BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20250930T015322Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T015322Z UID:10000607-1772409600-1772495999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lavity Stoutt's Birthday DESCRIPTION:Lavity Stoutt's Birthday is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands honoring Hamilton Lavity Stoutt\, the territory's first and longest-serving Chief Minister\, celebrated with tributes and cultural events. \nWhen is Lavity Stoutt's Birthday?\nLavity Stoutt's Birthday in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) is celebrated every year on the first Monday in March. \nThe following is the list of Lavity Stoutt's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Lavity Stoutt's BirthdayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lavity Stoutt's Birthday?\nBorn on March 7\, 1929\, Stoutt rose to become one of the most influential leaders in the history of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). \nHe was the first Chief Minister of the BVI (now called Premier) and held the position for over 16 years across multiple terms\, making him the longest-serving elected leader in the territory's history. \nStoutt played a central role in the modernization of the Virgin Islands\, particularly in education\, infrastructure and governance. He was instrumental in the founding of the H. Lavity Stoutt Community College\, a lasting symbol of his commitment to education and opportunity. \nAfter his passing in 1995\, the government of the BVI declared a public holiday to commemorate his legacy. Rather than observing it on his exact birthday (March 7)\, it was set on the first Monday in March\, allowing for annual community-wide observance with a long weekend. \nThe holiday is a day to honor Stoutt's leadership\, vision\, and contributions to the territory's growth. It emphasizes his legacy as a champion of education and self-determination for the Virgin Islands. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lavity-stoutts-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Lavity-Stoutts-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20250913T171407Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T171407Z UID:10000546-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Sierra Leone) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day in Sierra Leone is both a celebration and a call to action\, honoring women's achievements while raising awareness about ongoing struggles for equality\, rights and empowerment. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day began in the early 20th century with women's labor and suffrage movements. The first recognized observance was in 1911 in Europe\, focusing on women's rights\, fair labor\, and the right to vote. \nIn 1977\, the United Nations officially declared March 8 as International Women's Day\, calling on all nations to promote gender equality. \nIn the decades after independence (1961)\, Sierra Leonean women increasingly organized for political inclusion and social rights. \nThe celebration of International Women's Day became more prominent in the 1970s and 1980s\, especially through the efforts of women's associations\, trade unions\, and civil society groups. \nInternational Women's Day gained greater recognition after the civil war (1991–2002)\, when women's groups played a crucial role in peace negotiations\, community rebuilding\, and advocacy for justice. \nDuring the civil war\, women and girls endured severe hardship\, including gender-based violence. However\, women also emerged as peacebuilders\, human rights defenders\, and community leaders. \nPost-war\, women's movements in Sierra Leone linked their struggles to International Women's Day\, making March 8 a platform for advocacy on issues such as ending gender-based violence\, promoting girls' education\, economic empowerment for women\, and increasing women's political representation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-sierra-leone/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/International-Womens-Day-Sierra-Leone.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20250926T034855Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T210818Z UID:10000596-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Germany) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day is a global observance to celebrate women's achievements and highlight gender equality\, women's rights\, and challenges still to be addressed. It is not a national public holiday across all of Germany. However\, Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern have made March 8th an official public holiday in their states. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Germany is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nThe idea came from Clara Zetkin\, a German activist\, at the International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen in 1910. The first International Women's Day was celebrated in 1911 in several European countries\, including Germany\, to demand women's suffrage\, labor rights\, and equality. Over the decades\, it spread worldwide and became a symbol of both celebration and protest for women's rights. \nThe United Nations officially recognized International Women's Day in 1977\, giving it a global framework. Since then\, it has been marked every March 8 as a day to celebrate women's achievements and raise awareness about gender equality. \nIn 2019\, Berlin became the first and only federal state in Germany to declare March 8 a public holiday. This decision reflected Berlin's progressive and diverse character\, recognizing the city's strong tradition of social movements and gender equality activism. \nIn Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\, the state parliament passed legislation in 2022 to make March 8 a holiday there. \nSince then\, schools\, government offices\, and many workplaces in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern close on March 8\, making it a statutory holiday. \nThe day is marked with marches\, rallies and cultural events\, especially around symbolic places. It is both a celebration of women's achievements and a call to action for ongoing struggles in equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-berlin/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/International-Womens-Day-Berlin.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20251012T174105Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T174147Z UID:10000702-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Russia) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day in Russia honors the achievements\, strength\, and contributions of women in all spheres of life. It is both a public holiday and a day of appreciation\, marked by flowers\, gifts and expressions of gratitude to women from family\, friends and colleagues. \nWhen is Unity Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Russia is celebrated on March 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day (IWD) has its roots in the early 20th-century struggle for women's rights\, particularly in Europe and North America. The idea emerged from the Socialist International Conference in Copenhagen (1910)\, where German activist Clara Zetkin proposed an annual day to promote equal rights\, suffrage and fair labor conditions for women. The first official observance took place in 1911 in several European countries\, becoming a powerful symbol of social progress and equality. \nRussia played a pivotal role in the history of International Women's Day. On February 23\, 1917 (March 8 in the Gregorian calendar)\, thousands of women workers in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) went on strike. This spontaneous protest grew rapidly\, sparking mass demonstrations that led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the collapse of the Russian Empire within weeks. \nHistorians mark this women-led uprising as the beginning of the February Revolution\, a turning point in Russian and world history. In honor of their contribution\, the Soviet government later designated March 8 as a holiday celebrating women and their social achievements. \nIn 1921\, the Soviet Union officially established March 8 as International Women's Day\, commemorating both the Petrograd strike and the broader struggle for women's emancipation. While the early decades emphasized women as workers and revolutionaries\, later observances became more festive and family-oriented\, celebrating women's roles in both public life and at home. \nAfter the dissolution of the USSR in 1991\, International Women's Day remained a national holiday in Russia\, but its meaning shifted from political activism to personal appreciation. \nToday\, March 8 is one of the most beloved holidays in Russia\, comparable in warmth to Mother's Day and Valentine's Day combined. The focus is on honoring women's contributions to family\, work\, and society through gestures of kindness\, gratitude\, and love. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-russia/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/International-Womens-Day-Russia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20251103T031404Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T032851Z UID:10000739-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Women's Day (Belarus) DESCRIPTION:Women's Day in Belarus is a national holiday that honors women's achievements\, contributions and roles in society. Rooted in the international movement for women's rights\, it has become a beloved occasion marked by expressions of appreciation and affection. Across Belarus\, people give flowers\, gifts\, and warm wishes to mothers\, daughters\, colleagues and friends making it one of the country's most cherished and joyful spring holidays. \nWhen is Women's Day?\nWomen's Day in Belarus is celebrated on March 8 every year. \nThe following is the list of Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Women's Day?\nWomen's Day in Belarus traces its origins to the early 20th-century international women's rights movement. The holiday began as a day of political activism\, focused on equality\, suffrage and better working conditions for women. Its roots go back to 1910\, when Clara Zetkin\, a German socialist leader\, proposed an annual "International Women's Day" during a conference in Copenhagen to promote women's rights and solidarity across nations. \nThe first observance took place in 1911 in several European countries\, and by 1913–1914\, women in Russia and the surrounding regions\, including present-day Belarus\, began marking the day with rallies calling for peace and equality. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917\, March 8 became a major symbolic date in the Soviet Union—commemorating women's role in social change and their contributions to building socialist society. \nWhen Belarus became part of the Soviet Union\, International Women's Day was officially adopted as a public holiday\, recognized both for its political significance and for celebrating women's achievements in all areas of life—industry\, education\, science and family. Over time\, the day's focus shifted from activism to appreciation and celebration\, emphasizing respect\, love and gratitude toward women. \nAfter Belarus gained independence in 1991\, the tradition continued. Today\, March 8 remains a national holiday\, with government offices and schools closed. It is celebrated with flowers\, gifts\, concerts and family gatherings\, blending its historical roots in equality with a cultural emphasis on kindness\, beauty\, and the central role of women in Belarusian life. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/womens-day-belarus/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Womens-Day-Belarus.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260313 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260314 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20250420T002949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251001T153320Z UID:10000263-1773360000-1773446399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis DESCRIPTION:The Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis commemorates the day in 2013 when Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina was elected as the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church\, becoming the first pope from the Americas\, the first Jesuit pope\, and the first to take the name Francis. \nWhen is Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis?\nAnniversary of the Election of Pope Francis is observed on March 13 each year. \nThe following is the list of Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2020Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2021Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2022Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2025Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2026Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2027Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2031Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2032Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2033Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2036Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2037Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2038Saturday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2039Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2042Thursday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2043Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2044Sunday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2048Friday \n \n Anniversary of the Election of Pope FrancisMar 13\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Anniversary of the Election of Pope Francis?\nPope Francis was born December 17\, 1936\, in Buenos Aires\, Argentina\, ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1969. He served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998–2013) and was made cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001. \nIn a highly unusual move\, Pope Benedict XVI resigned on February 28\, 2013\, citing health and age. It was the first papal resignation in nearly 600 years\, since Pope Gregory XII in 1415. \nA papal conclave was convened on March 12\, 2013\, with 115 cardinals entering the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope. \nOn the fifth ballot on March 13\, 2013\, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio\, Archbishop of Buenos Aires\, was elected. \nThe iconic white smoke rose from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel at 7:06 p.m. Rome time. He chose the name Francis\, in honor of St. Francis of Assisi\, a symbol of humility\, peace\, and care for the poor. \nHe was the first pope from Latin America\, the first Jesuit pope\, the first non-European pope in over 1\,200 years\, the first to take the name Francis\, and his election reflected the growing importance of the Global South in the Catholic Church. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/anniversary-of-the-election-of-pope-francis/ CATEGORIES:Christianity,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Anniversary-of-the-Election-of-Pope-Francis.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260316 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260317 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20251006T042926Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T042926Z UID:10000667-1773619200-1773705599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Benito Juarez Birthday DESCRIPTION:Benito Juarez Birthday in Mexico honors Benito Juárez\, one of the nation's most respected leaders and reformers. A Zapotec from Oaxaca\, Juárez served as President of Mexico and championed liberal reforms. His leadership during the Reform War and the French Intervention earned him the title "Distinguished of the Americas". \nWhen is Benito Juarez Birthday?\nBenito Juarez Birthday in Mexico is celebrated on the third Monday in March. \nThe following is the list of Benito Juarez Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16\, 2020Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18\, 2024Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15\, 2032Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17\, 2036Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19\, 2040Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 21\, 2044Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 16\, 2048Monday \n \n Benito Juarez BirthdayMar 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Benito Juarez Birthday?\nBenito Pablo Juárez García was born on March 21\, 1806\, in San Pablo Guelatao\, a small Zapotec village in the state of Oaxaca\, Mexico. He was of indigenous Zapotec origin\, orphaned at a young age\, and spoke only Zapotec until his teenage years. \nThrough education and perseverance\, Juárez became a lawyer\, focusing on indigenous rights and social justice. His rise from humble beginnings to national leadership symbolizes equality\, education and opportunity for all Mexicans. \nJuárez emerged as a leading figure in the Liberal Party\, advocating for constitutional democracy\, civil rights and secular governance. During the 1850s\, Mexico was divided between Liberals and Conservatives over the role of the church and military in government. \nJuárez became President of Mexico in 1858\, guiding the nation through a time of political and military turmoil. After the Reform War (1857–1861)\, he faced another challenge: the French Intervention (1862–1867)\, when France attempted to install Emperor Maximilian I as ruler. Juárez led the Republican resistance\, defending Mexico's independence and sovereignty. \nHis victory in 1867 restored the republic and reaffirmed the principles of democracy and national self-determination. Juárez served as president until his death on July 18\, 1872\, and is remembered as one of Mexico's greatest statesmen. \nJuárez's birthday\, March 21\, was declared a national public holiday to honor his contributions to Mexican democracy and reform. In 2006\, under the Federal Labor Law reform\, the observance was moved to the third Monday in March\, creating a long weekend while maintaining its civic significance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/benito-juarez-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader,People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Benito-Juarez-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260323 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260324 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20250116T035949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021442Z UID:10000187-1774224000-1774310399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Sultan of Johor's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Johor's Birthday is a public holiday in the Malaysian state of Johor. It is a significant event in the state\, marked by official ceremonies\, cultural celebrations\, and public festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Johor\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Johor's Birthday is observed annually to celebrate the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, and it is observed on March 23 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2020Monday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2023Thursday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2024Saturday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2025Sunday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2026Monday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2028Thursday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2029Friday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2030Saturday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2031Sunday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2034Thursday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2035Friday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2036Sunday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2037Monday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2040Friday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2041Saturday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2042Sunday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2043Monday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2045Thursday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2046Friday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2047Saturday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2048Monday \n \n Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Johor's Birthday has a long tradition of being celebrated as a tribute to the reigning Sultan of Johor\, recognizing his contributions to the welfare and development of the state. \nThe Sultanate of Johor was established in 1528 by Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II\, the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah\, the last Sultan of the Malacca Sultanate. This made the Johor Sultanate one of the oldest surviving Malay sultanates. \nThe tradition of celebrating the Sultan's birthday dates back centuries as part of royal customs in Malay states. \nThe celebration of the Sultan of Johor's birthday became an annual tradition in the modern era as a public holiday\, allowing the people of Johor to express their loyalty and respect for the Sultan. \nDuring the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Ismail\, the celebration is observed on March 23. Sultan Ibrahim ascended the throne on January 23\, 2010\, succeeding his father\, Sultan Iskandar. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sultan bestows titles\, medals and honors to citizens and officials who have made significant contributions to the state. These ceremonies take place in the royal palace or other prominent venues. \nMosques across Johor hold special prayers for the Sultan's health\, prosperity and long reign. \nInspired by Islamic values\, acts of charity are encouraged\, and donations are made to support the underprivileged. The Sultan and royal family often lead charitable initiatives\, such as visiting hospitals\, orphanages or elderly care homes. Free meals or aid distributions are organized for the community. \nJohor's cities and towns are decorated with flags\, lights\, and banners featuring the Sultan's image and royal emblems. Public buildings and homes display decorations to mark the occasion. \nThe day is a public holiday in Johor\, allowing families to spend time together and participate in festivities. Many families visit local attractions or participate in community events. \nThe History of Johor\nThe Johor Sultanate was established by Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II\, the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah\, the last ruler of the Malacca Sultanate. \nAfter the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511\, the royal family fled south and established a new kingdom in Johor. \nThe Sultanate continued the legacy of Malacca\, serving as a major center for trade and Islamic learning. Johor became a prominent trading hub due to its position near the Straits of Malacca. \nIn the 17th century\, Johor allied with the Dutch to oust the Portuguese from Malacca in 1641\, strengthening its regional influence. \nBy the 18th century\, people from Indonesia became influential in Johor's politics. They served as warriors and administrators\, significantly shaping Johor's governance. \nIn the 19th century\, Sultan Abu Bakar adopted Western-style governance while preserving Malay traditions\, earning widespread respect. \nAlthough Johor maintained relative autonomy compared to other Malay states\, it entered into treaties with the British for protection. By 1914\, Johor came under British indirect rule through a Resident Advisor. \nDuring World War II\, Johor fell under Japanese occupation\, like the rest of Malaya. After World War II\, Johor joined efforts to resist the Malayan Union\, a British plan that threatened Malay sovereignty. \nJohor became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later joined Malaysia upon its formation in 1963. Today\, Johor is one of Malaysia's most developed states with significant contributions to the national economy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-johors-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sultan-of-Johors-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260326 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260327 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20241220T042756Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021433Z UID:10000083-1774483200-1774569599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day DESCRIPTION:Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi\, honors Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole\, a prominent Hawaiian royal member and statesman who played a key role in preserving Native Hawaiian culture and advocating for their rights during a pivotal time in Hawaiʻi's history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?\nThe History of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole?\n\nWhen is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?\nPrince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day is observed annually on March 26 in the state of Hawaiʻi to commemorate the birth of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole on March 26\, 1871. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2020Thursday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2021Friday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2022Saturday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2023Sunday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2026Thursday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2027Friday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2028Sunday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2029Monday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2032Friday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2033Saturday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2034Sunday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2035Monday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2037Thursday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2038Friday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2039Saturday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2043Thursday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2044Saturday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2045Sunday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2046Monday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2048Thursday \n \n Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole DayMarch 26\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day?\nPrince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day is a state holiday in Hawaiʻi. The day celebrates his legacy as a royal statesman\, advocate for Native Hawaiian rights\, and a leader who worked tirelessly to preserve Hawaiian culture and heritage following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. \nPrince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day was established as a state holiday in Hawaiʻi in 1949 to honor Kūhiō's contributions to Native Hawaiians and his enduring influence on the state's cultural and political history. \nThe date reflects Kūhiō's birthday\, symbolizing his dedication to improving the lives of Hawaiians and ensuring their voice in governance. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day\, people in Hawaiʻi honor the legacy of the "Citizen Prince" with a variety of activities and celebrations that reflect his contributions to Native Hawaiian rights\, culture\, and heritage. \nTraditional Hawaiian hula dances are performed to celebrate Kūhiō's dedication to preserving Hawaiian culture. Some communities hold parades showcasing Hawaiian culture\, including floats\, musicians\, and dancers in traditional attire. \nSchools and cultural organizations host discussions and presentations about Kūhiō's life and his impact on Native Hawaiian rights. \nCommunity leaders and Native Hawaiian groups hold ceremonies to honor Kūhiō's legacy and reflect on his impact. Wreath-laying ceremonies or gatherings at places associated with Kūhiō's life are common. \nInspired by Kūhiō's commitment to helping others\, some people participate in volunteer activities like environmental cleanups or projects that benefit the Native Hawaiian community. \nHawaiian cultural centers host exhibitions\, showcasing artifacts and historical records related to Kūhiō and his contributions. \nWho is Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole?\nPrince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole (March 26\, 1871 – January 7\, 1922) was a Hawaiian prince\, politician\, and advocate for Native Hawaiian rights. He is remembered for his significant contributions to preserving Hawaiian culture and improving the social and economic conditions of Native Hawaiians after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. \nHe was born on March 26\, 1871\, in Kōloa\, Kauaʻi. Kūhiō was a member of the Hawaiian royal family\, part of the House of Kalākaua. His parents were High Chief David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi and Princess Kinoiki Kekaulike. He was adopted by King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani after his father's death\, making him a prince of the Hawaiian Kingdom. \nKūhiō was educated in Hawaiʻi\, California\, and abroad\, including studies in Japan and England. His exposure to various cultures and political systems influenced his later work. \nAs a Delegate to the U.S. Congress from 1903 to 1922\, Kūhiō spearheaded the passage of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act. This landmark legislation set aside land for Native Hawaiian homesteads\, aimed at addressing economic challenges and preserving cultural ties to the land. \nPrince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole passed away on January 7\, 1922\, at the age of 50\, in Waikīkī\, Hawaiʻi. His death marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to improving the welfare of Native Hawaiians and preserving their cultural heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/prince-jonah-kuhio-kalaniana%ca%bbole-day/ CATEGORIES:Leader ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Prince-Jonah.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260330 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260331 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20241218T051836Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T191623Z UID:10000076-1774828800-1774915199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Seward's Day DESCRIPTION:Seward's Day commemorates a pivotal moment in American history when the United States acquired Alaska from Russia\, shaping the nation's geopolitical and economic future. This state holiday\, celebrated in Alaska\, honors William H. Seward\, the U.S. Secretary of State who negotiated the Alaska Purchase. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Seward's Day?\nThe History of Seward's Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWilliam H. Seward\n\nWhen is Seward's Day?\nSeward's Day is observed annually on the last Monday of March in the state of Alaska. This holiday commemorates the signing of the Alaska Purchase Treaty on March 30\, 1867\, when the United States acquired Alaska from Russia. \nThe following is the list of Seward's Day: \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Seward's DayMarch 30\, 2020Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 29\, 2021Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 27\, 2023Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 25\, 2024Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 30\, 2026Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 29\, 2027Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 27\, 2028Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 26\, 2029Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 25\, 2030Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 31\, 2031Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 29\, 2032Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 27\, 2034Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 26\, 2035Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 31\, 2036Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 30\, 2037Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 29\, 2038Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 28\, 2039Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 25\, 2041Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 31\, 2042Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 30\, 2043Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 28\, 2044Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 27\, 2045Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 26\, 2046Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 30\, 2048Monday \n \n Seward's DayMarch 29\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Seward's Day?\nSeward's Day commemorates one of the most significant territorial acquisitions in United States history: the Alaska Purchase. The holiday is named after William H. Seward\, the U.S. Secretary of State who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. \nOn March 30\, 1867\, the United States and Russia signed the Treaty of Cession\, transferring Alaska to the U.S. for $7.2 million\, which is approximately two cents per acre. The treaty was signed by Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian Minister Eduard de Stoeckl. \nRussia sought to sell Alaska due to its remote location and limited resources for defense\, and Seward\, a strong proponent of U.S. expansion\, recognized Alaska's potential for natural resources\, strategic value\, and territorial growth. However\, the acquisition was initially mocked as "Seward's Folly" and "Seward's Icebox\," as many Americans viewed Alaska as a barren\, frozen wasteland. \nOver time\, the discovery of gold\, oil\, and other natural resources vindicated Seward's vision. After the purchase\, Alaska became a U.S. territory in 1912\, drawing settlers for its abundant resources and economic opportunities. \nOn January 3\, 1959\, Alaska was admitted as the 49th state of the United States. \nSeward's Day was established as a state holiday in Alaska to honor the signing of the Alaska Purchase Treaty and William H. Seward's role in securing the territory. It is observed annually on the last Monday of March\, aligning with the date of the treaty signing on March 30\, 1867. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nSeward's Day is primarily celebrated in Alaska as a state holiday\, but it is not a major public event day. \nSchools and libraries often hold programs\, lectures\, or exhibits focused on the history of the Alaska Purchase\, William H. Seward's contributions\, and Alaska's journey to statehood. \nCommunity centers and local organizations host events that celebrate Alaskan culture\, including traditional Native Alaskan art\, music\, and storytelling. \nMuseums like the Alaska State Museum or local historical societies often provide special exhibits or discounted entry for the day. \nSome people will take the opportunity to visit the town of Seward\, named after William H. Seward\, located on the Kenai Peninsula. It's a hub for tourism and outdoor activities. \nWilliam H. Seward\nWilliam H. Seward (1801–1872) was a prominent American statesman\, diplomat\, and visionary leader whose career spanned pivotal moments in U.S. history. He is best remembered for orchestrating the Alaska Purchase\, earning him recognition as one of the architects of American expansionism. \nHe was born on May 16\, 1801\, in Florida\, New York\, and attended Union College in Schenectady\, New York\, graduating in 1820. Seward became a lawyer and quickly gained a reputation for his eloquence and dedication to justice. \nHe served as the Governor of New York from 1839 to 1842\, and the U.S. Senate from 1849 to 1861\, when he gained national attention for his "Higher Law" speech\, emphasizing moral justice over constitutional law in opposing slavery. \nAppointed by President Abraham Lincoln\, Seward served as the Secretary of State during one of the most turbulent periods in U.S. history\, the Civil War\, from 1861 to 1869. In 1867\, he negotiated with Russia to acquire Alaska for $7.2 million. This purchase added over 586\,000 square miles to U.S. territory\, making it one of the largest land acquisitions in history. \nOn October 10\, 1872\, he passed away in Auburn\, New York. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sewards-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/William-H.-Seward.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260331 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260401 DTSTAMP:20260509T015121 CREATED:20241219T031444Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T191651Z UID:10000079-1774915200-1775001599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Cesar Chavez Day DESCRIPTION:Cesar Chavez Day is a U.S. federal commemorative holiday celebrated annually on March 31. It honors the life and legacy of Cesar Chavez\, a civil rights leader and labor activist who co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW). Chavez is best known for advocating for the rights and improved working conditions of farmworkers through nonviolent protests\, strikes\, and boycotts. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Cesar Chavez Day?\nThe History of Cesar Chavez Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWho is Cesar Chavez?\n\nWhen is Cesar Chavez Day?\nCesar Chavez Day is observed annually on March 31 in celebration of Cesar Chavez's date of birth. \nThe following is the list of Cesar Chavez Day: \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2022Thursday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2023Friday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2024Sunday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2028Friday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2029Saturday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2030Sunday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2031Monday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2033Thursday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2034Friday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2035Saturday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2036Monday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2039Thursday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2040Saturday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2041Sunday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2042Monday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2044Thursday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2045Friday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2046Saturday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2047Sunday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Cesar Chavez DayMarch 31\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n \nThe history of Cesar Chavez Day\nThe movement to recognize Cesar Chavez's contributions began shortly after his death in 1993 when activists and community leaders advocated for a day to honor his work and legacy. \nIn 2000\, then-Governor Gray Davis of California signed legislation making March 31 an official state holiday. California became the first state to formally recognize Cesar Chavez Day. The day serves as an opportunity to highlight Chavez's achievements in advocating for farmworker rights and promoting social justice through nonviolence. \nOver the years\, several other states including Arizona\, Colorado\, New Mexico\, and Texas\, have recognized Cesar Chavez Day as a holiday or day of service. \nAt the federal level\, President Barack Obama proclaimed March 31 as a national day of service in honor of Cesar Chavez\, encouraging Americans to participate in community service projects inspired by his commitment to social justice\, but Cesar Chavez Day is not a federal public holiday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Cesar Chavez Day\, people participate in a variety of activities to honor Cesar Chavez's legacy and promote the values he championed\, such as social justice\, workers' rights\, and community service. \nSchools and Universities host workshops\, lectures\, and discussions about Cesar Chavez's life\, the farmworker movement\, and the importance of labor rights. Many people use this day as an opportunity for service\, reflecting Chavez's commitment to helping others such as helping the food banks. \nMusic and dance performances celebrate the heritage and resilience of farmworker communities\, often featuring traditional Mexican and Latino music and dance. Some people dedicate the day to recognizing the contributions of farmworkers and advocating for their rights and well-being. \nWho is Cesar Chavez?\nCesar Chavez was a Mexican-American labor leader\, civil rights activist\, and co-founder of the United Farm Workers (UFW). He is celebrated for his lifelong dedication to improving the working and living conditions of farmworkers in the United States\, as well as his commitment to social justice and nonviolent activism. \nHe was born on March 31\, 1927\, near Yuma\, Arizona\, to a Mexican-American family. During the Great Depression\, his family lost their land\, leading them to become migrant farmworkers. Cesar experienced the harsh conditions of agricultural work firsthand\, which shaped his later activism. \nChavez co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962\, which later became the United Farm Workers (UFW). He fought for fair wages\, safe working conditions\, and basic human rights for farm workers\, many of whom were poorly paid and subjected to harsh conditions. \nChavez embraced nonviolent methods\, including strikes\, boycotts\, marches\, and fasting. The Delano Grape Strike (1965-1970) was a landmark campaign where farm workers protested for better wages and conditions\, gaining national support. \nHis motto\, "Sí\, se puede" (Yes\, it can be done)\, became a rallying cry for social justice movements. Chavez remains a symbol of perseverance and the fight for justice and equality\, and was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 by President Bill Clinton. \nCesar Chavez passed away on April 23\, 1993\, at the age of 66. He died in San Luis\, Arizona\, while he was visiting family and friends during a UFW-related meeting. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/cesar-chavez-day/ CATEGORIES:People ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Cesar-Chavez-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR