BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250717 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250718 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250119T224003Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021852Z UID:10000204-1752710400-1752796799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Raja of Perlis' Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Raja of Perlis' Birthday\, also known as Hari Keputeraan Raja Perlis\, is a significant annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Perlis. This public holiday honors the birthday of the reigning Raja of Perlis\, the constitutional monarch and head of state\, and reflects the respect and cultural importance of the monarchy in Perlis. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Raja of Perlis' Birthday?\nThe History of the Raja of Perlis' Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Perlis\n\nWhen is the Raja of Perlis' Birthday?\nThe Raja of Perlis' Birthday is celebrated on July 17 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Raja of Perlis' Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2020Friday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2021Saturday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2022Sunday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2023Monday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2024Wednesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2025Thursday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2026Friday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2027Saturday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2028Monday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2029Tuesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2030Wednesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2031Thursday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2032Saturday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2033Sunday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2034Monday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2035Tuesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2036Thursday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2037Friday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2038Saturday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2039Sunday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2040Tuesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2041Wednesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2042Thursday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2043Friday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2044Sunday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2045Monday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2046Tuesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2047Wednesday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2048Friday \n \n The Raja of Perlis' BirthdayJuly 17\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Raja of Perlis' Birthday\nThe Raja of Perlis' Birthday is a significant annual celebration rooted in the history of the Perlis monarchy. It honors the leadership of the Raja\, who serves as the constitutional monarch and protector of Perlis' traditions and unity. \nThe Perlis monarchy was established in 1843 when the region was carved out of the Kingdom of Kedah by Siam (now Thailand). This marked the founding of an independent Perlis state. \nThe first Raja of Perlis\, Tuanku Syed Hussain Jamalullail\, was appointed by the Siamese government. He was a nobleman from the Jamalullail clan\, which continues to hold the throne today. \nThe Raja of Perlis was historically responsible for governing the state\, maintaining order and protecting Islamic traditions. Unlike the larger Malay states\, Perlis retained a smaller\, more localized monarchy\, which suited its size and population. \nThe birthday of the Raja was traditionally observed with feasts\, religious ceremonies\, and community events. \nDuring British colonial rule (1909–1957)\, the Raja continued to play a significant ceremonial and administrative role\, acting as a bridge between the colonial government and the local population. The Raja's Birthday became a formalized occasion to honor the monarchy and reinforce cultural and social unity. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Raja's Birthday was officially designated as a state holiday to recognize the monarchy's contributions to Perlis' governance and development. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Raja of Perlis' Birthday\, the people of Perlis observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural activities\, and community celebrations to honor the Raja's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main event takes place at Istana Arau\, the royal palace\, where the Raja presides over the celebration. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being and tahlil recitations are held in mosques across Perlis to pray for the Raja's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional dances like Zapin and Joget\, along with Malay Gamelan music\, showcase Perlis' cultural heritage. Public exhibitions often highlight the history of the Perlis monarchy\, local traditions and the state's achievements. \nVillages and communities organize feasts where residents come together to celebrate\, and traditional dishes and various desserts are served. \nActs of charity\, such as food donations and support for underprivileged families\, are common\, reflecting the Raja's values of compassion and service. \nFamilies often use the public holiday to spend quality time together\, exploring local attractions\, parks\, or participating in festivities. \nThe History of Perlis\nThe history of Perlis\, the smallest state in Malaysia\, is located in the northernmost part of Peninsular Malaysia. Perlis has a unique identity shaped by its history as part of larger regional powers and its eventual establishment as a sovereign state. \nArchaeological evidence indicates that Perlis has been inhabited since prehistoric times\, with early communities living off agriculture and trade. The area was originally part of Kedah\, one of the oldest kingdoms in Southeast Asia\, and played a role in the maritime trade networks connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. \nPerlis was under the rule of various empires and powers over the centuries. In the 19th century\, Perlis was under the suzerainty of Siam (now Thailand) as part of the larger Kingdom of Kedah. \nIn 1821\, Siam (now Thailand) conquered Kedah\, including Perlis. After quelling local resistance\, Siam separated Perlis from Kedah in 1843\, creating it as an independent state. \nSyed Hussain Jamalullail\, a nobleman of Arab descent\, was appointed the first Raja of Perlis by the Siamese King\, marking the establishment of the Perlis monarchy. The Jamalullail dynasty continues to rule Perlis to this day. \nThe Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 transferred Perlis and other northern states from Siamese to British control. During World War II\, Perlis was occupied by the Japanese\, who returned it to Siam as part of their alliance. \nAfter the war\, Perlis was returned to British administration\, and efforts began to rebuild its economy and governance. \nPerlis became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule. As a member of the federation\, Perlis contributed to the establishment of Malaysia in 1963. \nPerlis is governed as a constitutional monarchy\, with the Raja as the ceremonial head of state and a Chief Minister managing day-to-day governance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/raja-of-perlis-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Raja-of-Perlis-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250715T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250715T000000 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250716T031032Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250717T035615Z UID:10000390-1752537600-1752537600@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Navamindra Maharaj Day DESCRIPTION:Navamindra Maharaj Day\, also known as King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day\, is a national holiday in Thailand\, and it commemorates the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great (Rama IX)\, who passed away on October 13\, 2016. \nWhen is Navamindra Maharaj Day?\nNavamindra Maharaj Day is observed each year on October 13. \nThe following is the list of Navamindra Maharaj Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2022Thursday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2023Friday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2024Sunday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2028Friday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2029Saturday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2030Sunday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2033Thursday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2034Friday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2035Saturday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2039Thursday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2040Saturday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2041Sunday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2044Thursday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2045Friday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2046Saturday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2047Sunday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Navamindra Maharaj DayOct 13\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Navamindra Maharaj Day?\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on December 5\, 1927\, and his reign was from June 9\, 1946 to October 13\, 2016\, over 70 years. \nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej is known for his tireless dedication to rural development\, environmental sustainability\, and national unity. He introduced the Sufficiency Economy philosophy to guide Thailand's sustainable development. \nKing Bhumibol passed away on October 13\, 2016\, after a long illness. His death marked the end of the longest reign in Thai history. The entire country entered a one-year mourning period\, with widespread displays of grief and respect. \nIn 2017\, the Thai government declared October 13 as a national holiday to commemorate his legacy. It was named "Navamindra Maharaj Day"\, meaning "The Great Ninth King"\, in recognition of his role as the ninth monarch of the Chakri dynasty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/navamindra-maharaj-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Navamindra-Maharaj-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250712 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250713 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250119T155134Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021858Z UID:10000201-1752278400-1752364799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Penang Governor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Penang Governor's Birthday\, also known as Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang\, is an annual public holiday in the state of Penang\, Malaysia. This day celebrates the birthday of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri\, the Governor of Penang\, who is the ceremonial head of state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Penang Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Penang Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Penang\n\nWhen is the Penang Governor's Birthday?\nThe Penang Governor's Birthday is observed every second Saturday in July. \nThe following is the list of the Penang Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2020Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2021Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2022Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2023Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2024Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2025Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2026Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2027Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2028Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2029Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2030Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2031Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2032Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2033Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2034Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2035Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2036Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2037Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2038Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2039Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2041Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 12\, 2042Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2043Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 09\, 2044Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 08\, 2045Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 14\, 2046Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 13\, 2047Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 11\, 2048Saturday \n \n Penang Governor's BirthdayJuly 10\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Penang Governor's Birthday\nThe History of the Penang Governor's Birthday is rooted in the establishment of the role of the Governor following Penang's evolution from a colonial trading port to a modern state within Malaysia. \nPenang was established in 1786 by Captain Francis Light as a British trading port\, becoming the first British settlement in Southeast Asia. During the colonial period\, Penang was governed by British administrators who were appointed to oversee the region's trade\, security and development. \nFollowing the end of British rule\, Penang became a part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957 and later Malaysia in 1963. As a non-monarchical state\, Penang\, like Malacca\, Sabah\, and Sarawak\, was appointed a Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) as its head of state. \nThe Penang Governor's Birthday became an official occasion to recognize the role and contributions of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri as the ceremonial leader. \nThe celebration began with modest ceremonies\, including formal gatherings and the presentation of state awards. \nOver time\, the event expanded to include cultural performances\, exhibitions\, and public participation\, showcasing Penang's vibrant multicultural identity. The Governor's Birthday became an opportunity to reflect on Penang's progress and achievements. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Penang Governor's Birthday\, people in Penang observe a public holiday with a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events and community activities. \nThe main celebration takes place at Seri Mutiara\, the official residence of the Governor. \nSpecial Prayers are held in mosques to pray for the Governor's health\, long reign\, and the state's prosperity. \nPublic spaces\, government buildings\, and streets are decorated with Penang state flags and banners\, and festive lights to enhance the celebratory atmosphere. \nTraditional dances\, music and martial arts performances reflect Penang's multicultural heritage\, with influences from Malay\, Chinese\, Indian\, and other communities. \nFamilies and friends come together for small feasts\, picnics or outings to celebrate the public holiday. Neighborhoods may organize events like charity drives or communal meals. \nActs of charity\, such as food distribution or donations to the less fortunate\, are common to mark the occasion. \nBusinesses and attractions often offer discounts or host special events to celebrate the day. \nThe History of Penang\nThe history of Penang is a fascinating tale of trade\, cultural exchange and political evolution. Located strategically in the Straits of Malacca\, Penang has played a pivotal role as a global trading hub and modern economic powerhouse. \nEvidence of early human settlement in Penang dates back thousands of years\, with archaeological findings in Guar Kepah and other areas. The island was inhabited by indigenous peoples\, including the Malay communities. \nPenang was likely part of the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, a powerful maritime kingdom based in Sumatra. The island was known to traders from China\, India\, and the Middle East\, who stopped there on their way through the Straits of Malacca. \nIn 1786\, Captain Francis Light\, representing the British East India Company\, acquired Penang from the Sultan of Kedah. The settlement of George Town was established as the first British foothold in Southeast Asia. \nThe British encouraged immigration to support trade and agriculture\, resulting in a diverse population of Chinese\, Indians\, Malays and Eurasians. \nIn 1826\, Penang became part of the Straits Settlements\, along with Malacca and Singapore\, under British colonial administration. \nPenang fell to Japanese forces during World War II in December 1941 and remained under Japanese occupation until 1945. \nAfter World War II\, Penang was integrated into the Malayan Union (1946) and later the Federation of Malaya (1948). Penang's free port status was abolished in 1969\, affecting its economic significance. \nPenang became a state of Malaysia upon its formation in 1963. George Town\, the capital of Penang\, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008\, alongside Malacca. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/penang-governors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Penang-Governors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250615 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250616 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250117T042419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021903Z UID:10000192-1749945600-1750031999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Kedah's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is an annual celebration in the Malaysian state of Kedah\, honoring the reigning Sultan. This day is observed as a public holiday in Kedah\, allowing citizens to participate in festivities and pay tribute to their ruler. The Sultan of Kedah holds a revered position as both a constitutional monarch and a symbolic leader who embodies the state's heritage and unity. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Kedah\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of June. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2020Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2021Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2023Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2024Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2025Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2026Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2027Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2028Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2029Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2030Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2031Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2032Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2034Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2035Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2036Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2037Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2038Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2040Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2041Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 15\, 2042Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2043Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 18\, 2045Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 17\, 2046Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 16\, 2047Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 21\, 2048Sunday \n \n Sultan of Kedah's BirthdayJune 20\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Kedah's Birthday is an annual celebration that honors the reigning Sultan of Kedah\, one of Malaysia's oldest and most historically significant monarchies. The day is deeply rooted in the cultural and political traditions of Kedah. \nThe Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest continuous monarchies in the world\, with its origins tracing back to the 12th century. The lineage began with Sultan Mudzafar Shah I\, who converted to Islam and became the first Sultan of Kedah around 1136 CE. \nHistorically\, the Sultan served as the ruler and protector of the state\, overseeing its governance\, defense\, and prosperity. Over time\, the Sultan's role evolved into a constitutional monarch under British colonial rule and Malaysia's federal system. \nThe observance of the Sultan's Birthday began as a way to honor the monarch and highlight their significance in maintaining Kedah's cultural and political identity. However\, the specific date of observance has changed over time. The celebration was amended to be observed on the third Sunday of every June since 2020. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Kedah's Birthday\, people across the state of Kedah\, Malaysia\, participate in various activities and events to honor the Sultan and celebrate the occasion. \nA grand parade featuring members of the royal family\, state officials\, and military personnel takes place to honor the Sultan. \nThe Sultan may confer state honors and awards\, such as titles and medals\, to individuals who have contributed significantly to the state. \nMosques across Kedah hold prayers (Doa Selamat) for the Sultan's health\, long life\, and prosperity. \nDonations and food distributions to the underprivileged are organized to reflect the values of compassion and generosity. \nCommunities come together for events such as carnivals\, exhibitions\, and sports activities. \nPublic buildings\, streets\, and homes are often adorned with flags\, lights and banners to create a festive atmosphere. \nBeing a state holiday\, most businesses and schools are closed\, allowing families to spend time together and participate in the day's events. \nThe History of Kedah\nKedah\, located in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia\, is one of the oldest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Its history spans thousands of years\, marked by early civilization\, regional trade and the enduring legacy of the Kedah Sultanate. \nArchaeological evidence suggests human settlements in Kedah dating back over 2\,000 years. \nKedah was part of the Bujang Valley Civilization\, a prominent center for trade and culture. Flourishing between the 3rd and 12th centuries CE\, the Bujang Valley featured Hindu-Buddhist influences\, as evidenced by ancient temple ruins. \nIslam was introduced to Kedah around the 12th century through Arab and Indian traders. In 1136\, Raja Phra Ong Mahawangsa converted to Islam\, becoming Sultan Mudzafar Shah I\, the first Sultan of Kedah. This marked the establishment of the Islamic Sultanate of Kedah. \nDuring the 18th and 19th centuries\, Kedah was under the suzerainty of the Thailand. \nIn the early 19th century\, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty (1826) brought Kedah under indirect British influence. In 1909\, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty ceded Kedah to British Malaya\, formalizing British control. \nDuring World War II (1941–1945)\, Kedah was occupied by Japanese forces. After Malaya gained independence in 1957\, Kedah became part of the Federation of Malaya\, which later became Malaysia in 1963. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-kedahs-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Kedahs-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250614 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250615 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250425T043136Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250425T043136Z UID:10000305-1749859200-1749945599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday (Turks and Caicos Islands) DESCRIPTION:King's Birthday in the Turks and Caicos Islands is a public holiday that celebrates the official birthday of the reigning British monarch\, currently King Charles III. As a British Overseas Territory\, the Turks and Caicos Islands observe the King's Birthday in line with the tradition followed across many Commonwealth realms and territories. \nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed annually on the second Saturday in June. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 15\, 2020Monday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 14\, 2021Monday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 13\, 2022Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2026Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2027Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2029Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2030Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2032Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 27\, 2033Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 26\, 2034Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 25\, 2035Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2037Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2038Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2039Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2040Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2041Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2043Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 20\, 2044Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 18\, 2046Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 17\, 2047Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 22\, 2048Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 21\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nThe King's Birthday (previously The Queen's Birthday) is an official public holiday observed as part of the British tradition of honoring the reigning monarch's official birthday. \nThe celebration of the monarch's birthday in the Turks and Caicos dates back to colonial times\, when the Islands were part of the British Empire. The practice was inspired by British traditions\, where an "official birthday" is designated for the monarch\, not necessarily their actual date of birth\, to allow for military parades\, ceremonies\, and public festivities in more favorable weather conditions. For example\, King George II (born in November) started the tradition in 1748 of having a summer birthday celebration\, which continues today. \nFor decades\, the holiday was known as The Queen's Birthday\, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II\, and celebrated annually during her reign. After Queen Elizabeth II passed away in 2022 and King Charles III ascended the throne\, the holiday was renamed to The King's Birthday. \nThe official date remains aligned with the UK observance\, typically the second Saturday in June\, chosen historically for favorable weather and pageantry rather than the monarch's actual birthday. \nThe holiday is marked by official ceremonies\, often led by the Governor\, the monarch's representative in the Islands. Beyond celebration\, the King's Birthday is a reminder of the constitutional and historical relationship between the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British Crown. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-tci/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Kings-Birthday-Turks-and-Caicos-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250614 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250615 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250423T050422Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250423T050422Z UID:10000300-1749859200-1749945599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday (Tuvalu) DESCRIPTION:King's Birthday in Tuvalu is a national public holiday\, and it honors the official birthday of the reigning British monarch\, who serves as Head of State in Tuvalu\, a Commonwealth realm and constitutional monarchy. \nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is celebrated annually on the second Saturday in June. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 13\, 2020Saturday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Queen's BirthdayJun 11\, 2022Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2023Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2024Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2025Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2026Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2028Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2029Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2030Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2031Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2033Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2034Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2035Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2036Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2037Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2039Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2040Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2041Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2042Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2043Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2044Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2045Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2046Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2047Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2048Saturday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday\, depending on the reigning monarch) is a tradition observed in many Commonwealth realms\, including Tuvalu\, to honor the official birthday of the British monarch. Although each monarch has a real date of birth\, the "official birthday" is typically celebrated on a different\, symbolic date for historical and practical reasons. \nThe tradition dates back to King George II\, who reigned from 1727 to 1760. George II was born in November\, a month known for poor weather in Britain. \nTo ensure better weather for public celebrations\, military parades\, and outdoor ceremonies\, his birthday celebration was moved to a more favorable date in summer. \nSuccessive monarchs continued the practice of celebrating their "official birthday" separately from their actual birth date. For example\, Queen Elizabeth II (born April 21) celebrated her official birthday on the second Saturday in June. King Charles III (born November 14\, 1948) continues the tradition\, with many realms\, including the UK and Tuvalu\, observing the official birthday in June. \nTuvalu has celebrated the monarch's birthday since gaining independence from the UK in 1978\, while retaining the monarch as Head of State. The second Saturday in June is designated for the celebration. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-tuvalu/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Kings-Birthday-Tuvalu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250611 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250612 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20241220T054519Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021908Z UID:10000084-1749600000-1749686399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King Kamehameha I Day DESCRIPTION:King Kamehameha I Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi to honor King Kamehameha I (1758–1819)\, the first monarch to unite the Hawaiian Islands under a single rule. Known as Kamehameha the Great\, he is celebrated for his leadership\, vision\, and contributions to the foundation of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King Kamehameha I Day?\nThe History of King Kamehameha I Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is King Kamehameha I?\n\nWhen is King Kamehameha I Day?\nKing Kamehameha I Day is observed annually on June 11 in the state of Hawaiʻi. The following is the list of King Kamehameha I Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2020Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2021Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2022Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2023Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2024Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2025Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2026Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2027Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2028Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2029Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2030Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2031Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2032Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2033Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2034Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2035Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2036Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2037Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2038Friday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2039Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2040Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2041Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2042Wednesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2043Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2044Saturday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2045Sunday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2046Monday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2047Tuesday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2048Thursday \n \n King Kamehameha I DayJune 11\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King Kamehameha I Day?\nKing Kamehameha I Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi to honor King Kamehameha I\, the first monarch to unite the Hawaiian Islands. \nThe holiday was established by King Kamehameha V\, a great-grandson of Kamehameha I\, to honor his ancestor's legacy and achievements. It was one of the first state holidays to be formally recognized in Hawaiʻi. \nThe first King Kamehameha Day was celebrated on June 11\, 1872\, with grand festivities\, including processions\, feasts\, and traditional Hawaiian games. \nWhile there is no definitive historical record explaining the specific choice of June 11\, it likely coincides with the timing of traditional Makahiki celebrations and other significant Hawaiian cultural events. \nAfter Hawaiʻi became a U.S. state in 1959\, King Kamehameha I Day was retained as a public holiday and continues to be celebrated as an important cultural and historical observance. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn King Kamehameha I Day\, people across Hawaiʻi honor the legacy of King Kamehameha the Great with cultural\, ceremonial\, and community-focused activities. \nVibrant parades are held in various locations\, featuring the floats adorned with tropical flowers\, and marching bands playing traditional Hawaiian music. \nHawaiian crafts\, foods\, and games are featured at local events\, bringing communities together in celebration. Traditional Hawaiian games like canoe races\, spear-throwing\, and other cultural sports are sometimes part of the festivities. \nSchools\, museums\, and cultural organizations host educational programs about King Kamehameha's leadership\, the Law of the Splintered Paddle\, and the unification of the islands. \nOrganizations use the day to advocate for the preservation of Hawaiian language\, traditions\, and history. \nWho is King Kamehameha I?\nKing Kamehameha I (1758 – 1819)\, also known as Kamehameha the Great\, was the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He is celebrated for unifying the Hawaiian Islands under one rule in 1810\, establishing peace and stability during a tumultuous time in Hawaiian history. \nBorn in Kohala on the island of Hawaiʻi in 1758\, Kamehameha was of high-ranking lineage\, with connections to ruling chiefs. \nKamehameha used both diplomacy and warfare to unify the islands. He was a skilled warrior and tactician\, employing Western military technology\, including guns and cannons\, acquired from foreign traders. \nBy 1810\, he had successfully brought all the islands under his rule\, creating the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He established a centralized monarchy and a system of governance that balanced traditional Hawaiian values with new influences. \nKamehameha passed away in 1819 in Kailua-Kona on the island of Hawaiʻi. His burial place remains a secret\, following ancient Hawaiian customs to preserve the sanctity of his remains. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/king-kamehameha-i-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/King-Kamehameha-I-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250609 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250610 DTSTAMP:20260509T102306 CREATED:20250305T043618Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021912Z UID:10000220-1749427200-1749513599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:King's Birthday in Australia DESCRIPTION:The King's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the reigning monarch's birthday. While the actual birthday of King Charles III is on November 14\, the holiday is traditionally observed on the second Monday in June in most Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nThe History of King's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is King's Birthday?\nKing's Birthday is observed on the second Monday in June in most Australian states and territories. However\, Western Australia celebrates it at a different time of the year. \nThe following is the list of King's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2020Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2021Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2022Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2024Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2025Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2026Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2027Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2029Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2030Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2031Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2032Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2033Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2035Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2036Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2037Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2038Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2039Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2040Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2041Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 09\, 2042Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2043Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 13\, 2044Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 11\, 2046Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 10\, 2047Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 08\, 2048Monday \n \n King's BirthdayJun 14\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of King's Birthday? \nThe King's Birthday (or Queen's Birthday when the reigning monarch is female) has been celebrated in Australia for over two centuries. The holiday dates back to the British tradition of honoring the sovereign's birthday\, regardless of their actual birth date. \nThe practice of officially celebrating the monarch's birthday began with King George II in 1748. Since British monarchs often had birthdays in months with poor weather\, they established an official birthday celebration in summer\, separate from their actual birth date. \nThe holiday has been observed since the early 19th century\, with colonial governors officially marking the day. The date has changed over time depending on the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nQueen Victoria (1819-1901): The holiday was widely observed in Australian colonies in honor of Queen Victoria. \nKing Edward VII (1901-1910): His birthday fell on November 9\, but the public holiday remained in June. \nKing George V (1910-1936): Set the tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday on a fixed date in June\, which continued for most subsequent rulers. \nKing George VI (1936-1952) and Queen Elizabeth II (1952-2022): The holiday remained in June even though their birthdays were in December (George VI) and April (Elizabeth II). \nKing Charles III (2022 – present): His actual birthday is November 14\, but Australia continues to celebrate the holiday in June. \nThe holiday now remains a public holiday in most states and territories in June. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe King's Birthday in Australia is a public holiday in most states and territories\, giving many Australians a day off to relax and take part in various celebrations. \nThe Australian Government releases the King's Birthday Honours List\, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions in areas such as community service\, business\, sports\, and the arts. Some cities hold ceremonial events\, including military parades\, gun salutes\, and flag-raising ceremonies to honor the monarchy. \nMajor sporting events are held on this long weekend\, especially in Victoria and New South Wales. Some areas host fireworks displays and community fairs\, although they are less common than on other public holidays. \nSince the holiday falls in June (winter in Australia)\, many people take advantage of the long weekend to go on short trips or have family gatherings. \nMore about King Charles III\nKing Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms\, including Australia\, Canada\, and New Zealand. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history\, having waited 70 years to ascend to the throne after the reign of his mother\, Queen Elizabeth II. \nHe was born on November 14\, 1948 in London\, England\, and his reign began on September 8\, 2022 following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. His Coronation was held on May 6\, 2023. \nAs King\, Charles III remains Australia's Head of State under the constitutional monarchy system. \nIn his first marriage (1981-1996)\, he married Princess Diana\, with whom he had Prince William and Prince Harry. In his second marriage (2005-present)\, he married Camilla Parker Bowles\, now Queen Camilla. \nKing Charles III has modernized the monarchy\, emphasizing climate action and charity work. His reign is expected to focus on environmental policies\, and continuity of tradition while addressing calls for change in Commonwealth nations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/kings-birthday-australia/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/kings-birthday-australia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260509T102307 CREATED:20250112T022959Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021917Z UID:10000180-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Agong's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Agong's Birthday\, also known as the Official Birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong\, is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that celebrates the birthday of the country's King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong). It is a day to honor the Malaysian monarch and the constitutional monarchy system. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Agong's Birthday?\nThe History of Agong's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nList of Yang di-Pertuan Agong\n\nWhen is Agong's Birthday?\nThe Agong's Birthday in Malaysia is typically celebrated on the first Monday of June\, regardless of the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nThe following is the list of Agong's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2020Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2021Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2022Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2023Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2024Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2025Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2026Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2027Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2028Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2029Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2030Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2031Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2032Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2033Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2034Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2035Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2036Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2037Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2038Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2039Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2040Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2041Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2042Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2043Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2044Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2045Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2046Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2047Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2048Monday \n \n Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Agong's Birthday\nThe Agong's Birthday is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that highlights Malaysia's unique system of monarchy\, national unity\, and respect for the country's traditions. \nMalaysia has a rotational monarchy\, where the King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) is elected every five years from among the rulers of nine Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies. This system was established at Malaysia's independence in 1957\, making it the only country with a rotating monarchy. \nThe first Agong\, Tuanku Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan\, served from 1957 to 1960. Since then\, Malaysia has continued the practice of electing the Agong from the nine royal states in a fixed rotation. \nInitially\, the Agong's Birthday was observed on the actual birthdate of the reigning monarch. However\, with changes in rulers\, this made the holiday inconsistent. \nTo simplify national celebrations\, the Agong's Birthday was standardized in 1977 to the first Saturday of June each year. \nIn 2017\, it was moved to the first Monday of June to create a long weekend and accommodate modern work schedules. \nThe Agong's Birthday is not just a celebration of the King's role but also an expression of Malaysia's unique identity\, cultural diversity and respect for its constitutional monarchy. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Agong's Birthday is celebrated in Malaysia with official ceremonies\, cultural activities and community events. \nA grand ceremony at Istana Negara (National Palace) marks the occasion. Highlights include military parades\, 21-gun salute and the Agong' speech emphasizing unity and harmony. \nMany Malaysians watch the official celebrations on television or online. \nThe national flag (Jalur Gemilang) is prominently displayed on homes\, offices\, and public buildings. Streets and landmarks are adorned with flags\, banners\, and lights to mark the occasion. \nAs a public holiday\, Malaysians often use the day to relax\, spend time with loved ones or enjoy leisure activities. \nFood festivals featuring Malaysian cuisine often accompany the celebrations\, highlighting the country's rich culinary heritage. \nSchools and organizations often conduct talks or exhibitions about the history and significance of Malaysia's monarchy. \nSome communities organize charitable events\, emphasizing the King's role as a unifying and benevolent figure. \nFun runs\, cycling events and sports competitions are sometimes organized to promote health and camaraderie. \nList of Yang di-Pertuan Agong\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Agong\, or King of Malaysia\, is elected every five years from among the rulers of Malaysia's nine royal states. Here is the complete list of Yang di-Pertuan Agongs since the position was established in 1957. \n1. Tuanku Abdul Rahman\nState: Negeri Sembilan\nReign: Aug 31\, 1957 – Apr 1\, 1960 \n2. Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah\nState: Selangor\nReign: Apr 14\, 1960 – Sep 1\, 1960*\nNote: Passed away in September 1960\, five months into his reign. \n3. Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail\nState: Perlis\nReign: Sep 21\, 1960 – Sep 20\, 1965 \n4. Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah\nState: Terengganu\nReign: Sep 21\, 1965 – Sep 20\, 1970 \n5. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah\nState: Kedah\nReign: Sep 21\, 1970 – Sep 20\, 1975 \n6. Sultan Yahya Petra\nState: Kelantan\nReign: Sep 21\, 1975 – Mar 29\, 1979*\nNote: Passed away in 1979\, before completing his term. \n7. Sultan Ahmad Shah\nState: Pahang\nReign: Apr 26\, 1979 – Apr 25\, 1984 \n8. Sultan Iskandar\nState: Johor\nReign: Apr 26\, 1984 – Apr 25\, 1989 \n9. Sultan Azlan Shah\nState: Perak\nReign: Apr 26\, 1989 – Apr 25\, 1994 \n10. Tuanku Ja'afar\nState: Negeri Sembilan\nReign: Apr 26\, 1994 – Apr 25\, 1999 \n11. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah\nState: Selangor\nReign: Apr 26\, 1999 – Nov 21\, 2001*\nNote: Passed away in 2001\, before completing his term. \n12. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin\nState: Perlis\nReign: Dec 13\, 2001 – Dec 12\, 2006 \n13. Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin\nState: Terengganu\nReign: Dec 13\, 2006 – Dec 12\, 2011 \n14. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (2nd term)\nState: Kedah\nReign: Dec 13\, 2011 – Dec 12\, 2016 \n15. Sultan Muhammad V\nState: Kelantan\nReign: Dec 13\, 2016 – Jan 6\, 2019*\nNote: Abdicated the throne on January 6\, 2019 \n16. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah\nState: Pahang\nReign: Jan 31\, 2019 – Present URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/agongs-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Agongs-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603 DTSTAMP:20260509T102307 CREATED:20241213T213418Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021921Z UID:10000053-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Jefferson Davis's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Jefferson Davis's Birthday is observed as a state holiday in some parts of the United States\, particularly in the South. Jefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The holiday commemorates his life and contributions to the Confederacy. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nThe History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nJefferson Davis\n\nWhen is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nJefferson Davis's Birthday is June 3\, which marks his actual birthdate in 1808. The celebration in recent years is observed on the first Monday in June. \nThe following is the list of Jefferson Davis's Birthday. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2020Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2021Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2022Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2023Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2024Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2025Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2026Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2027Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2028Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2029Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2030Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2031Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2032Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2033Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2034Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2035Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2036Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2037Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2038Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2039Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2040Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2041Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2042Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2043Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2044Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2045Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2046Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2047Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2048Monday \n \n Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nJefferson Davis's Birthday has a historical context tied to the post-Civil War era and the legacy of the Confederacy in the United States. Here's a detailed look at the history and evolution of this observance: \nJefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the first and only President of the Confederate States of America\, serving from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. \nAfter the Civil War\, many Southern states sought to commemorate Confederate leaders and soldiers as part of a broader effort to preserve the "Lost Cause" narrative\, which framed the Confederacy's fight as noble and justified. \nJefferson Davis's Birthday became one of several Confederate holidays intended to honor the leadership and sacrifices of those involved in the Confederacy. \nSeveral Southern states (e.g.\, Alabama\, Mississippi\, Florida\, and Texas) began observing Davis's birthday officially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nOver time\, the observance of Confederate-related holidays diminished. Many states removed them from their calendars or replaced them with more inclusive celebrations. \nToday\, Jefferson Davis's Birthday is officially observed only in the State of Alabama. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhile Jefferson Davis's Birthday remains an official holiday in a few states\, its observance has largely faded or transformed into more private and localized commemorations. The way people observe Jefferson Davis's Birthday has evolved over time\, and its significance varies depending on personal beliefs and regional traditions. \nIn states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is recognized as a holiday\, observances often included: ceremonies and memorials\, reenactments of Civil War battles or events associated with Davis and the Confederacy\, and some educational events such as lectures\, museum exhibits\, and Confederate history. \nIn modern days\, activities are limited and often depend on local customs. In some states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is a public holiday\, the government offices and some businesses are closed. Some small community gatherings or historical society events may still occur in regions with strong Confederate heritage. \nJefferson Davis\nJefferson Davis (1808–1889) was a prominent American political figure best known as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865). His life and legacy remain controversial\, as they are intertwined with the Confederacy's defense of slavery and secession from the United States. \nHe was born on June 3\, 1808\, in Kentucky\, and grew up in Mississippi.  He was raised in a planter family that owned slaves. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1828. \nIn 1845\, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives\, and served as a U.S. Senator from Mississippi multiple times (1847–1851\, 1857–1861)\, gaining recognition as a strong advocate for states' rights and the expansion of slavery. \nIn 1861\, after Mississippi seceded from the Union\, Davis resigned from the U.S. Senate and was later elected President of the Confederate States of America. \nAfter the Civil War\, Davis was captured by Union forces in May 1865 and imprisoned for two years. He was released in 1867 without standing trial for treason. \nHe spent his later years writing and defending the Confederacy in his works\, and passed away on December 6\, 1889\, in New Orleans\, Louisiana. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/jefferson-daviss-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/jefferson-davis.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250522 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250523 DTSTAMP:20260509T102307 CREATED:20250119T035729Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021930Z UID:10000199-1747872000-1747958399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hari Hol Pahang DESCRIPTION:Hari Hol Pahang is an annual event observed in the Malaysian state of Pahang to commemorate and honor the late rulers of Pahang. The day is marked with solemn religious and cultural activities\, reflecting respect and remembrance for the contributions of the past sultans. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Hari Hol Pahang?\nThe History of Hari Hol Pahang?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSultan Abu Bakar\n\nWhen is Hari Hol Pahang?\nHari Hol Pahang is observed on May 22 annually in the state of Pahang\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of Hari Hol Pahang from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2020Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2021Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2022Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2023Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2025Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2026Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2027Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2028Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2031Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2032Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2033Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2034Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2036Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2037Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2038Saturday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2039Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2042Thursday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2043Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2044Sunday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2045Monday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2048Friday \n \n Hari Hol PahangMay 22\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hari Hol Pahang\nThe Hari Hol Pahang has historical and cultural significance\, rooted in the Malay traditions of honoring deceased leaders and reflecting on their contributions to the state and its people. \nThe practice of observing memorial days has long been a part of Malay culture\, particularly to honor deceased rulers and leaders. \nIn 1974\, Hari Hol Pahang was formally established as a state-level event to commemorate the death anniversary of the late Sultan of Pahang. It was designated as a public holiday in the state\, allowing the people of Pahang to actively participate in the remembrance ceremonies. \nThe specific date for Hari Hol Pahang\, May 22\, corresponds to the death anniversary of Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mu'azzam Shah\, the fourth Sultan of Pahang\, who passed away on May 22\, 1974. \nFrom its inception\, Hari Hol Pahang has been marked by religious ceremonies\, including prayers and recitation of Quranic verses at mosques throughout the state. Members of the royal family and state officials gather to honor past rulers\, particularly Sultan Abu Bakar. \nOver time\, Hari Hol Pahang has evolved to include the remembrance of all deceased Sultans of Pahang\, recognizing their contributions to the state's governance and culture. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Hari Hol Pahang\, residents of Pahang and members of the royal family come together to honor the late rulers of the state through a mix of religious and ceremonial activities. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across the state\, including the main state mosque\, to recite tahlil (prayers for the deceased) and Surah Yasin (a chapter from the Quran). These prayers are meant to seek blessings for the souls of the late sultans. Prayers for the peace and prosperity of the state and the well-being of the current Sultan and royal family are also conducted. \nMembers of the Pahang royal family\, government officials\, and community leaders visit the Makam Diraja (Royal Mausoleum) to offer prayers and pay their respects to the deceased sultans. \nCharitable acts such as distributing food\, clothing\, or monetary aid to the less fortunate are common. These acts of kindness are seen as a way to honor the memory of the late rulers and uphold Islamic principles. \nHigh-ranking officials\, dignitaries\, and religious leaders will attend the formal ceremonies that are held at key state venues. \nFamilies gather to reflect on the significance of the day\, often sharing stories about the state's history and its rulers. Some people use the public holiday to spend quiet time with loved ones\, emphasizing gratitude and togetherness. \nSultan Abu Bakar\nSultan Abu Bakar was the fourth Sultan of Pahang in modern history. He ruled from May 23\, 1932\, until his death on May 22\, 1974. Known for his wisdom and forward-thinking leadership\, Sultan Abu Bakar played a significant role in the development of Pahang during his reign. \nSultan Abu Bakar was born on May 29\, 1904\, in Pahang. He was the eldest son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mutassim Billah Shah\, the third Sultan of Pahang. \nHis exposure to Western education and governance shaped his progressive outlook as a ruler. \nSultan Abu Bakar succeeded his father\, Sultan Abdullah\, on May 23\, 1932\, becoming the fourth Sultan of Pahang. His reign spanned significant historical events\, including World War II and the Japanese Occupation of Malaya (1942–1945). Despite these challenges\, he worked to protect his people and maintain stability in Pahang. \nAfter World War II\, Sultan Abu Bakar played a vital role in rebuilding Pahang\, focusing on economic development and modernization. \nSultan Abu Bakar was instrumental in discussions leading to the formation of Malaysia in 1963. He was an advocate for the integration of Malaya\, Sabah\, Sarawak\, and Singapore into a unified nation. \nSultan Abu Bakar passed away on May 22\, 1974\, at the age of 69\, after 42 years on the throne. His death marked the end of an era of stability and progress in Pahang. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hari-hol-pahang/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Hari-Hol-Pahang.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250519 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250520 DTSTAMP:20260509T102307 CREATED:20250103T033633Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021938Z UID:10000148-1747612800-1747699199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Victoria Day DESCRIPTION:Victoria Day is a federal public holiday celebrated across most of Canada. It honors Queen Victoria's birthday and marks the unofficial start of summer in the country. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Victoria Day?\nThe History of Victoria Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Queen Victoria\n\nWhen is Victoria Day?\nVictoria Day is celebrated annually in Canada on the Monday preceding May 25. This ensures that the holiday always creates a long weekend in May. \nThe following is the list of Victoria Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2020Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2021Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2022Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2023Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2024Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2025Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2026Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2027Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2028Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2029Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2030Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2031Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2032Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2033Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2034Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2035Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2036Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2037Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2038Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2039Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2040Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2041Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 19\, 2042Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2043Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 23\, 2044Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 22\, 2045Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 21\, 2046Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 20\, 2047Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 18\, 2048Monday \n \n Victoria DayMay 24\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Victoria Day?\nVictoria Day is one of Canada's oldest public holidays\, celebrating the birthday of Queen Victoria and marking Canada's historical ties to the British monarchy. Over time\, it has evolved into a broader celebration of Canada's royal heritage and the unofficial start of summer. \nQueen Victoria\, the monarch of the United Kingdom\, was born on May 24\, 1819. She reigned from 1837 to 1901\, making her the longest-reigning British monarch until surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II. \nIn 1845\, before Canadian Confederation\, the colonial government of the Province of Canada declared May 24 a public holiday to honor Queen Victoria's birthday. \nQueen Victoria played a pivotal role in Canada's history as the reigning monarch when Canada became a self-governing country through the British North America Act. She supported Canada's nation-building efforts\, earning a special place in Canadian history. \nWhen Queen Victoria passed away on January 22\, 1901\, the Canadian government decided to retain May 24 as a public holiday in her honor. The day was officially named Victoria Day to commemorate her life and contributions. \nIn 1952\, the Canadian government decided to observe Victoria Day on the Monday preceding May 25 to ensure a long weekend. This change allowed the holiday to accommodate modern work schedules while maintaining its historical significance. \nVictoria Day now also marks the official celebration of the reigning monarch's birthday in Canada. While Queen Elizabeth II's actual birthday was April 21\, her official birthday was observed on Victoria Day in Canada\, a tradition that continues with King Charles III. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Victoria Day\, Canadians engage in a variety of activities to celebrate the holiday. The specific traditions and events vary across the country\, but the day is widely enjoyed as a time for relaxation\, outdoor activities and community gatherings. \nFireworks are a hallmark of Victoria Day\, with public displays organized in cities and towns. Major cities like Toronto\, Ottawa and Vancouver host large\, professional fireworks shows that attract thousands of spectators. Many families and neighbors gather for smaller\, private fireworks displays in parks or backyards. \nSome communities hold parades featuring marching bands\, floats decorated with royal and seasonal themes and performers and historical reenactments honoring Queen Victoria. \nVictoria Day weekend is known as the unofficial start of the gardening season. Many people plant flowers\, vegetables and prepare their gardens for summer. The holiday is also a popular time for outdoor sports like baseball\, soccer or hiking. \nMuseums and cultural centers may offer special exhibits or programs related to Queen Victoria and Canadian history. As a statutory holiday in most provinces\, many Canadians use the long weekend to relax and unwind. \nMore about Queen Victoria\nQueen Victoria (1819–1901) was one of the most influential monarchs in British history. Her reign\, known as the Victorian Era\, lasted for 63 years and 216 days\, making her the longest-reigning British monarch until surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II in 2015. \nShe is remembered for her impact on the British Empire\, her dedication to family life\, and her enduring legacy in shaping the modern constitutional monarchy. \nQueen Victoria's full name is Alexandrina Victoria\, and she was born on May 24\, 1819\, at Kensington Palace\, London. Her father is Prince Edward\, Duke of Kent (fourth son of King George III)\, and her mother is Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. \nShe was raised in a strict and sheltered environment known as the Kensington System to prepare her for her future role. She became the Queen on June 20\, 1837\, at the age of 18\, following the death of her uncle\, King William IV\, and her coronation was on June 28\, 1838. \nShe married her cousin\, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\, on February 10\, 1840. The couple had nine children\, who married into royal families across Europe\, earning her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". \nDuring her reign\, the empire expanded to its height\, covering about 25% of the world's population and land area. Victoria's reign saw the evolution of the United Kingdom into a modern constitutional monarchy. \nShe died on January 22\, 1901\, at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/victoria-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Victoria-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250508 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250509 DTSTAMP:20260509T102307 CREATED:20241220T200147Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021945Z UID:10000087-1746662400-1746748799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Truman Day DESCRIPTION:Truman Day is a state holiday observed in Missouri to honor Harry S. Truman\, the 33rd President of the United States. Truman is celebrated for his leadership during a critical period in American and world history\, particularly his decisions during and after World War II. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Truman Day?\nThe History of Truman Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Harry S. Truman?\n\nWhen is Truman Day?\nTruman Day is observed annually on May 8\, which is the birthday of Harry S. Truman. This state holiday is primarily recognized in Missouri\, Truman's home state. \nThe following is the list of Truman Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2020Friday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2021Saturday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2022Sunday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2023Monday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2025Thursday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2026Friday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2027Saturday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2028Monday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2031Thursday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2032Saturday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2033Sunday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2034Monday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2036Thursday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2037Friday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2038Saturday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2039Sunday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2042Thursday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2043Friday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2044Sunday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2045Monday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2048Friday \n \n Truman DayMay 08\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Truman Day?\nHarry S. Truman became President upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945. During his presidency\, Truman made several significant decisions that shaped the nation and the world. Notably\, he authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki\, which led to the end of World War II. His post-war leadership included initiatives like the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe and the Truman Doctrine to contain Soviet expansion\, pivotal moves in the shaping of modern international relations. \nTruman Day was officially designated in 1949\, during his presidency\, as a state holiday in Missouri in recognition of his service and his unique connection to the state. The holiday is observed annually on May 8\, Truman's birthday. It has since remained a recognized state holiday\, commemorating the legacy of the 33rd President of the United States. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nObserved primarily in Missouri\, Truman's home state\, the day is marked by various events\, educational activities\, and community gatherings that reflect on his life\, leadership\, and contributions. \nSchools and Libraries host special lessons\, exhibits\, and discussions about Truman's presidency\, focusing on key events like the decision to use atomic bombs to end World War II and the civil rights advancements. \nHarry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum often organizes special events such as wreath-laying ceremonies at Truman's gravesite and exhibits showcasing artifacts from his presidency. \nPeople visit places like Truman's boyhood home in Lamar\, Missouri\, and his post-presidency home in Independence. Some Missouri towns host parades featuring local organizations\, school bands\, and historical reenactments. \nWho is Harry S. Truman?\nHarry S. Truman was one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. Known for his decisiveness and plain-spoken demeanor\, Truman's presidency was marked by pivotal events in U.S. and world history\, including the end of World War II\, the beginning of the Cold War\, and significant civil rights advancements. \nHe was born on May 8\, 1884\, in Lamar\, Missouri. He did not attend college but was well-read and self-educated. He worked as a farmer\, railroad timekeeper\, and banker\, and later he served as a county judge in Missouri\, where he gained a reputation for honesty and efficiency. \nHe was selected as Franklin D. Roosevelt's running mate in 1944\, and became vice president during Roosevelt's fourth term but was not deeply involved in key wartime decisions. \nTruman became president on April 12\, 1945\, following Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. His presidency spanned some of the most critical moments in modern history. After the Presidency\, he returned to Independence\, Missouri\, where he lived modestly\, and wrote his memoirs and participated in the creation of the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. \nHe passed away on December 26\, 1972\, at the age of 88\, and buried in the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum\, Independence\, Missouri. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/truman-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/truman-day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250426 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250427 DTSTAMP:20260509T102307 CREATED:20250120T054120Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021954Z UID:10000211-1745625600-1745711999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated annually in the Malaysian state of Terengganu. This special day honors the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, who is the constitutional monarch and protector of Islam in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday is observed on April 26 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2021Monday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2024Friday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2025Saturday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2026Sunday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2027Monday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2029Thursday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2030Friday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2031Saturday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2035Thursday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2037Sunday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2038Monday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2041Friday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2042Saturday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2043Sunday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2046Thursday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2047Friday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n Sultan of Terengganu's BirthdayApril 26\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday is a significant annual celebration that honors the reigning Sultan\, recognizing his leadership and role as the constitutional monarch and protector of Islam in Terengganu. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, a descendant of the Johor-Riau royal family. The Sultanate became a symbol of unity and Islamic leadership for the people of Terengganu. \nThe Sultan's Birthday celebrations date back to the early years of the Sultanate\, when royal birthdays were marked by court ceremonies and community feasts. \nDuring British colonial rule in the 19th and 20th centuries\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the birthday celebration remained an important cultural tradition. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan's Birthday was formalized as an official public holiday in Terengganu. \nUnder the current Sultan\, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\, the celebration has become a grand state-wide event\, incorporating modern elements while preserving traditional practices. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday\, the people of Terengganu engage in a variety of activities to honor their Sultan and celebrate the state's heritage\, unity\, and progress. \nA grand event is held at the Sultan's palace in Kuala Terengganu\, featuring guard of honor parade conducted by the military and police to honor the Sultan\, Sultan's Speech reflecting on Terengganu's achievements and future aspirations\, and award presentations to individuals and organizations for their contributions to the state. \nSpecial prayers (Doa Selamat) and Quranic recitations are conducted in mosques across Terengganu to seek blessings for the Sultan's health and well-being. \nGovernment buildings\, streets\, and homes are adorned with the Terengganu state flag and celebratory banners. \nTraditional performances of Silat (Malay martial arts)\, Tarian Rodat\, and Gamelan music are held to celebrate Terengganu's cultural heritage. \nCommunity leaders and families host open houses\, welcoming neighbors and friends to celebrate the occasion with food and camaraderie. Traditional dishes are served at communal gatherings. \nMany residents take advantage of the public holiday to spend quality time with loved ones\, visiting local attractions or enjoying the festivities together. \nSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\nThe current Sultan of Terengganu is Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\, who ascended the throne on May 15\, 1998\, as the 17th Sultan of Terengganu. \nHe was born on January 22\, 1962\, and received Education in both Malaysia and the United Kingdom. \nSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin was appointed the Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Terengganu on November 6\, 1979. On October 20\, 1990\, he was appointed the Regent of Terengganu until November 8\, 1990. \nFrom 1990 to 1995\, he was President of the Council for Islam and Malay Culture of Terengganu. \nSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin became the youngest ruler of a Malaysian federal state when he acceded as the Sultan of Terengganu on May 15\, 1998 following the death of his father\, Sultan Mahmud. Mizan was crowned as the 17th Sultan of Terengganu on March 4\, 1999. \nSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin served as the 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia) from December 13\, 2006\, to December 12\, 2011. He was the second youngest monarch to assume this role and the first to be born after Malaysia's independence in 1957. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-terengganus-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Terengganus-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR