BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260420T113004 CREATED:20251003T025837Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T025837Z UID:10000623-1760227200-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lotu a Tamaiti DESCRIPTION:Lotu a Tamaiti translates to "Children's Worship"\, and the holiday is also called White Sunday. It is a day dedicated to honoring children\, recognizing their place in families\, churches and Samoan society. \nWhen is Lotu a Tamaiti?\nLotu a Tamaiti in Samoa is celebrated on the second Sunday in October\, with the following Monday as a public holiday. \nThe following is the list of Lotu a Tamaiti Holiday (Monday) from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2028Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Lotu a TamaitiOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lotu a Tamaiti?\nThe origins of Lotu a Tamaiti date back to the early 20th century\, during the period of strong Christian missionary activity in Samoa. Missionaries introduced the idea of a special service dedicated to children's role in faith and society\, emphasizing their importance in Christian teachings. \nBy the 1900s–1910s\, Samoan churches began holding a dedicated Sunday where children led worship\, reciting Bible verses\, singing hymns\, and taking part in dramas and prayers. The wearing of white clothing by children became a hallmark of the day\, symbolizing purity and innocence. This gave rise to the name White Sunday. \nAs the tradition grew\, Lotu a Tamaiti spread beyond the churches and into national culture\, becoming one of the most widely observed holidays in Samoa. \nThe Government of Samoa officially recognized White Sunday as a public holiday\, with the second Sunday in October as the day of worship and the following Monday declared a public holiday for families. \nOver time\, the holiday evolved into a blend of religious service and cultural celebration. While the church remains central\, families also use the day to honor children\, give them gifts\, and prepare feasts where children are served first. \nToday\, Lotu a Tamaiti is one of the most significant national holidays in Samoa\, standing alongside Mother's Day\, Father's Day\, and Independence Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lotu-a-tamaiti/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Lotu-a-Tamaiti.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260420T113004 CREATED:20241213T070136Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T063108Z UID:10000050-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Columbus Day DESCRIPTION:Columbus Day commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. This day is a subject of controversy as it also marks the beginning of the colonization of the Americas and the subsequent impact on Native American peoples. While some celebrate this day in honor of Columbus' achievements\, others observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead\, recognizing the history and culture of indigenous people affected by European colonization. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Columbus Day?\nThe History of Columbus Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho was Christopher Columbus?\n\nWhen is Columbus Day?\nColumbus Day is observed on the second Monday of October each year in the United States. This scheduling places the holiday on a specific date within the month rather than on the traditional October 12th\, the date of Columbus's landfall in the Americas in 1492. This adjustment aligns with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which aimed to provide more three-day weekends for the nation's workers. \nThe following is the list of Columbus Day in the United States. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Columbus DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Columbus Day? \nThe history of Columbus Day in the United States is a blend of celebration\, controversy\, and evolution over time. Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage\, marking the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12\, 1492. The first known celebration in the United States took place on October 12\, 1792\, in New York City\, commemorating the 300th anniversary of Columbus's landing. \nColorado was the first U.S. state to observe Columbus Day in 1907. In 1937\, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Columbus Day a national holiday with the celebration on October 12. In 1968\, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act\, which moved the celebration of Columbus Day to the second Monday in October. This change became effective in 1971\, aligning it with the contemporary practice of creating long weekends. \nThe holiday has become increasingly controversial due to the historical impact of Columbus's voyages on the indigenous populations of the Americas. In response to this controversy\, some states and cities have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor the history and cultures of Native Americans. \nToday\, Columbus Day is a federal holiday\, but its observance varies across the United States. Some states and cities celebrate it\, while others have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples' Day or do not observe it at all. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Columbus Day in the United States\, activities and observances vary widely\, reflecting the diverse perspectives and traditions of different communities. \nIn cities with large Italian-American communities\, Columbus Day is often celebrated with parades and events that highlight Italian culture\, heritage\, and contributions to American society. \nLocal festivals\, concerts\, and gatherings are common\, featuring Italian music\, dance\, food\, and sometimes historical reenactments. \nSchools and educational institutions often use the day to teach about the Age of Exploration\, including the voyages of Columbus and their impact on history. \nIn areas where Columbus Day has been replaced or supplemented by Indigenous Peoples' Day\, there are events and activities focused on Native American culture and history. \nFor many people\, the long weekend provides an opportunity for family gatherings or short vacations. \nThe way people observe Columbus Day in the United States often reflects their cultural background\, personal beliefs\, and the local community's stance on the holiday's significance. \nWho was Christopher Columbus?\nChristopher Columbus (1451–1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who played an important role in world history by making four transatlantic voyages\, under the auspices of the Spanish monarchs\, that opened the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. \nColumbus was born in the Republic of Genoa. He began his career as a mariner in the Mediterranean and later sailed to the Aegean Sea\, and Northern Europe. Columbus proposed a voyage westward across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a direct sea route to Asia. After years of seeking sponsorship\, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I of Spain agreed to support his expedition. \n– First Voyage (1492-1493): Columbus set sail with three ships and landed in the Bahamas. He also explored parts of Cuba\, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. \n– Second Voyage (1493-1496): On his second voyage\, he explored more of the Caribbean\, including Puerto Rico and Jamaica. \n– Third Voyage (1498-1500): Columbus reached the South American mainland (Venezuela) and the Orinoco River. \n– Fourth Voyage (1502-1504): He explored areas in Central America\, looking for a strait to the Indian Ocean but encountered numerous hardships. \nColumbus's voyages led to the widespread awareness of the Americas in Europe and the eventual European colonization of the New World. While Columbus is often credited with "discovering" the Americas\, his arrival marked the beginning of centuries of European conquest and colonization\, which had devastating effects on the native populations through disease\, war\, and exploitation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/columbus-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Columbus-Day-USA.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260420T113004 CREATED:20250710T034843Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T031018Z UID:10000376-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas DESCRIPTION:National Heroes' Day in The Bahamas is a public holiday dedicated to honoring Bahamian national heroes\, individuals who made significant contributions to the country's development\, independence\, and cultural identity. \nWhen is National Heroes' Day?\nNational Heroes' Day is observed annually on the second Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of National Heroes' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n National Heroes' DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Heroes' Day?\nBefore National Heroes' Day\, October 12 was observed as Discovery Day\, commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. However\, growing awareness of colonialism's impact and a desire to celebrate Bahamian identity and sovereignty led to a movement to replace Discovery Day. \nThis movement gained strength in the early 2000s\, supported by civic leaders and advocates who argued that Bahamian citizens who advanced civil rights and national pride deserved public recognition more than a European colonizer. \nIn 2007\, the Bahamas Parliament passed the National Heroes Act\, which created a formal system of national honors\, and officially recognized National Heroes' Day to be observed on the second Monday in October. \nIn 2013\, the holiday was first officially celebrated\, replacing Discovery Day in the calendar. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-heroes-day-the-bahamas/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Heroes-Day-in-The-Bahamas.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR