BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260609 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260610 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20250831T050103Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250831T050103Z UID:10000475-1780963200-1781049599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of La Rioja DESCRIPTION:The Day of La Rioja commemorates the region's autonomy and identity\, blending political history with cultural pride\, traditional festivities\, and the celebration of its rich wine and food heritage. \nWhen is the Day of La Rioja?\nThe Day of La Rioja is celebrated every year on June 9. \nThe following is the list of the Day of La Rioja from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2022Thursday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2023Friday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2024Sunday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2025Monday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2028Friday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2029Saturday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2030Sunday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2031Monday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2033Thursday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2034Friday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2035Saturday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2036Monday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2039Thursday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2040Saturday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2041Sunday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2042Monday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2044Thursday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2045Friday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2046Saturday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2047Sunday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Day of La RiojaJun 09\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of La Rioja ?\nThe first Day of La Rioja occurred on October 8\, 1978 in Nájera. Organized by the "Coordinadora por la autonomía de La Rioja\," it was a grassroots act to assert regional identity. In the years that followed\, pre-autonomy Days were held alternately in Haro (1979)\, Calahorra (1980)\, and Logroño (1981) \nOn June 9\, 1982\, King Juan Carlos I signed the Statute of Autonomy\, making La Rioja a uniprovincial autonomous community. \nThe Day of La Rioja was officially observed for the first time on June 9\, 1983. \nSince then\, the institutional celebration takes place at this historic monastery\, which holds cultural and linguistic significance for Spain. \nOn June 8\, the day before the official holiday\, the town of Santa Coloma hosts the pregón (opening proclamation). This commemorates the Convention of Santa Coloma (1812)\, a key early event in asserting Rioja's identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-la-rioja/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-La-Rioja.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260612 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260613 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20250913T233739Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T233739Z UID:10000550-1781222400-1781308799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Philippines) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in the Philippines commemorates June 12\, 1898\, when Filipinos\, led by Emilio Aguinaldo\, declared independence from Spain. Although sovereignty was delayed until July 4\, 1946 due to U.S. and Japanese control\, the celebration was moved to June 12 in 1962 to honor the nation's original fight for freedom and self-determination. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nIndependence Day in Philippines is celebrated every year on June 12. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Philippines was under Spanish rule for more than 300 years (1565–1898). During this time\, Filipinos endured heavy taxation\, forced labor (polo y servicios)\, religious control\, and suppression of freedoms. \nResistance grew over centuries\, culminating in the rise of nationalist movements in the late 19th century. \nInspired by reformists like José Rizal and revolutionary leaders like Andres Bonifacio\, Filipinos launched the Philippine Revolution in 1896 against Spanish rule. After years of fighting\, General Emilio Aguinaldo and revolutionary forces gained significant ground by 1898. \nOn June 12\, 1898\, Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence at his home in Kawit\, Cavite. For the first time\, the Philippine flag was raised\, and the national anthem (Lupang Hinirang) was played. \nThis historic act marked the birth of the First Philippine Republic and the assertion of national sovereignty. \nJust months later\, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States through the Treaty of Paris (December 1898)\, ending the Spanish-American War. \nThe U.S. did not recognize Philippine independence\, leading to the Philippine-American War (1899–1902). Full independence was delayed further by American colonial rule (1898–1946) and the Japanese occupation (1942–1945) during World War II. \nOn July 4\, 1946\, the U.S. formally granted the Philippines full independence\, establishing the Third Philippine Republic. \nInitially\, Independence Day was celebrated every July 4\, aligning with the U.S. Independence Day. \nIn 1962\, President Diosdado Macapagal issued a proclamation declaring June 12 as Philippine Independence Day\, honoring Aguinaldo's 1898 declaration. \nThis change emphasized the Filipino struggle against colonialism rather than independence granted by a foreign power. Congress officially legislated June 12 as Independence Day in 1964. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-philippines/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Philippines.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260612 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260613 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20251012T181838Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T181941Z UID:10000704-1781222400-1781308799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Russia Day DESCRIPTION:Russia Day marks the declaration of Russian sovereignty in 1990\, symbolizing the country's independence\, national pride\, and renewal. It is a public holiday celebrated with concerts\, fireworks and patriotic events across Russia\, honoring its heritage and unity. \nWhen is Russia Day?\nRussia Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. \nThe following is the list of Russia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2020Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2021Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2022Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2023Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2025Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2026Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2027Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2028Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2031Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2032Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2033Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2034Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2036Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2037Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2038Saturday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2039Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2042Thursday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2043Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2044Sunday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2045Monday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2048Friday \n \n Russia DayJun 12\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Russia Day?\nRussia Day is one of the most important modern national holidays in the Russian Federation. Its origins trace back to the final years of the Soviet Union\, a time of major political change and reform known as restructuring under Mikhail Gorbachev. \nOn June 12\, 1990\, the First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Federation. This document asserted the primacy of Russian laws over Soviet laws and marked the beginning of the transition from a Soviet republic to an independent state. The declaration emphasized principles of democracy\, separation of powers\, and equality among all citizens\, laying the groundwork for a new constitutional order. \nThe adoption of the sovereignty declaration was a crucial step in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It signaled Russia's intention to define its own political and economic future\, distinct from the central Soviet government in Moscow. \nOver the next year\, many other Soviet republics followed suit\, declaring their own sovereignty and independence. On December 25\, 1991\, the USSR officially ceased to exist\, and the Russian Federation emerged as its successor state\, inheriting its seat at the United Nations and other international institutions. \nIn 1992\, the new Russian government designated June 12 as a national holiday\, initially called the Day of the Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia. However\, at the time\, many citizens were still adjusting to the economic and social upheavals of the post-Soviet transition\, so the holiday was met with mixed feelings. \nIn 1994\, President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree officially recognizing June 12 as a state holiday\, emphasizing its significance as the birthday of modern Russia. \nIn 2002\, the holiday was formally renamed "Russia Day" by federal law. The new name reflected a shift in meaning\, from a political declaration of independence to a celebration of national unity\, identity and statehood. It is also seen as Russia's equivalent of an Independence Day\, though it celebrates sovereignty rather than full separation from the USSR. The day promotes patriotic spirit\, emphasizing Russia's role as a modern and independent state in the global community. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/russia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Russia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260616 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260617 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20250909T055147Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T055147Z UID:10000501-1781568000-1781654399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Youth Day (South Africa) DESCRIPTION:Youth Day in South Africa commemorates the Soweto Uprising of 1976\, when thousands of Black students protested against the apartheid government's policy of enforcing education in Afrikaans rather than in their native languages. \nWhen is Youth Day?\nYouth Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on June 16. \nThe following is the list of Youth Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2022Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2023Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2024Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2025Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2028Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2029Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2030Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2031Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2033Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2034Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2035Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2036Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2039Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2040Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2041Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2042Monday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2044Thursday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2045Friday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2046Saturday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2047Sunday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Youth DayJun 16\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Youth Day?\nYouth Day in South Africa traces back to 16 June 1976\, when thousands of Black schoolchildren in Soweto organized a peaceful protest against the apartheid government's Bantu Education Act. The government had decreed that Afrikaans\, alongside English\, must be used as the medium of instruction in schools. \nFor many students\, Afrikaans was not their home language\, and they saw this policy as another tool of oppression designed to disadvantage them further in education. \nOn the morning of 16 June\, over 20\,000 students from various schools marched through the streets of Soweto. They carried placards with slogans like "Down with Afrikaans" and "We want equal education." The demonstration was intended to be peaceful. However\, police confronted the students with tear gas and live ammunition. \nThe first child to be killed was Hector Pieterson\, only 13 years old. The iconic photograph of Hector's body being carried by another student\, with his sister running alongside\, shocked the world and became a lasting image of the brutality of apartheid. By the end of the day\, hundreds of young people were injured\, and estimates suggest between 176 and 700 were killed during the uprising and the unrest that followed. \nThe Soweto Uprising marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid. It drew global attention to South Africa's racial policies\, galvanized internal resistance\, and intensified international pressure on the apartheid regime. The courage and sacrifice of the students demonstrated the power of youth in fighting injustice. \nAfter the end of apartheid (1948–1994)\, the democratic government declared 16 June as Youth Day to honour the memory of the students who lost their lives and to recognize the role of young people in shaping South Africa's history and future. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/youth-day-south-africa/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Youth-Day-South-Africa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260617 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260618 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20251004T020725Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T020725Z UID:10000638-1781654400-1781740799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independent Day (Iceland) DESCRIPTION:Celebrated on the birthday of independence leader Jón Sigurðsson\, Independent Day marks the founding of the Republic of Iceland in 1944. The day is filled with parades\, music\, speeches and family festivities\, honoring national pride and freedom. \nWhen is Independent Day?\nIndependent Day in Iceland is celebrated every year on June 17. \nThe following is the list of Independent Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2022Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2024Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2030Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2033Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2039Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2041Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2044Friday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2047Monday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independent DayJun 17\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independent Day?\nFrom 1814\, Iceland was under Danish rule after the dissolution of the union with Norway. Nationalist sentiments grew throughout the 19th century\, led by figures such as Jón Sigurðsson\, who advocated for autonomy\, cultural preservation and national identity. \nIn 1874\, Iceland received its first constitution\, granting limited home rule. Expanded self-governance came in 1904\, when Iceland gained executive power through its own minister residing in Reykjavík. \nIn 1918\, the Act of Union recognized Iceland as a sovereign state in personal union with Denmark\, sharing the same king but managing its own internal affairs. \nWith Denmark occupied by Germany during World War II\, Iceland took the opportunity to move toward full independence. \nOn June 17\, 1944\, Iceland formally declared itself a republic\, ending its union with Denmark. The date was chosen to honor Jón Sigurðsson's birthday\, symbolizing the culmination of the independence movement he inspired. \nIndependence Day in Iceland is not just a political milestone\, it represents the nation's resilience\, cultural pride\, and the fulfillment of centuries of striving for self-determination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independent-day-iceland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independent-Day-Iceland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20250703T213259Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T214501Z UID:10000358-1781827200-1781913599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day Trinidad and Tobago DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Trinidad and Tobago is a national public holiday. It commemorates the 1937 labour uprising\, led by Tubar Uriah "Buzz" Butler\, which gave rise to the country's modern trade union movement. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in Trinidad and Tobago is celebrated on June 19 each year. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2020Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2021Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2022Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2025Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2027Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2031Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2032Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2033Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2036Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2038Saturday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2039Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2042Thursday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2044Sunday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Labour DayJun 19\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nIn the early 20th century\, workers in Trinidad and Tobago\, particularly in the oil\, sugar\, and transport sectors—faced low wages and long hours\, poor housing and working conditions\, and little or no legal protections. As economic frustration grew during the Great Depression era (1930s)\, tensions between workers and employers escalated. \nOn June 19\, 1937\, workers at oilfields in Fyzabad (south Trinidad) staged protests. These actions were sparked by years of economic hardship and injustice. \nWorkers walked off the job and gathered to protest. Clashes with colonial police led to violence\, arrests\, and deaths. The uprising quickly spread across the country\, igniting unrest in Port of Spain\, San Fernando\, and other areas. \nIn 1973\, the government of Trinidad and Tobago officially declared June 19 as Labour Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-trinidad-and-tobago/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Labour-Day-Trinidad-and-Tobago.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260619 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTSTAMP:20260420T173726 CREATED:20251003T021500Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T021941Z UID:10000626-1781827200-1781913599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Eve (Finland) DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Eve (Juhannusaatto) in Finland is often considered more important than Midsummer Day itself. Families and friends gather at summer cottages for saunas\, bonfires and midnight sun festivities\, blending ancient folk rituals with modern summer traditions. \nWhen is Midsummer Eve?\nMidsummer Eve in Finland is celebrated on the Friday between June 19 and 25. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Eve from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2020Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2021Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2022Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2024Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2025Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2026Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2027Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2029Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2030Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2031Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2032Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2033Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2035Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2036Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2037Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2038Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2039Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2040Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2041Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 20\, 2042Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2043Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 24\, 2044Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 22\, 2046Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 21\, 2047Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 19\, 2048Friday \n \n Midsummer EveJun 25\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Eve?\nIn pre-Christian Finland\, the summer solstice was celebrated with bonfires\, rituals\, and gatherings on the eve of the longest day of the year. \nIt was believed that Midsummer Eve held magical powers: spirits were closer\, crops could be blessed\, and young people performed love and fertility divinations such as placing seven flowers under a pillow to dream of a future spouse. Bonfires (kokko) were lit near lakes and fields to protect communities from evil spirits and bring good fortune. \nFrom the 12th century onward\, the solstice festival became tied to the feast of St. John the Baptist\, with the Finnish name Juhannus deriving from Johannes. \nThe church adopted the date but folk customs continued\, keeping the strong link to nature and the magical symbolism of the shortest night. \nBy the 19th century\, Midsummer Eve had become a popular day for weddings\, dances\, and community celebrations\, especially in rural Finland. \nAfter independence in 1917\, Midsummer took on added importance as a celebration of Finnish identity and rural traditions. \nIn 1955\, Finland fixed Midsummer celebrations to the Saturday between June 20 and 26\, making Friday evening (Midsummer Eve) the main time for festivities. \nToday\, Midsummer Eve is widely regarded as more important than Midsummer Day itself. The nightless light in northern Finland makes Midsummer Eve especially magical\, reinforcing its role as a celebration of light\, nature\, and Finnish culture. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-eve-finland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Midsummer-Eve-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260620 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260621 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251003T021843Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T022105Z UID:10000625-1781913600-1781999999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Midsummer Day (Finland) DESCRIPTION:Midsummer Day (Juhannus) in Finland marks the summer solstice and the Day of the Finnish Flag. Families gather at summer cottages\, light bonfires\, enjoy saunas\, and celebrate under the midnight sun\, making it one of Finland's most cherished holidays. \nWhen is Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer Day in Finland is celebrated on the Saturday between June 20 and 26. \nThe following is the list of Midsummer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2020Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2021Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2022Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2023Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2024Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2025Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2026Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2027Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2028Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2030Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2031Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2032Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2033Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2034Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2036Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2037Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2038Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2039Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2041Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 21\, 2042Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2043Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 25\, 2044Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 24\, 2045Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 22\, 2047Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 20\, 2048Saturday \n \n Midsummer DayJun 26\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Midsummer Day?\nMidsummer has roots in ancient fertility and sun rituals\, tied to the summer solstice\, when daylight is longest. Early Finns lit bonfires to drive away evil spirits and ensure a good harvest. Divination rituals\, especially those predicting marriage and love\, were common. \nWith the Christianization of Finland (from the 12th century onward)\, Midsummer was linked to the feast of St. John the Baptist. \nThe Finnish name Juhannus for Midsummer Day comes from Johannes\, the Finnish form of John. Pagan customs such as bonfires and love charms continued\, but were reinterpreted in a Christian context. \nIn the 19th century\, Midsummer became associated not only with the solstice but also with Finnish national identity. \nIn 1934\, Midsummer was officially declared a public holiday in Finland. \nSince 1955\, Midsummer has been celebrated on the Saturday between June 20 and 26. That same year\, it was also designated as the Day of the Finnish Flag\, with the national flag flown continuously from Midsummer Eve evening until the following night. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/midsummer-day-finland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Midsummer-Day-Finland.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250725T211223Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T040848Z UID:10000426-1782172800-1782259199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Jura DESCRIPTION:Jura Independence Day marks a pivotal moment in Swiss history\, the peaceful separation of the predominantly French-speaking and Catholic region of Jura from the largely German-speaking and Protestant Canton of Bern. The holiday commemorating the 1974 plebiscite in which parts of Jura voted to form their own canton. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on June 23. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2022Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2030Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2033Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2039Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2041Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2047Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 23\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nAfter the fall of Napoleon\, the Jura region\, formerly under the Prince-Bishopric of Basel\, was assigned to the Canton of Bern. This decision created a cultural and linguistic mismatch\, as Jura's population was mostly French-speaking and Catholic\, unlike Bern's majority German-speaking and Protestant population. \nOver time\, cultural and political differences led to growing dissatisfaction. Jura's autonomy movement gained momentum\, resulting in the formation of the "Rassemblement jurassien"\, which pushed for independence. \nOn June 23\, 1974\, a regional referendum was held. The northern districts of Delémont\, Porrentruy\, and Franches-Montagnes voted in favor of separation. Some southern areas with closer ties to Bern chose to remain. \nIn 1978\, a national referendum was held\, and the majority of Swiss voters approved Jura's establishment as a new canton. On January 1\, 1979\, the Canton of Jura officially joined the Swiss Confederation as the 26th and newest canton. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-jura/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-Jura.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260623 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260624 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251004T212752Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T212752Z UID:10000650-1782172800-1782259199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Luxembourg) DESCRIPTION:National Day in Luxembourg honors the Grand Duke's official birthday and serves as the country's national holiday. Originally linked to the monarch's birthday\, the date was fixed in 1961 to ensure pleasant summer weather. Across the country\, towns host concerts\, cultural events\, and family gatherings\, making it a joyful celebration of Luxembourg's heritage\, monarchy\, and independence. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Luxembourg is celebrated on June 23 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayJun 23\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2022Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2023Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2024Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2025Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2028Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2029Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2030Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2031Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2033Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2034Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2035Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2036Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2039Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2040Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2041Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2042Monday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2044Thursday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2045Friday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2046Saturday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2047Sunday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National DayJun 23\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nLuxembourg's National Day\, officially known as the Grand Duke's Official Birthday\, celebrates the head of state and national unity. The tradition dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries\, when monarchs' birthdays were celebrated individually. Each Grand Duke or Grand Duchess had their own birthday recognized as a public celebration\, marked by official ceremonies\, military displays\, and public festivities. \nThe current date\, June 23\, was not originally linked to any royal birthday. In 1961\, the government under Grand Duchess Charlotte decided to fix the celebration permanently on June 23\, ensuring better summer weather for outdoor festivities. Previously\, the holiday was observed on January 23\, but cold winter conditions made public celebrations difficult. \nThe 1961 decision transformed the royal birthday celebration into a national day of pride and unity\, reflecting Luxembourg's growing sense of national identity in the post-war era. Over time\, the focus shifted from celebrating the sovereign's birthday to honoring the country itself\, its people\, and its independence. \nToday\, National Day remains both a royal celebration and a national festival of culture\, democracy\, and tradition\, uniting the people of Luxembourg in shared heritage and joy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-luxembourg/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/National-Day-Luxembourg.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260625 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260626 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250910T035353Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T035353Z UID:10000516-1782345600-1782431999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Statehood Day Slovenia DESCRIPTION:Statehood Day marks the 1991 declaration of independence\, when Slovenia formally became a sovereign state after the referendum of December 1990. It is one of the most important national holidays\, symbolizing freedom\, independence\, and self-determination. \nWhen is Statehood Day?\nStatehood Day in Slovenia is celebrated every year on June 25. \nThe following is the list of Statehood Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2020Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2021Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2022Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2023Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2026Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2027Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2028Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2029Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2032Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2033Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2034Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2035Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2037Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2038Friday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2039Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2040Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2043Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2044Saturday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2045Sunday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2046Monday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2048Thursday \n \n Statehood DayJun 25\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Statehood Day?\nAfter World War II\, Slovenia became one of six republics within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. By the late 1980s\, amid economic crisis and rising nationalism across Yugoslavia\, Slovenians increasingly sought more autonomy and independence. \nOn December 23\, 1990\, Slovenia held a plebiscite (referendum) on independence. An overwhelming 88.5% of voters supported independence\, sending a clear message that Slovenians wanted a sovereign state. \nThe results were officially proclaimed on December 26\, 1990\, which is now celebrated as Independence and Unity Day. \nOn June 25\, 1991\, the Slovenian Assembly and Presidency formally adopted the Basic Constitutional Charter on the Independence and Sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia\, along with key state symbols (flag\, coat of arms\, anthem). This act marked the official declaration of Slovenia as an independent nation. \nThe following day\, June 26\, independence celebrations were held in Ljubljana\, attended by thousands of Slovenians. \nJust two days after the declaration\, on June 27\, 1991\, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) attempted to take control of Slovenia's borders. This triggered the Ten-Day War\, a short but decisive conflict between Slovenian Territorial Defense forces and the JNA. \nThe conflict ended on July 7\, 1991\, with the Brioni Agreement\, under which Yugoslavia agreed to withdraw its forces\, effectively recognizing Slovenia's independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/statehood-day-slovenia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Statehood-Day-Slovenia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260626 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260627 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250909T145657Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T150830Z UID:10000508-1782432000-1782518399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Somalia) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day is a public holiday in Somalia on June 26 yearly. The holiday commemorates the anniversary when the State of Somaliland achieved its independence from the United Kingdom on June 26\, 1960. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on June 26. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 26\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSomalia\, formally the Federal Republic of Somalia\, is a country in the Horn of Africa. In the late 19th century\, European colonists began the Scramble for Africa after the Berlin Conference in 1884. The territory was administrated separately. \nIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries\, Somalia was divided among colonial powers: British Somaliland (northwest\, a British protectorate)\, Italian Somaliland (south\, an Italian colony)\, and other Somali-inhabited regions were controlled by France (Djibouti)\, Ethiopia (Ogaden)\, and Kenya (Northern Frontier District). \nAt the beginning of World War II\, Italia occupied British Somaliland. However\, the United Kingdom regained it and conquered the Italian Somaliland in 1941. In 1950\, Italian Somaliland became a United Nations trusteeship under the Italian administration\, while British Somaliland was still under the control of the United Kingdom. \nIn 1960\, the British Government started to grant independence to the Somaliland protectorate\, and on June 26\, 1960\, the British Somaliland protectorate gained independence as the State of Somaliland. \nHowever\, this independence was short-lived: after just five days\, the State of Somaliland voluntarily united with Italian Somaliland (which gained independence on July 1\, 1960) to form the Somali Republic. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-somalia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Somalia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260627 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260628 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250716T225758Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T212045Z UID:10000405-1782518400-1782604799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Unity Day Tajikistan DESCRIPTION:National Unity Day in Tajikistan is celebrated every year to commemorate the signing of the General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord in 1997. This historic accord marked the official end of the Tajik civil war (1992 – 1997)\, one of the most painful and destructive conflicts in the country's history. \nWhen is National Unity Day?\nNational Unity Day is observed annually on June 27. \nThe following is the list of National Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2020Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2021Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2022Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2023Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2024Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2025Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2026Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2027Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2028Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2029Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2030Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2031Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2032Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2033Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2034Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2035Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2036Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2037Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2038Sunday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2039Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2040Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2041Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2042Friday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2043Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2044Monday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2045Tuesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2046Wednesday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2047Thursday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2048Saturday \n \n National Unity DayJun 27\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Unity Day?\nAfter Tajikistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991\, the country quickly plunged into a civil war due to deep divisions among regional factions\, political ideologies\, ethnic and clan rivalries\, and power struggles between former Soviet elites and newly emerging opposition groups. \nThe civil war began in May 1992 and lasted over five years\, which caused the deaths of an estimated 20\,000 to 100\,000 people\, and displaced over 1 million people\, both internally and across borders. \nFollowing years of violence and failed negotiations\, president Emomali Rahmon and Sayid Abdulloh Nuri\, the leader of the United Tajik Opposition (UTO)\, engaged in UN-sponsored peace talks. After extensive diplomatic efforts\, the two sides signed the General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord on June 27\, 1997\, in Moscow. \nIn 1998\, the government declared June 27 a national public holiday named National Unity Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-unity-day-tajikistan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/National-Unity-Day-Tajikistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260629 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260630 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250913T162050Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T162324Z UID:10000543-1782691200-1782777599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Seychelles) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Seychelles commemorates the country's liberation from British colonial rule and its transformation into a sovereign republic on June 29\, 1976. It reflects both the political struggles leading up to independence and the enduring pride of the Seychellois people. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Seychelles is celebrated every year on June 29. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DayJun 29\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSeychelles was first colonized by the French in 1756\, who brought enslaved Africans to work on plantations. \nAfter the Napoleonic Wars\, the islands were ceded to Britain in 1814 under the Treaty of Paris. For more than 150 years\, Seychelles remained a British Crown Colony\, with an economy based on coconuts\, cinnamon\, and vanilla plantations\, worked by slaves until abolition in 1835 and later by indentured laborers. \nBy the mid-20th century\, political movements emerged pushing for greater self-determination. \nIn the 1960s and 1970s\, political parties formed: the Seychelles Democratic Party (SDP\, led by Sir James Mancham\, which favored close ties with Britain)\, and the Seychelles People's United Party (SPUP\, led by France-Albert René\, which pushed for full independence). \nAfter negotiations with Britain\, the decision was made for Seychelles to become fully independent. \nOn June 29\, 1976\, Seychelles gained independence from Britain\, becoming a sovereign republic within the Commonwealth. The transfer of power was marked by celebrations in Victoria\, the capital\, with the raising of the new national flag. \nJust a year later\, in June 1977\, France-Albert René seized power in a coup d'état\, establishing a one-party socialist state that lasted until the early 1990s. \nDespite this\, June 29 remained a national holiday\, symbolizing the people's right to sovereignty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-seychelles/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Seychelles.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250717T203739Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T035238Z UID:10000412-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:Labour Day (勞動節) is observed in Taiwan every year\, in line with International Workers' Day celebrated worldwide. It is a day dedicated to recognizing the contributions and rights of workers across all industries. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in Taiwan is celebrated every year on May 1. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2020Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2021Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2022Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2025Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2026Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2027Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2031Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2032Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2033Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2036Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2037Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2038Saturday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2039Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2042Thursday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2043Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2044Sunday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2048Friday \n \n Labour DayMay 01\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nThe idea of International Labour Day began in the late 19th century\, inspired by the Haymarket Affair in Chicago (1886)\, where workers protested for an eight-hour workday. \nIn 1889\, the Second International declared May 1 as a day of international solidarity for workers. Many countries\, especially those with socialist or labor-oriented histories\, adopted it as a public holiday. \nFrom 1895 to 1945 Taiwan was under the Japanese Rule\, during this period\, labor activism existed but was tightly controlled and suppressed. Taiwan's labor laws and unions were limited\, and May Day was not officially observed. \nWhen the Republic of China (ROC) took control of Taiwan in 1945\, it brought Nationalist (Kuomintang/KMT) ideology\, which was anti-communist and cautious of labor unrest. \nDespite this\, the ROC officially recognized May 1st as Labour Day\, reflecting its pre-war legacy on the mainland and attempts to demonstrate respect for workers within a controlled framework. \nIn the 1950s\, May 1 was officially designated Labour Day in Taiwan. However\, only private-sector workers were given a paid holiday. Government employees\, teachers\, and students do not get the day off\, a distinction that continues today. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Labour-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250820T050506Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250820T050629Z UID:10000436-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Emancipation Day Suriname DESCRIPTION:Emancipation Day in Suriname\, known as Keti Koti\, is to mark the abolition of slavery in 1863 (with full freedom realized in 1873). Celebrated with ceremonies\, parades\, music\, and traditional dress\, it is a national day of remembrance and cultural pride\, symbolizing the breaking of chains and the enduring spirit of freedom. \nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nEmancipation Day in Suriname is celebrated on July 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Emancipation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n NameDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nSuriname was a Dutch colony where enslaved Africans were brought beginning in the 17th century to work on sugar\, coffee\, and cocoa plantations. \nLife under slavery was extremely harsh\, with brutal punishments and exploitation. Resistance took many forms\, including rebellions\, escapes\, and the creation of Maroons (communities of escaped enslaved people) who fought against colonial forces. \nOn July 1\, 1863\, the Netherlands formally abolished slavery in Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean colonies. \nHowever\, freedom was not immediate. The Dutch government imposed a 10-year mandatory transition period (1863–1873). During this period\, formerly enslaved people were required to continue working on plantations under contract\, often with little real freedom. \nTrue emancipation only came in 1873\, when the 10-year state supervision period ended\, marking the first year of complete freedom. \nThe holiday is called Keti Koti in Sranan Tongo\, which means "the chains are cut" or "broken". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emancipation-day-suriname/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Emancipation-Day-Suriname.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250909T151750Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250909T151750Z UID:10000509-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Somalia) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day marks the unification of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland into the Somali Republic\, establishing Somalia as an independent\, modern nation for the first time. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated every year on July 1. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nIn the 19th and early 20th centuries\, Somalia was divided by colonial powers: British Somaliland in the northwest (a British protectorate)\, and Italian Somaliland in the south (an Italian colony\, later a UN Trust Territory). \nSomali nationalists long sought unity and independence\, with the vision of creating a single Somali nation. \nOn June 26\, 1960\, British Somaliland became independent as the short-lived State of Somaliland. It was recognized internationally as a sovereign nation. \nOn July 1\, 1960\, Italian Somaliland gained independence from Italy. \nOn July 1\, 1960\, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic. Mogadishu was declared the capital city. Aden Abdullah Osman Daar became the country's first president\, elected by the new parliament. \nThe Somali flag\, designed by Mohammed Awale Liban in 1954\, was officially adopted. Its blue background honored the United Nations (which had overseen trusteeship)\, and its white five-pointed star symbolized unity across all Somali-inhabited regions (Somalia\, Djibouti\, Ogaden in Ethiopia\, and the Northern Frontier District in Kenya). \nWhile Independence Day highlights freedom from colonial powers\, Republic Day emphasizes the union of the two Somali territories into one sovereign state. \nIt represents the birth of modern Somalia\, marking the foundation of a republic governed by Somalis themselves. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-somalia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Republic-Day-Somalia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250911T190641Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250912T030710Z UID:10000529-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Emancipation Day (Sint Maarten) DESCRIPTION:Emancipation Day in Sint Maarten commemorates the abolition of slavery in 1863\, was officially declared a public holiday in 2012\, and today serves as a day of remembrance\, reflection\, and celebration of cultural identity and freedom. \nWhen is Emancipation Day?\nEmancipation Day in Sint Maarten is celebrated every year on July 1. \nThe following is the list of Emancipation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Emancipation DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Emancipation Day?\nFrom the 17th century onward\, Sint Maarten was part of the transatlantic slave trade\, where enslaved Africans were forced to work on plantations producing sugar\, cotton\, and other crops. \nLife for enslaved people was marked by hard labor\, harsh punishments\, and restrictions on movement and culture\, yet they preserved African traditions through music\, storytelling\, and community resilience. Acts of resistance\, both open revolts and subtle defiance\, were part of everyday life\, laying the groundwork for freedom movements. \nOn July 1\, 1863\, the Netherlands officially abolished slavery in its Caribbean colonies\, including Sint Maarten. About 3\,000 enslaved people on the island were legally freed. \nHowever\, like in many colonies\, freedom was not immediate in practice: formerly enslaved people were often required to sign forced labor contracts that tied them to plantations for another decade\, limiting real independence. \nFor generations\, descendants of the emancipated kept the memory alive through family stories\, church services\, and cultural traditions\, even though the date was not officially recognized. \nOver time\, cultural activists\, historians\, and community leaders pushed for Emancipation Day to be formally recognized as part of Sint Maarten's heritage. \nIn 2012\, Sint Maarten formally declared July 1 a national public holiday\, giving Emancipation Day the official recognition it long deserved. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/emancipation-day-sint-maarten/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Emancipation-Day-Sint-Maarten.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251012T205543Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251012T205543Z UID:10000707-1782864000-1782950399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day DESCRIPTION:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Establishment Day marks the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China in 1997 and the creation of the Hong Kong SAR under the principle of "one country\, two systems". It is a public holiday observed with official ceremonies\, flag-raising events\, and community celebrations that reflect Hong Kong's unique identity and connection with both China and the world. \nWhen is Buddha's Birthday?\nHong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day is celebrated on July 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2021Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2022Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2023Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2027Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2029Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2033Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2034Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2035Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2038Thursday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2039Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2045Saturday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2046Sunday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Establishment DayJul 01\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day?\nHong Kong's modern history began with the First Opium War (1839–1842) between China's Qing Dynasty and Britain. After China's defeat\, the Treaty of Nanking (1842) ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain. \nLater treaties — the Convention of Peking (1860) and the Second Convention of Peking (1898) — extended British control to Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories\, the latter leased for 99 years until 1997. Under British rule\, Hong Kong developed from a small fishing village into a global financial hub\, known for its free-market economy\, trade\, and diverse culture. \nAs the 99-year lease of the New Territories neared its end\, both China and Britain had to decide Hong Kong's future. In 1979\, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping introduced the principle of "One Country\, Two Systems"\, proposing that Hong Kong could maintain its capitalist system and way of life after its return to China. \nFormal negotiations between the two governments began in 1982. On December 19\, 1984\, the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed in Beijing: Britain agreed to return Hong Kong to China on July 1\, 1997\, and China promised that Hong Kong would become a Special Administrative Region (SAR)\, enjoying a high degree of autonomy for 50 years\, until 2047. \nThe official handover ceremony took place at midnight on July 1\, 1997\, at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai. The event marked the end of 156 years of British colonial rule and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) under the People's Republic of China. At the same time\, China's Basic Law for Hong Kong came into effect\, outlining its governance\, freedoms\, and relationship with Beijing. \nThe early years after 1997 were marked by optimism and the continuation of Hong Kong's economic success and international status. Over time\, however\, debates emerged over autonomy\, governance\, and democratic reform\, leading to public demonstrations on several anniversaries of the handover. Despite political tensions\, July 1 remains a day of both celebration and reflection on Hong Kong's evolving identity within China. \nFor many residents\, it is also a public holiday for rest\, family gatherings\, and community activities. Some years have also seen peaceful marches or public demonstrations\, reflecting the diversity of opinion in Hong Kong society. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hong-kong-special-administrative-region-establishment-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Hong-Kong-Special-Administrative-Region-Establishment-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260703 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260704 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251103T042236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T042236Z UID:10000743-1783036800-1783123199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Belarus) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Belarus marks the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II. It honors both the nation's freedom and the immense sacrifices made for it. Citizens across the country gather to celebrate unity\, resilience\, and the enduring spirit of the Belarusian people\, linking the victory of the past with the independence and strength of the modern nation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Belarus is celebrated on July 3 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 03\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Belarus commemorates the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II. Known as the Great Patriotic War in Belarus and other former Soviet republics\, this period was one of the most devastating chapters in the nation's history—when nearly a quarter of the population perished and thousands of towns and villages were destroyed. \nThe date originally held a different meaning. When Belarus gained independence from the Soviet Union on August 25\, 1991\, the country initially celebrated Independence Day on July 27\, the anniversary of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic of Belarus (1990). However\, in 1996\, following a national referendum\, the date was officially changed to July 3\, aligning it with the liberation of Minsk by Soviet forces during Operation Bagration in 1944. This operation\, one of the largest of the war\, crushed German Army Group Centre and marked a decisive step toward the defeat of Nazi Germany. \nBy selecting July 3\, the Belarusian government tied the nation's independence not only to political sovereignty but also to its wartime heroism\, resilience and unity. The day serves as both a celebration of freedom and a memorial to those who fought and died for the country's liberation. \nModern celebrations of Independence Day are deeply symbolic. The capital city\, Minsk\, hosts a massive military parade\, attended by the president and thousands of citizens. Veterans and soldiers march alongside displays of Belarusian culture\, music\, and youth organizations. In the evening\, fireworks light up the sky\, and concerts across the country bring communities together in pride and remembrance. \nToday\, Independence Day in Belarus embodies two intertwined legacies: the sacrifice of past generations who secured liberation from fascism\, and the sovereignty of the Belarusian nation as a free\, independent state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-belarus/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Belarus.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260705 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260707 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251002T023853Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251002T023853Z UID:10000616-1783209600-1783382399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tynwald Day DESCRIPTION:Tynwald Day is the national day of the Isle of Man. It features the world's oldest continuous parliament meeting in a traditional open-air ceremony at St. John's\, where new laws are proclaimed and Manx heritage is celebrated. \nWhen is TT Bank Holiday?\nTynwald Day in the Isle of Man is celebrated on each year on July 5\, or the following Monday if it falls on a weekend. \nThe following is the list of Tynwald Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2020Sunday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2021Monday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2024Friday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2025Saturday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2026Sunday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2027Monday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2029Thursday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2030Friday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2031Saturday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2032Monday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2035Thursday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2036Saturday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2037Sunday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2038Monday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2040Thursday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2041Friday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2042Saturday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2043Sunday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2046Thursday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2047Friday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2048Sunday \n \n Tynwald DayJul 05\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tynwald Day?\nTynwald Day is rooted in the Norse Viking era of the Isle of Man\, with traditions dating back over 1\,000 years. The word Tynwald comes from the Old Norse Þingvǫllr\, meaning "assembly field". It was the site where Viking settlers held their open-air assemblies to pass laws and settle disputes. \nBy the 10th century\, Tynwald had become established as the legislative assembly of the island\, functioning under both Norse and later Celtic influences. The practice of proclaiming laws aloud in public became a key feature\, ensuring that even those who could not read or write knew the laws of the land. \nAfter the Isle of Man came under the rule of the English Crown in the 14th century\, the open-air assembly at St. John's continued. The event became more formalized\, with the Lord of Mann's officials and later the Lieutenant Governor presiding over ceremonies. \nOver the centuries\, Tynwald Day became more than just a legal assembly; it grew into a national celebration of Manx identity and governance. \nIn 1417\, it was formally recorded that laws could not take effect until they had been proclaimed at Tynwald Hill\, cementing the tradition. \nBy the 19th and 20th centuries\, the day became recognized as a public holiday\, with cultural events and festivities added to the parliamentary ceremony. \nTynwald Day\, observed on July 5\, is both a state occasion and a cultural festival. It combines the proclamation of laws in English and Manx with fairs and community gatherings\, showcasing the Isle of Man's blend of ancient Viking heritage and modern self-governance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tynwald-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Tynwald-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260706 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260707 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250930T032059Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T032128Z UID:10000609-1783296000-1783382399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Virgin Islands Day DESCRIPTION:Virgin Islands Day is a public holiday in the British Virgin Islands that celebrates the territory's culture\, heritage and identity\, replacing Territory Day in 2020. \nWhen is Virgin Islands Day?\nVirgin Islands Day is normally observed on the first Monday in July. \nThe following is the list of Virgin Islands Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 05\, 2021Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 04\, 2022Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 03\, 2023Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 07\, 2025Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 06\, 2026Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 05\, 2027Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 03\, 2028Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 02\, 2029Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 01\, 2030Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 07\, 2031Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 05\, 2032Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 04\, 2033Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 03\, 2034Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 02\, 2035Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 07\, 2036Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 06\, 2037Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 05\, 2038Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 04\, 2039Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 02\, 2040Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 01\, 2041Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 07\, 2042Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 06\, 2043Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 04\, 2044Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 03\, 2045Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 02\, 2046Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 01\, 2047Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 06\, 2048Monday \n \n Virgin Islands DayJul 05\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Virgin Islands Day?\nThe holiday was first established in 1978 as Territory Day\, commemorating the adoption of the Virgin Islands Constitution of 1967. The 1967 Constitution was a major milestone\, granting the Virgin Islands greater self-government\, including the creation of the office of Chief Minister (now Premier). \nTerritory Day was observed each year on the first Monday in July\, serving as a day to recognize the territory's political progress. \nIn 2020\, the Cabinet of the British Virgin Islands decided to rename Territory Day to Virgin Islands Day. \nThe change reflected a shift from celebrating only constitutional achievements to honoring the broader culture\, identity\, and heritage of Virgin Islanders. \nThe renaming also emphasized unity and pride in being part of the Virgin Islands\, moving beyond the political framework to include cultural and historical significance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/virgin-islands-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Virgin-Islands-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260707 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260708 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250716T190821Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250731T031413Z UID:10000398-1783382400-1783468799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Saba Saba Day DESCRIPTION:Saba Saba Day (meaning "Seven Seven" in Swahili\, referring to July 7) is a national day of political and economic importance in Tanzania. It originated as the anniversary of the founding of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) in 1954\, which led the fight for independence from British colonial rule. Over time\, it has also become associated with the Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF)\, one of the largest trade fairs in East Africa. \nWhen is Saba Saba Day?\nSaba Saba Day is celebrated on July 7 each year. \nThe following is the list of Saba Saba Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2022Thursday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2023Friday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2024Sunday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2025Monday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2028Friday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2029Saturday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2030Sunday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2031Monday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2033Thursday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2034Friday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2035Saturday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2036Monday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2039Thursday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2040Saturday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2041Sunday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2042Monday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2044Thursday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2045Friday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2046Saturday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2047Sunday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Saba Saba DayJul 07\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Saba Saba Day?\nOn July 7\, 1954\, Julius Nyerere and fellow nationalists founded the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) to fight for self-governance and African majority rule in Tanganyika (now part of Tanzania). \nTANU played a central role in mobilizing grassroots support\, campaigning for independence\, and negotiating with British colonial authorities. \nTanganyika gained independence on December 9\, 1961\, and TANU became the ruling party\, with Nyerere as the first Prime Minister (later President). \nThus\, July 7 became an annual date to commemorate TANU's founding and its contributions to national liberation. \nIn the 1960s and 70s\, under President Nyerere's Ujamaa socialism\, Saba Saba also became a platform to promote national economic self-reliance and showcase local industry. \nIn 1963\, the government began hosting the Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair (DITF) around July 7. It soon became the central event of Saba Saba celebrations. Over time\, Saba Saba Day came to symbolize both political freedom and economic development. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/saba-saba-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Saba-Saba-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260707 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260708 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250910T015114Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250910T015114Z UID:10000512-1783382400-1783468799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Solomon Islands) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in the Solomon Islands commemorates the country's freedom from British colonial rule on July 7\, 1978\, celebrated with parades\, cultural events\, and national pride across the islands. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Solomon Islands is celebrated every year on July 7. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2022Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2023Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2025Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2029Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2030Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2031Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2033Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2034Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2035Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2039Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2041Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2042Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2045Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2046Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2047Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 07\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Solomon Islands came under British control in 1893\, when parts of the archipelago were declared a British Protectorate. Over the decades\, the protectorate expanded to cover most of the islands. \nUnder British rule\, the islands were administered largely for strategic and economic purposes\, with limited local self-governance. \nAfter World War II\, where the Solomon Islands was a key battleground (notably the Battle of Guadalcanal)\, a stronger sense of national identity began to develop. \nIn the 1960s–70s\, a wave of decolonization across the Pacific inspired local leaders to push for self-rule. \nIn 1976\, the Solomon Islands achieved self-government\, with Sir Peter Kenilorea as the Chief Minister. \nOn July 7\, 1978\, the Solomon Islands was granted full independence from Britain. The nation became a sovereign parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm. \nSir Peter Kenilorea became the first Prime Minister\, while the British monarch remained Head of State\, represented by a Governor-General. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-solomon-islands/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Solomon-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260709 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260710 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250905T200710Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250906T161555Z UID:10000487-1783555200-1783641599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (South Sudan) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day celebrates South Sudan's birth as a sovereign nation after decades of war\, a hard-won referendum\, and global recognition as the world's newest country. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in South Sudan is celebrated every year on July 9. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2020Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2021Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2022Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2023Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2026Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2027Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2028Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2029Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2032Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2033Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2034Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2035Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2037Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2038Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2039Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2040Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2043Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2044Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2045Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2046Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2048Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 09\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSouth Sudan's independence was the result of decades of conflict between the north and the south of Sudan. The First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) erupted even before Sudan gained full independence from Britain and Egypt\, as southern Sudanese groups resisted domination by Khartoum. The Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972 granted the South a measure of autonomy\, but this peace collapsed in 1983 when the government revoked autonomy and tried to impose Islamic law nationwide. \nThis sparked the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)\, led by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) under John Garang. The war was one of the longest and deadliest in Africa\, costing more than 2 million lives and displacing millions. \nIn 2005\, the SPLM/A and the Sudanese government signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). This treaty ended active conflict\, granted southern Sudan six years of autonomy\, and promised a referendum on independence in 2011. Though John Garang died in a helicopter crash shortly after the Agreement\, his successor Salva Kiir Mayardit carried forward the vision for independence. \nFrom January 9 to 15\, 2011\, the referendum was held under international monitoring. The results were overwhelming: 98.83% of voters chose independence. The outcome reflected decades of struggle and the aspirations of the southern people for self-rule. \nOn July 9\, 2011\, South Sudan was officially declared the world's newest nation. Salva Kiir Mayardit was sworn in as the first President\, and the new flag of South Sudan was raised in Juba. Just days later\, on July 14\, 2011\, South Sudan joined the United Nations as its 193rd member. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-south-sudan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-South-Sudan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260710 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260711 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250710T200341Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T032334Z UID:10000378-1783641600-1783727999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in The Bahamas DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in The Bahamas marks the country's full independence from British colonial rule in 1973\, making it a sovereign nation and a proud member of the Commonwealth of Nations. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on July 10. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayJul 10\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Bahamas became a British Crown Colony in 1718\, after Britain moved to suppress piracy in the region. Over the centuries\, British-appointed governors ruled The Bahamas\, and political power remained in the hands of a small elite. The majority Black population was politically and economically marginalized. \nIn June 1942\, the Burma Road Riot took place in Nassau\, The Bahamas\, which is a major labor protest by Black Bahamian workers demanding fair wages and rights. \nIn 1953 the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) was formed\, which is the first political party to challenge the ruling elite. \nIn 1962\, the introduction of universal adult suffrage which allowed women and men could vote equally. \nIn 1967\, the landmark general election brought Majority Rule\, with the PLP\, led by Sir Lynden Pindling\, forming the first Black-led government. \nIn 1972\, the Bahamas held constitutional talks with the United Kingdom about full independence. \nOn July 10\, 1973\, The Bahamas officially gained independence from Britain. A midnight ceremony was held in Nassau\, where the Union Jack was lowered\, and the new Bahamian national flag was raised for the first time. \nSir Lynden Pindling became the first Prime Minister of the newly independent Bahamas. The Bahamas became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations\, with the British monarch remaining as ceremonial head of state. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-the-bahamas/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-The-Bahamas.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260716 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260717 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250929T233717Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T012815Z UID:10000606-1784160000-1784246399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Manu'a Cession Day DESCRIPTION:Manu'a Cession Day commemorates the anniversary when Tui Manu'a Elisara and other chiefs signed the Treaty of Cession of Manu'a on July 16\, 1904\, and the unity of all the Samoan islands within the territory of American Samoa. \nWhen is Manu'a Cession Day?\nManu'a Cession Day in American Samoa is celebrated every year on July 16. \nThe following is the list of Manu'a Cession Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2020Thursday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2021Friday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2022Saturday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2023Sunday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2026Thursday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2027Friday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2028Sunday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2029Monday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2032Friday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2033Saturday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2034Sunday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2035Monday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2037Thursday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2038Friday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2039Saturday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2043Thursday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2044Saturday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2045Sunday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2046Monday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2048Thursday \n \n Manu'a Cession DayJul 16\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Manu'a Cession Day?\nThe Manu'a Islands are a small group in American Samoa\, located east of Tutuila. While Tutuila and Aunu'u became part of the United States through the Treaty of Cession of Tutuila (April 17\, 1900)\, Manu'a remained under the leadership of its local chiefs\, especially Tui Manu'a Elisara\, who was the last traditional sovereign of Manu'a. \nOn July 16\, 1904\, Tui Manu'a Elisara and other chiefs signed the Treaty of Cession of Manu'a. The treaty ceded sovereignty of Manu'a to the United States\, completing the unification of all the islands of American Samoa under U.S. authority. \nUnlike Tutuila\, where there was little resistance\, Manu'a's cession was more sensitive because the Tui Manu'a title carried deep cultural and political importance. As part of the agreement\, the U.S. promised to respect Samoan customs\, land rights\, and traditions\, allowing the fa'a Samoa (Samoan way of life) to remain central in daily governance. \nAfter 1904\, Manu'a came under the administration of the U.S. Navy\, which governed American Samoa until 1951. \nTui Manu'a Elisara\, who signed the treaty\, passed away in 1909\, marking the symbolic end of the Tui Manu'a monarchy. The title has not been officially revived since. The holiday underscores the importance of unity within American Samoa and highlights how the treaties of 1900 and 1904 together shaped the territory's modern identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/manua-cession-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Manua-Cession-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260721 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260722 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251103T052155Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T052155Z UID:10000746-1784592000-1784678399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Belgium) DESCRIPTION:National Day in Belgium marks the swearing-in of King Leopold I in 1831\, the country's first monarch\, symbolizing the birth of the independent Belgian state. The day commemorates national unity and pride\, featuring a royal military parade in Brussels\, flag displays and festive concerts across the country. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Belgium is celebrated on July 21 every year. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayJul 21\, 2020Tuesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2021Wednesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2022Thursday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2023Friday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2024Sunday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2025Monday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2026Tuesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2027Wednesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2028Friday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2029Saturday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2030Sunday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2031Monday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2032Wednesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2033Thursday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2034Friday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2035Saturday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2036Monday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2037Tuesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2038Wednesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2039Thursday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2040Saturday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2041Sunday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2042Monday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2043Tuesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2044Thursday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2045Friday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2046Saturday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2047Sunday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2048Tuesday \n \n National DayJul 21\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nBelgium's National Day commemorates the birth of the nation and the establishment of its constitutional monarchy in 1831. The date marks the oath-taking of King Leopold I\, the country's first monarch\, symbolizing Belgium's independence\, unity\, and democratic foundations. \nBelgium declared independence from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830\, following years of political\, religious\, and cultural tension. The Belgian Revolution began in August 1830\, sparked by dissatisfaction with Dutch rule and fueled by demands for civil liberties\, freedom of religion\, and political representation. After months of conflict\, a provisional government declared Belgium's independence on October 4\, 1830\, and a National Congress was convened to draft a liberal constitution—one of the most progressive in Europe at the time. \nTo provide stability and international recognition\, the Congress decided that Belgium would become a constitutional monarchy. In June 1831\, Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\, a German nobleman with strong ties to Britain and European royalty\, was chosen as King of the Belgians. On July 21\, 1831\, Leopold swore allegiance to the Belgian Constitution before Parliament\, formally assuming the throne and solidifying the new nation's sovereignty. \nThe anniversary of this event became Belgium's National Day\, symbolizing both independence and constitutional democracy. Since the mid-19th century\, it has been observed with official ceremonies\, military parades\, church services\, and public festivities. \nIn Brussels\, the capital\, celebrations traditionally begin with a Te Deum service attended by the royal family at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula\, followed by a military and civil parade at the Place des Palais\, where crowds wave Belgian flags and cheer for the King. Across the country\, towns host concerts\, cultural events\, and fireworks displays\, uniting citizens from all linguistic and regional communities. \nToday\, National Day stands as a proud celebration of Belgium's independence\, monarchy\, and national unity\, reflecting the enduring values of liberty\, pluralism\, and cooperation that continue to define the Belgian identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-belgium/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/National-Day-Belgium.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260728 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260729 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20250827T183710Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250828T043200Z UID:10000468-1785196800-1785283199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Cantabria Institutions DESCRIPTION:The Day of the Institutions of Cantabria commemorates the 1778 Assembly in Puente San Miguel\, which created the Province of Cantabria and gave the region its first institutional identity. Since the 1990s\, it has been celebrated as a symbol of Cantabria's political and cultural unity. \nWhen is Day of Cantabria Institutions?\nThe Day of Cantabria Institutions is celebrated every year on July 28. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Cantabria Institutions from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2022Thursday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2023Friday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2024Sunday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2025Monday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2028Friday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2029Saturday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2030Sunday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2031Monday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2033Thursday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2034Friday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2035Saturday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2039Thursday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2040Saturday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2041Sunday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2042Monday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2044Thursday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2045Friday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2046Saturday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2047Sunday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Day of Cantabria InstitutionsJul 28\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Cantabria Institutions?\nIn the 18th century\, the valleys of Cantabria were loosely governed\, with no unified structure. Each valley had its own councils and rules\, making collective decisions difficult. \nOn July 28\, 1778\, representatives of several Cantabrian valleys met in Puente San Miguel (Reocín) and agreed to form the Province of Cantabria. This was the first formal unification of the Cantabrian valleys\, giving the region a common institutional identity and greater political cohesion. \nThe agreement established a framework for shared governance\, collective defense\, and economic coordination among the valleys. It marked a turning point in Cantabria's self-identity\, laying the foundation for its later recognition as a distinct historical and cultural region within Spain. \nThe Day of the Institutions of Cantabria was officially established in the 1990s by the Government of Cantabria. \nThe chosen date\, July 28\, commemorates the exact day in 1778 when the Province of Cantabria was created. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-cantabria-institutions/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-Cantabria-Institutions.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260730 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260731 DTSTAMP:20260420T173727 CREATED:20251007T220348Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251007T220348Z UID:10000674-1785369600-1785455999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Throne Day (Morocco) DESCRIPTION:Throne Day in Morocco marks the anniversary of King Mohammed VI's accession to the throne in 1999\, honoring national unity\, loyalty to the monarchy\, and Morocco's progress under his reign. \nWhen is Throne Day?\nThrone Day in Morocco is celebrated on July 30 every year. \nThe following is the list of Throne Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2020Thursday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2021Friday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2022Saturday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2023Sunday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2026Thursday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2027Friday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2028Sunday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2029Monday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2032Friday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2033Saturday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2034Sunday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2035Monday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2037Thursday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2038Friday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2039Saturday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2043Thursday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2044Saturday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2045Sunday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2046Monday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2048Thursday \n \n Throne DayJul 30\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Throne Day?\nThrone Day is one of Morocco's most important national holidays\, symbolizing the bond between the monarchy and the Moroccan people. The holiday was first celebrated in 1933 during the reign of King Mohammed V\, becoming an annual expression of loyalty and unity. \nAt the time\, Morocco was still under French colonial rule (1912–1956). The celebration served as a peaceful act of resistance\, expressing national identity and allegiance to the Moroccan monarchy rather than the colonial authorities. \nDuring the struggle for independence\, Throne Day became a patriotic rallying point. Moroccans used it to demonstrate their support for King Mohammed V\, who symbolized the fight for sovereignty and national dignity. \nWhen the French exiled the King in 1953\, widespread protests and uprisings broke out across Morocco\, especially on Throne Day\, which helped sustain the independence movement. After independence was achieved in 1956\, the monarchy was restored\, and Throne Day became a national symbol of freedom and unity. \nUnder King Hassan II (1961–1999)\, Throne Day continued as a major national event\, marked by official ceremonies\, parades\, and the King's traditional Throne Speech. \nSince King Mohammed VI's accession in 1999\, Throne Day has been celebrated on July 30\, the date of his enthronement. The holiday highlights the modernization and development of Morocco\, as well as the continuity of the Alaouite dynasty\, which has ruled since the 17th century. \nToday\, Throne Day is a day of national pride and reflection. It celebrates the enduring relationship between the monarch and the Moroccan people\, reinforcing national identity and cohesion. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/throne-day-morocco/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Throne-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR