BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250811 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250812 DTSTAMP:20260510T135208 CREATED:20241221T054358Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T051342Z UID:10000091-1754870400-1754956799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Victory Day in Rhode Island DESCRIPTION:Victory Day is a state holiday in Rhode Island. It commemorates the victory of Allied forces over Japan during World War II\, marking the end of the war in the Pacific and the broader conclusion of World War II. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Victory Day?\nThe History of Victory Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAtomic Bomb on Hiroshima\n\nWhen is Victory Day?\nVictory over Japan Day (V-J Day) marks August 14\, 1945\, when Japan formally surrendered to the Allied forces\, effectively ending World War II. Victory Day is observed annually on the second Monday in August in Rhode Island. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Victory DayAugust 10\, 2020Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 09\, 2021Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 08\, 2022Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 14\, 2023Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 12\, 2024Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 11\, 2025Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 10\, 2026Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 09\, 2027Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 14\, 2028Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 13\, 2029Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 12\, 2030Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 11\, 2031Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 09\, 2032Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 08\, 2033Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 14\, 2034Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 13\, 2035Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 11\, 2036Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 10\, 2037Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 09\, 2038Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 08\, 2039Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 13\, 2040Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 12\, 2041Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 11\, 2042Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 10\, 2043Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 08\, 2044Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 14\, 2045Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 13\, 2046Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 12\, 2047Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 10\, 2048Monday \n \n Victory DayAugust 09\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \nThe History of Victory Day?\nVictory Day commemorates the announcement of Japan's surrender in August 1945\, which brought the global conflict to an end. Originally known as Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day)\, it marked one of the most significant milestones of the 20th century. \nThe war in the Pacific began with Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7\, 1941\, prompting the United States to enter the war. Over four years\, the Allied forces fought a series of intense battles in the Pacific. \nOn August 6\, 1945\, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima\, killing tens of thousands instantly. A second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9\, 1945\, causing further devastation. On August 8\, 1945\, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan\, invading Japanese-occupied Manchuria. \nFacing overwhelming force\, Japan announced its unconditional surrender on August 15\, 1945. The formal surrender ceremony occurred on September 2\, 1945\, aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay\, officially ending World War II. \nIn August 1945\, spontaneous celebrations erupted worldwide upon the announcement of Japan's surrender\, marking the end of one of history's deadliest conflicts. The United States and other Allied nations declared V-J Day as a day of national celebration and remembrance. \nOver time\, most U.S. states ceased observing Victory Day as a separate holiday\, incorporating it into broader commemorations like Veterans Day or Memorial Day. Rhode Island remains the only U.S. state that officially observes Victory Day as a public holiday\, reflecting the state's significant contributions to the war effort. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Victory Day\, people participate in a variety of activities to honor the memory of those who served in World War II and to celebrate the end of the conflict. \nWreath-laying ceremonies at memorials honor those who served\, particularly in the Pacific theater. Veterans of World War II and other conflicts are recognized for their sacrifices. \nParades in Rhode Island feature marching bands\, veterans' groups\, and military displays. Floats and participants often highlight World War II themes\, including the battles in the Pacific and the Allied victory. \nSchools\, libraries\, and historical societies organize lectures\, discussions\, and exhibits about the war\, focusing on the events leading to Japan's surrender and the significance of the victory. \nVictory Day serves as a reminder of the cost of war and the importance of striving for peace. Many people take time to reflect on the sacrifices made by soldiers and civilians during the war. \nAtomic Bomb on Hiroshima\nThe atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6\, 1945\, marked a pivotal moment in world history\, as it was the first time a nuclear weapon was used in warfare. The event played a crucial role in ending World War II but came at the cost of immense destruction and loss of life. \nThe atomic bomb\, codenamed "Little Boy"\, was developed under the Manhattan Project\, a top-secret U.S. research initiative. The United States aimed to force Japan's unconditional surrender and avoid a costly invasion. Japan had refused to surrender despite significant losses in the war\, including conventional bombings and the loss of key territories. \nHiroshima was chosen due to its military significance\, housing army headquarters and