\, urging Southerners to accept defeat and rejoin the Union. Lee served as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) from 1865 until his death. Robert E. Lee died on October 12\, 1870\, in Lexington\, Virginia\, following a stroke.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/robert-e-lees-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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