important logistical hubs. On August 6\, 1945\, at 8:15 a.m. local time\, the B-29 bomber Enola Gay\, piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets\, dropped the "Little Boy" uranium bomb on Hiroshima. The bomb detonated about 2\,000 feet above the city\, releasing an explosion equivalent to 15 kilotons of TNT. \nThe blast leveled approximately 5 square miles of the city. An estimated 70\,000–80\,000 people were killed instantly due to the explosion and heat. Thousands more were severely injured or burned. Many survivors suffered from acute radiation sickness\, burns\, and long-term health complications\, including cancer and genetic damage. By the end of 1945\, the death toll had risen to approximately 140\,000\, as many succumbed to injuries and radiation-related illnesses. \nThe unprecedented scale of destruction shocked the world and highlighted the devastating potential of nuclear weapons. \nThree days later\, on August 9\, 1945\, the U.S. dropped a second bomb on Nagasaki. On August 15\, 1945\, Japan announced its unconditional surrender\, effectively ending World War II. \nThe use of the atomic bomb remains controversial\, with debates about whether it was necessary to end the war or an unjustifiable act of destruction. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/victory-day-rhode-island/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Victory-Day-in-Rhode-Island.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250816 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250817 DTSTAMP:20260510T135208 CREATED:20241223T045057Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T051327Z UID:10000100-1755302400-1755388799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Bennington Battle Day DESCRIPTION:Bennington Battle Day is a state holiday in Vermont. This day commemorates the American victory at the Battle of Bennington during the Revolutionary War\, a crucial turning point that contributed significantly to the eventual American success in the war. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Bennington Battle Day?\nThe History of Bennington Battle Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Battle of Bennington\n\nWhen is Bennington Battle Day?\nBennington Battle Day is celebrated annually on August 16th in Vermont. This state holiday commemorates the significant victory at the Battle of Bennington during the Revolutionary War\, which took place on August 16\, 1777. \nThe following is the list of Bennington Battle Day from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2020Sunday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2021Monday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2024Friday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2025Saturday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2026Sunday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2027Monday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2029Thursday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2030Friday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2031Saturday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2035Thursday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2036Saturday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2037Sunday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2038Monday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2040Thursday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2041Friday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2042Saturday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2043Sunday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2046Thursday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2047Friday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2048Sunday \n \n Bennington Battle DayAugust 16\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Bennington Battle Day?\nThe battle is celebrated primarily in Vermont\, where it holds significant historical and cultural importance. \nIn the summer of 1777\, British General John Burgoyne was advancing south from Canada with a large army\, aiming to seize control of the Hudson River Valley and effectively divide the rebellious American colonies. As part of his campaign\, Burgoyne needed supplies and dispatched a force to seize a supply depot he believed was in Bennington\, Vermont. \nThe battle was fight between the British detachment and the American side. The British detachment was composed mostly of Hessian troops (German mercenaries) led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum. The American side\, mainly composed of militia from New Hampshire\, Massachusetts\, and Vermont\, was commanded by General John Stark. \nThe victory at Bennington significantly weakened Burgoyne's army\, contributing to his ultimate surrender at Saratoga in October 1777. This American victory at Saratoga convinced France to enter the war as an ally to the American cause\, marking a turning point in the Revolutionary War. \nVermont recognizes Bennington Battle Day as a state holiday to honor the crucial victory and its role in the broader success of the American Revolutionary War effort. The day was made an official state holiday in 1919\, underscoring its importance to Vermont's history and heritage. \nBennington Battle Day serves as a reminder of the bravery and strategic acumen of the militia forces under General Stark and the broader implications of their victory for American independence. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the anniversary of the Battle of Bennington\, various commemorative events and activities take place\, particularly in Vermont. \nEnthusiasts and historical societies often organize reenactments of the Battle of Bennington. These events are not only educational but also serve to bring history to life\, allowing participants and spectators to gain a deeper understanding of the tactical maneuvers and the conditions under which the battle was fought. \nMany towns host parades featuring local marching bands\, veterans' groups\, community organizations\, and historical societies. These parades serve as a festive highlight of the day's observances. \nTo honor the fallen soldiers of the battle\, wreath-laying ceremonies are conducted at war memorials. These solemn events often include speeches by local dignitaries and moments of silence. Museums and historical sites might host lectures and presentations that explore different aspects of the battle\, its significance in the American Revolutionary War\, and its historical context. \nMany people visit the Bennington Battle Monument in Bennington\, Vermont. Bennington Battle Day serves not only as a day of historical remembrance but also as a celebration of Vermont's heritage and the enduring spirit of its people. \nThe Battle of Bennington\nThe Battle of Bennington was a pivotal engagement during the American Revolutionary War that took place on August 16\, 1777. Although named after Bennington\, Vermont\, the actual battle occurred near Walloomsac\, New York\, approximately 10 miles from Bennington. \nThe battle was part of British General John Burgoyne's campaign to control the Hudson River Valley and divide New England from the rest of the colonies. General Burgoyne sent a detachment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum to seize supplies stored by the American forces in Bennington\, Vermont\, which was thought to be lightly defended. \nThe British detachment was primarily composed of about 700 Hessian (German mercenaries) troops\, loyalists\, and Native American allies\, while the American forces\, numbering around 2\,000\, were primarily militia from New Hampshire\, Massachusetts\, and Vermont\, led by General John Stark. \nThe American forces engaged Baum's troops near Walloomsac. The Germans constructed defensive works as they found that Bennington was more heavily defended than anticipated. General Stark used a flanking maneuver to surround the British position. The Americans launched a two-pronged attack: one force distracted the front lines\, while another moved around to attack from the rear. \nThe battle resulted in a decisive victory for the American forces. Baum's forces were overwhelmed\, and Baum himself was mortally wounded. A relief force under Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich Breymann arrived late and was also beaten back. The British forces suffered significant casualties and losses in terms of personnel and material\, which critically weakened Burgoyne's army. \nThe defeat at Bennington depleted Burgoyne's force of nearly 1\,000 men\, dramatically reducing his strength. More importantly\, it bolstered American morale and helped pave the way for the American victory at Saratoga. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/bennington-battle-day/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Bennington-Battle-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250830 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250831 DTSTAMP:20260510T135208 CREATED:20250703T033142Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T034104Z UID:10000347-1756512000-1756598399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Victory Day in Turkey DESCRIPTION:Victory Day is a major national holiday in Turkey that commemorates the decisive victory in the Battle of Dumlupınar in 1922\, a key battle in the Turkish War of Independence. This victory marked the final defeat of occupying Greek forces and laid the foundation for the Republic of Turkey\, which was established the following year in 1923. \nWhen is Victory Day?\nVictory Day in Turkey is celebrated on August 30 each year. \nThe following is the list of Victory Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2020Sunday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2021Monday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2024Friday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2025Saturday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2026Sunday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2027Monday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2029Thursday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2030Friday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2031Saturday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2032Monday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2035Thursday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2036Saturday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2037Sunday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2038Monday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2040Thursday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2041Friday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2042Saturday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2043Sunday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2046Thursday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2047Friday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2048Sunday \n \n Victory DayAug 30\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Victory Day?\nFollowing the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I\, the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) proposed the partitioning of Turkish lands by Allied powers. \nGreek forces\, supported by the Allies\, invaded western Anatolia\, aiming to expand their territory under the idea of a Greater Greece. In response\, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk launched the Turkish national resistance movement\, determined to reclaim sovereignty and resist occupation. \nAtatürk led nationalist forces through a series of military campaigns against Greek\, Armenian\, French\, and British occupiers. \nThe western front\, particularly against Greek forces\, became the primary focus of military resistance. After years of fighting\, the stage was set for a decisive confrontation: the Battle of Dumlupınar. \nFought near Kütahya in western Anatolia\, the battle began on August 26 and ended with a decisive Turkish victory on August 30. Commanded directly by Atatürk\, the Turkish army encircled and overwhelmed the Greek forces\, forcing a full retreat. \nGreek forces were pushed out of Anatolia\, and Turkish forces entered İzmir on September 9\, 1922\, ending the war. The victory at Dumlupınar directly led to the Treaty of Lausanne (1923)\, which recognized Turkey's full independence and marked the official birth of the Republic of Turkey. \nIn 1926\, Victory Day was officially declared a national holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/victory-day-turkey/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Victory-Day-in-Turkey.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR