BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260304 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260305 DTSTAMP:20260425T225327 CREATED:20250120T050448Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190652Z UID:10000210-1772582400-1772668799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Installation of Sultan Terengganu DESCRIPTION:The Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu is a ceremonial event that marks the formal ascension of a new Sultan to the throne of Terengganu. This traditional event is steeped in Malay royal customs\, symbolizing the continuity of the monarchy and the Sultan's role as the head of state and protector of Islam in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nThe History of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Terengganu\n\nWhen is the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nThe Installation of Sultan Terengganu is observed on March 4\, celebrating the current Sultan of Terengganu\, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\, who was installed as the 17th Sultan of Terengganu on May 4\, 1998\, following the abdication of his father. \nThe following is the list of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2032Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu\nThe Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu is a deeply symbolic and historic ceremony that marks the formal ascension of a Sultan to the throne of Terengganu. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, who was appointed by the Johor-Riau Sultanate. The installation ceremony was modeled after the traditions of the Malay sultanates\, incorporating elements of Islamic rites and local customs. The event formalized the Sultan's authority as both the ruler and protector of Islam in Terengganu. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the installation ceremonies remained significant as a symbol of Malay heritage. \nFollowing Malaysia's independence in 1957\, the installation ceremony gained renewed importance\, highlighting the Sultan's constitutional role within the Malaysian federation. \nThe royal regalia used during the installation are central to the ceremony\, symbolizing the Sultan's sovereignty and responsibility. The Sultan takes an oath of office\, pledging to govern justly\, uphold Islamic principles\, and safeguard the rights and welfare of the people. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAlthough it does not occur annually\, when a new Sultan ascends the throne\, the installation day becomes a historic event for the people of Terengganu and Malaysia as a whole. The official installation ceremonies include presentation of the royal regalia symbolizing the Sultan's authority\, the oath-taking ceremony where the Sultan pledges to uphold justice and protect Islam\, and the religious prayers seeking divine blessings for the Sultan's reign. \nTraditional Malay dances are performed to honor the Sultan's ascension. Gamelan music and other traditional instruments provide a festive atmosphere. \nCommunal feasts are organized\, where families and neighbors come together to celebrate the historic occasion\, and popular local dishes are often served. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across Terengganu\, praying for the Sultan's well-being and successful reign. \nMany people and institutions display the Terengganu state flag and royal insignias as a gesture of loyalty and pride. \nAt night\, fireworks light up the sky to mark the historic occasion\, adding to the festive mood. \nThe installation day is a public holiday in Terengganu\, allowing residents to take part in the celebrations or spend time with family and friends. \nThe History of Terengganu\nArchaeological discoveries\, such as artifacts and cave paintings\, indicate human activity in Terengganu dating back to the Stone Age. \nBy the 2nd century CE\, Terengganu was part of the larger trade networks connecting Southeast Asia with India and China. It may have been influenced by the Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, both significant maritime powers. \nIslam was introduced to Terengganu around the 14th century\, possibly through Arab and Indian traders. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, a descendant of the Johor – Riau royal family. Sultan Zainal Abidin I was installed with the support of the Johor Sultanate and local leaders. \nIn the early 19th century\, Terengganu was under the suzerainty of Siam (modern Thailand). The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 placed Terengganu under British protection\, along with other northern Malay states. \nDuring British rule\, Terengganu experienced limited modernization compared to other states in Malaya. \nDuring World War II (1942–1945)\, Terengganu was occupied by Japanese forces. After Japan's defeat\, Terengganu briefly reverted to Siamese control before returning to British administration. \nTerengganu became a part of the Federation of Malaya in 1948. The state played a role in the Malayan independence movement\, culminating in the formation of an independent Malaya on August 31\, 1957. \nTerengganu joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, alongside Sabah\, Sarawak\, and Singapore. \nToday\, Terengganu is a significant contributor to Malaysia's economy\, particularly through oil and gas\, fisheries and tourism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/installation-of-sultan-terengganu/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Installation-of-Sultan-Terengganu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTSTAMP:20260425T225327 CREATED:20250306T071209Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250320T231149Z UID:10000225-1772409600-1772495999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Western Australia DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the first Monday in March each year in Western Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\,especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nIn Western Australia\, Labour Day was established in 1923 and it is celebrated on the first Monday in March. Today\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-western-australia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-Western-Australia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTSTAMP:20260425T225327 CREATED:20250725T213837Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T040509Z UID:10000427-1772323200-1772409599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day Neuchâtel DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Neuchâtel marks the anniversary of a unique and dramatic transformation in Swiss history\, the peaceful 1848 revolution that ended Neuchâtel's status as a monarchy and made it a republican canton within the Swiss Confederation. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated annually on March 1. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nInspired by republican movements sweeping through Europe\, especially the February Revolution in France\, Neuchâtelois revolutionaries took action. \nOn March 1\, 1848\, A group of about 1\,400 armed citizens from the Jura region\, particularly La Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle\, marched toward the capital. They peacefully seized control of the Château de Neuchâtel and overthrew the royalist administration. \nThat very day\, Neuchâtel proclaimed itself a republic\, aligning fully with the democratic values of the Swiss Confederation. \nAlthough the revolution was initially successful\, tensions persisted. In 1856\, royalist forces attempted a coup to restore Prussian rule in the Neuchâtel Crisis\, which nearly led to war. However\, through diplomatic mediation\, especially by Napoleon III of France—a peaceful resolution was reached. \nIn 1857\, King Frederick William IV of Prussia formally renounced all claims to Neuchâtel. Neuchâtel remained a full republic and Swiss canton\, cementing its democratic identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-neuchatel/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-Neuchatel.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260228 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250824T022618Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250824T022618Z UID:10000459-1772236800-1772323199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Andalusia Day DESCRIPTION:Andalusia Day marks the anniversary of the 1980 autonomy referendum\, when Andalusians voted for their region to become an autonomous community within Spain. \nWhen is Andalusia Day?\nAndalusia Day is celebrated on February 28\, 2024 each year. \nThe following is the list of Andalusia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2020Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2021Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2026Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2027Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2028Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2030Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2032Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2036Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2037Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2038Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2039Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2041Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2043Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2044Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2047Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2048Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Andalusia Day?\nAfter the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975\, Spain began its transition to democracy. The 1978 Spanish Constitution recognized the right of the country's regions and nationalities to self-government within a unified state. This opened the path for regions like Andalusia\, with its strong cultural identity\, to pursue autonomy. \nAndalusia had long sought recognition as a "historical nationality"\, with its own distinct traditions\, language traits\, and social conditions. Andalusians\, however\, were not initially granted the same fast-track autonomy process as regions like Catalonia or the Basque Country\, which caused frustration. \nMassive demonstrations took place on 4 December 1977\, with millions of people across Andalusia demanding autonomy. Tragically\, in Málaga\, a young man named Manuel José García Caparrós was killed during the protests\, becoming a symbol of the movement. \nOn February 28\, 1980\, Andalusia held a referendum on autonomy. Voters were asked whether Andalusia should become an autonomous community under Article 151 of the Constitution\, which allowed the highest level of self-government. A majority of Andalusians voted "Yes" to autonomy\, though turnout varied by province. \nThe Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia was formally approved in 1981\, granting the region broad powers over education\, health\, culture\, agriculture\, and infrastructure. \nTo commemorate this milestone\, February 28 was declared Andalusia Day\, marking the date of the referendum that changed the region's status. It became a public holiday to honor the people's democratic choice and Andalusia's cultural and political identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/andalusia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Andalusia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260225 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260226 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250913T182433Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T182433Z UID:10000547-1771977600-1772063999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:People Power Revolution DESCRIPTION:The People Power Revolution (or EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary) in the Philippines was a peaceful uprising that ended the 20-year rule of Ferdinand Marcos\, ousted him from power\, and restored democracy under Corazon Aquino. It remains one of the most significant examples of nonviolent resistance in modern history. \nWhen is the People Power Revolution?\nThe People Power Revolution is celebrated on February 25 every year. \nThe following is the list of the People Power Revolution from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2020Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2021Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2022Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2023Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2024Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2025Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2026Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2027Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2028Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2029Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2030Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2032Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2033Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2034Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2035Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2036Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2037Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2038Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2039Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2040Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2041Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2042Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2043Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2044Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2045Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2046Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2047Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2048Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the People Power Revolution?\nFerdinand Marcos was elected president of the Philippines in 1965 and re-elected in 1969. In 1972\, he declared martial law\, citing threats of communism and social unrest. This allowed him to rule by decree\, extend his presidency\, and suppress opposition. \nUnder martial law\, there were widespread human rights abuses\, political repression\, censorship\, and corruption. Opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. became a central figure\, even while imprisoned and later exiled. \nIn 1983\, Aquino was assassinated upon his return to Manila\, sparking massive public outrage and intensifying resistance against Marcos. \nBy the mid-1980s\, Marcos faced declining health\, economic crisis\, and growing unrest. He called a snap presidential election for February 7\, 1986\, hoping to legitimize his rule. \nHis main challenger was Corazon "Cory" Aquino\, widow of Ninoy Aquino. The election was marred by massive fraud and intimidation\, with Marcos declaring victory despite widespread evidence that Aquino had won. This triggered widespread protests and became the immediate cause of the revolution. \nFrom Feb 22 to 25\, 1986\, disillusioned military leaders Juan Ponce Enrile (Defense Minister) and Fidel V. Ramos (Armed Forces Vice Chief of Staff) defected from Marcos. Citizens began gathering along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Manila to support the defectors. \nOver the course of four days\, more than two million Filipinos joined in peaceful demonstrations. Soldiers refused to fire on civilians\, and many joined the movement. \nOn February 25\, 1986\, Marcos fled into exile in Hawaii. Corazon Aquino was sworn in as president\, restoring democracy. \nThe People Power Revolution became a global symbol of peaceful resistance against dictatorship. It ended over 20 years of Marcos rule and re-established democratic institutions in the Philippines. \nThe event is commemorated annually on February 25 as the EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/people-power-revolution/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/People-Power-Revolution.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260222 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260223 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250914T034548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T034548Z UID:10000561-1771718400-1771804799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Founding Day (Saudi Arabia) DESCRIPTION:Founding Day in Saudi Arabia honors the year 1727\, when Imam Muhammad bin Saud established the first Saudi state in Diriyah. Declared a holiday in 2022\, it highlights the Kingdom's nearly three centuries of history\, complementing National Day (1932) and deepening the sense of Saudi cultural identity. \nWhen is Founding Day?\nFounding Day in Saudi Arabia is celebrated every year on February 22. \nThe following is the list of Founding Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2020Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2021Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2024Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2025Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2026Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2027Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2029Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2031Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2032Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2035Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2036Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2037Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2038Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2042Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2043Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2044Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2046Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2048Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Founding Day?\nFounding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727\, when Imam Muhammad bin Saud became ruler of Diriyah\, a small oasis town near modern-day Riyadh. \nUnder his leadership\, Diriyah became a center of unity\, stability\, and governance\, laying the foundations for what would eventually become the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This period marked the beginning of a new era in the Arabian Peninsula\, as the Saud family began consolidating territories based on principles of justice\, security\, and Islamic values. \nFirst Saudi State (1727–1818): Founded by Imam Muhammad bin Saud\, expanded across much of the Arabian Peninsula before being defeated by the Ottoman Empire. \nSecond Saudi State (1824–1891): Reestablished in Riyadh by Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud but later fell after internal conflicts. \nModern Saudi State (1902–1932): Founded by King Abdulaziz Al Saud\, who captured Riyadh in 1902 and eventually unified the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. \nFor decades\, Saudi Arabia celebrated only National Day (September 23)\, which marks King Abdulaziz's unification of the Kingdom in 1932. \nIn January 2022\, King Salman bin Abdulaziz issued a royal decree establishing February 22 as Founding Day\, to commemorate the beginning of the first Saudi state in 1727. \nThis distinction was introduced to highlight that Saudi Arabia's history extends further back than 1932\, reinforcing the Kingdom's deep roots and enduring legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/founding-day-saudi-arabia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Founding-Day-Saudi-Arabia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250913T170031Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T170150Z UID:10000545-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Armed Forces Day (Sierra Leone) DESCRIPTION:Armed Forces Day in Sierra Leone honors the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces\, remembering soldiers who died in the civil war and recognizing the military's ongoing role in defending peace and stability. \nWhen is Armed Forces Day?\nArmed Forces Day in Sierra Leone is celebrated every year on February 18. \nThe following is the list of Armed Forces Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2022Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2024Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2027Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2028Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2029Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2033Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2034Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2038Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2039Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2040Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2044Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2045Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2046Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Armed Forces Day?\nSierra Leone endured a brutal civil war from 1991 to 2002\, during which the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) played a central role in defending the state. \nMany soldiers lost their lives fighting against rebel groups\, particularly the Revolutionary United Front (RUF)\, which was notorious for atrocities against civilians. After the war ended in 2002\, the government sought to formally honor the sacrifices of fallen soldiers and recognize the armed forces' contribution to peace and stability. \nFebruary 18 was chosen as Armed Forces Day to serve as a national day of remembrance for soldiers who died in combat\, especially during the civil war. It also became a day to recognize the ongoing service of the armed forces in protecting Sierra Leone's sovereignty and contributing to peacekeeping missions abroad. \nThe day was officially instituted after the war as part of the country's broader effort to promote healing\, reconciliation\, and national unity. \nArmed Forces Day today has two main purposes: honoring the memory of those who died defending the nation\, and appreciating the bravery and service of current soldiers in maintaining peace and security. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/armed-forces-day-sierra-leone/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Armed-Forces-Day-Sierra-Leone.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250709T035112Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T035813Z UID:10000372-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day The Gambia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in The Gambia commemorates the country's peaceful transition from British colonial rule to becoming a sovereign nation on February 18\, 1965. The day marks a key moment in Gambian history—one of freedom\, political self-determination\, and national pride. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on February 18. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Gambia became a British colony in 1765. By the late 19th century\, it was part of British West Africa and governed as a Crown Colony and Protectorate. For decades\, Gambians had limited self-governance and were ruled under British administrative systems. \nIn the early 20th century\, local leaders and activists began calling for greater autonomy and national representation. \nIn 1963\, the British government granted The Gambia internal self-government. Dawda Kairaba Jawara became the country's Prime Minister. \nIn July 1964\, a constitutional conference was held at Marlborough House in London between Gambian and British representatives. \nAs a result\, the Gambia Independence Act 1964 was passed by the British Parliament\, setting February 18\, 1965 as the official independence date. On this day\, The Gambia became a constitutional monarchy\, remaining part of the Commonwealth with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. \nIn 1970\, a national referendum was held to determine whether The Gambia should become a republic. The majority voted yes\, and The Gambia abolished the monarchy\, becoming a republic with Dawda Jawara as its first President. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-the-gambia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-The-Gambia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260216 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250107T061421Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T175602Z UID:10000165-1771200000-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Heritage Day in Nova Scotia DESCRIPTION:Heritage Day is a provincial holiday in Nova Scotia\, Canada. It was introduced in 2015 to provide a mid-winter break while honoring the province's diverse and rich cultural heritage. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Heritage Day?\nThe History of Heritage Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\n\nWhen is Heritage Day?\nHeritage Day in Nova Scotia is celebrated on the third Monday of February each year. \nThe following is the list of Heritage Day in Nova Scotia from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2020Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2021Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2024Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2025Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2026Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2027Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2028Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2029Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2031Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2032Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2035Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2037Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2038Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2040Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2042Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 16\, 2043Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2044Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 19\, 2046Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 17\, 2048Monday \n \n Heritage DayFebruary 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Heritage Day?\nBefore 2015\, Nova Scotia did not have a February statutory holiday\, while many other provinces celebrated Family Day or similar holidays. The idea of creating a holiday in February gained momentum to align Nova Scotia with other provinces and to provide residents with a break during the long winter. \nInstead of adopting Family Day\, Nova Scotia chose to create a unique holiday emphasizing its historical and cultural heritage. This decision reflected the province's commitment to recognizing the contributions of various communities and figures to its history. \nThe Nova Scotia government officially passed legislation to establish Heritage Day\, selecting the third Monday in February as the date. The inaugural Heritage Day was celebrated on February 16\, 2015. \nHeritage Day is unique in that each year it highlights a specific individual\, event\, or theme significant to Nova Scotia's history. \nA list of honorees for the first 10 years was developed in consultation with historians\, cultural groups\, and community leaders. The themes reflect the diversity of Nova Scotia\, and the first Heritage Day honored Viola Desmond\, an African Nova Scotian civil rights pioneer. \nHeritage Day has become an opportunity to educate Nova Scotians about the province's multicultural history\, including its Indigenous\, African Nova Scotian\, and Acadian communities. By focusing on a new honoree each year\, the holiday fosters awareness and appreciation of Nova Scotia's complex and inclusive history. \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Heritage Day in Nova Scotia\, people engage in various activities to celebrate and reflect on the province's history and culture. Since the holiday honors a different theme or honoree each year\, events and activities often align with that year's focus. \nSchools\, libraries\, and community centers host programs and exhibitions to teach about the year's honoree or theme. Families may explore online resources or watch documentaries related to the highlighted individual or event. \nWorkshops on traditional crafts\, storytelling sessions and discussions about Nova Scotia's heritage are organized by local groups. \nMany people take the opportunity to visit Nova Scotia's museums\, heritage sites\, and cultural centers. Traditional music\, dance\, and theatrical performances are organized to celebrate Nova Scotia's rich cultural traditions. \nFamilies often use the day off to spend time together\, whether exploring the outdoors or enjoying a quiet day at home. At the same time\, many families take advantage of the holiday for winter activities like skating\, sledding\, or hiking. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/heritage-day-nova-scotia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Heritage-Day-NS.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260215 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260217 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250914T011200Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T015446Z UID:10000555-1771113600-1771286399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Statehood Day (Serbia) DESCRIPTION:Statehood Day is Serbia's most important national holiday\, commemorating both the First Serbian Uprising of 1804 and the adoption of the Sretenje Constitution of 1835\, symbolizing the country's path toward independence and democracy. \nWhen is Statehood Day?\nStatehood Day in Serbia is celebrated every year on February 15. \nThe following is the list of Statehood Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDay OneDay Two\n\n\n\n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2020Feb 16\, 2020 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2021Feb 16\, 2021 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2022Feb 16\, 2022 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2023Feb 16\, 2023 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2024Feb 16\, 2024 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2025Feb 16\, 2025 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2026Feb 16\, 2026 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2027Feb 16\, 2027 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2028Feb 16\, 2028 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2029Feb 16\, 2029 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2030Feb 16\, 2030 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2031Feb 16\, 2031 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2032Feb 16\, 2032 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2033Feb 16\, 2033 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2034Feb 16\, 2034 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2035Feb 16\, 2035 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2036Feb 16\, 2036 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2037Feb 16\, 2037 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2038Feb 16\, 2038 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2039Feb 16\, 2039 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2040Feb 16\, 2040 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2041Feb 16\, 2041 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2042Feb 16\, 2042 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2043Feb 16\, 2043 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2044Feb 16\, 2044 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2045Feb 16\, 2045 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2046Feb 16\, 2046 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2047Feb 16\, 2047 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2048Feb 16\, 2048 \n \n Statehood DayFeb 15\, 2049Feb 16\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Statehood Day?\nOn February 15\, 1804\, in the village of Orašac\, Serbian leaders gathered and launched the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. The revolt was led by Đorđe Petrović (Karađorđe)\, who became the commander (Vožd) of the movement. \nThe uprising was sparked by the massacre of Serbian nobles by the Ottoman janissaries (known as the Slaughter of the Knezes). Although the uprising was eventually suppressed in 1813\, it laid the foundation for the Second Serbian Uprising (1815)\, which ultimately led to autonomy and eventual independence for Serbia. \nOn February 15\, 1835\, Serbia adopted its first modern constitution in the city of Kragujevac. Known as the Sretenje Constitution (Sretenjski ustav)\, it was named after the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (Sretenje Gospodnje) in the Serbian Orthodox calendar. \nDrafted under Prince Miloš Obrenović\, it was considered one of the most progressive constitutions in Europe at the time. It guaranteed civil rights\, rule of law\, and separation of powers\, though it was short-lived due to pressure from the Ottoman Empire\, Russia\, and Austria\, who opposed such liberal reforms. \nStatehood Day was later designated to honor both events—the 1804 uprising and the 1835 constitution—since both occurred on February 15. \nIt reflects the two pillars of Serbian nationhood: the struggle for independence from Ottoman rule\, and the establishment of constitutional democracy. \nAfter periods when it was not officially observed (such as during Yugoslavia)\, the holiday was restored in 2002 as the official national day of Serbia. Today\, February 15 – 16 is celebrated as a two-day public holiday\, with state ceremonies in Belgrade\, Orašac\, and Kragujevac. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/statehood-day-serbia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Statehood-Day-Serbia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260211 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260212 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20251014T043757Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T043757Z UID:10000715-1770768000-1770854399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Foundation Day (Japan) DESCRIPTION:Foundation Day in Japan commemorates the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu\, the nation's first emperor\, in 660 BCE. The day reflects national pride\, unity\, and the long history of the Japanese nation. While modern celebrations are generally quiet\, people honor the occasion with flag displays\, ceremonies\, and reflections on Japan's cultural heritage and national identity. \nWhen is Foundation Day?\nFoundation Day in Japan is celebrated in Japan on February 11 each year. \nThe following is the list of Foundation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2021Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2022Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2023Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2024Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2027Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2028Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2029Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2033Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2034Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2035Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2036Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2038Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2039Friday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2040Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2044Thursday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2045Saturday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2046Sunday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayFeb 11\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Foundation Day?\nFoundation Day\, known as Kenkoku Kinen no Hi (建国記念の日)\, is one of Japan's most historically symbolic holidays\, celebrated each year on February 11. It commemorates the founding of the Japanese nation and the legendary ascension of Emperor Jimmu\, Japan's first emperor\, to the throne in 660 BCE\, an event described in Japan's oldest chronicles\, the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. \nThe holiday's origins date back to 1872\, during the Meiji era\, when it was first established as Kigensetsu (紀元節)\, or "Empire Day". It was meant to promote national unity and respect for the emperor\, reflecting Japan's efforts to modernize while emphasizing imperial traditions. \nAfter World War II\, Kigensetsu was abolished by the Allied occupation authorities in 1948 due to its association with militarism and nationalism. However\, in 1966\, the holiday was reinstated under the new name National Foundation Day\, with a more neutral\, reflective meaning\, celebrating Japan's founding and fostering love for the country\, rather than imperial power. \nToday\, Foundation Day is observed quietly across Japan. Citizens raise the national flag\, attend commemorative ceremonies\, and reflect on Japan's long history\, cultural identity\, and hopes for peace and prosperity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/foundation-day-japan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Foundation-Day-Japan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260206 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260207 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250914T162600Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T162600Z UID:10000566-1770336000-1770422399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Waitangi Day DESCRIPTION:Waitangi Day commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840\, marking the foundation of New Zealand. It is observed with ceremonies\, cultural events\, and reflection on the nation's bicultural identity and history. \nWhen is Waitangi Day?\nWaitangi Day is observed on February 6 every year. \nThe following is the list of Waitangi Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2020Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2021Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2022Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2025Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2026Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2027Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2028Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2031Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2032Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2033Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2037Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2038Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2039Sunday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2042Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2043Friday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2044Saturday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2048Thursday \n \n Waitangi DayFeb 06\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Waitangi Day?\nOn February 6\, 1840\, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands between representatives of the British Crown (led by Captain William Hobson) and more than 40 Māori chiefs. \nThe treaty was intended to establish British sovereignty while guaranteeing Māori ownership of their lands\, forests\, and fisheries\, and granting them the rights of British subjects. \nHowever\, the English and Māori versions differed\, leading to disputes over interpretation—especially concerning sovereignty and governance. Over the years\, breaches of the treaty fueled conflict\, land confiscations\, and mistrust between Māori and the Crown. \nFor decades\, the treaty was largely ignored by colonial authorities\, and February 6 was not widely commemorated. \nThe first official celebration took place in 1934\, when Governor-General Lord Bledisloe gifted the Treaty House and Waitangi grounds to the nation. This act marked the beginning of formal recognition of Waitangi as a place of national significance. \nIn 1974\, Prime Minister Norman Kirk's government declared Waitangi Day a national public holiday\, recognizing it as New Zealand's founding day. Before this\, New Zealand's national day was often considered to be New Zealand Day\, but the renaming emphasized the importance of the treaty. \nFrom the 1970s onward\, Māori protest movements used Waitangi Day to highlight grievances about breaches of the treaty\, land rights\, and the need for restitution. \nAnnual commemorations at Waitangi often included demonstrations and calls for justice\, making the day both celebratory and contentious. The establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal in 1975 allowed investigation into treaty breaches and gave the treaty greater legal and political weight. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/waitangi-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Waitangi-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260204 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260205 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250822T012236Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250822T012752Z UID:10000444-1770163200-1770249599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Sri Lanka DESCRIPTION:Sri Lanka's Independence Day commemorates the island's peaceful independence from Britain in 1948. Marked by flag-raising\, parades\, religious observances\, and cultural events\, it is a celebration of sovereignty and national pride. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is observed on February 4 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFrom 1505 to 1658\, the Portuguese first established control over coastal areas\, influencing trade and religion. \nThe Dutch replaced the Portuguese from 1658 to 1796\, ruling key coastal territories\, while the central Kandyan Kingdom remained independent. \nThe British took over in 1796. In 1815\, the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded\, bringing the entire island under British rule for the first time until 1948. Under the British\, the island was renamed Ceylon\, and plantations of tea\, coffee\, and rubber reshaped the economy. \nBy the early 20th century\, Sri Lankans (Ceylonese) began demanding reforms. Movements for greater political participation and representation gained strength. \nIn 1931\, Ceylon received universal suffrage under the Donoughmore Constitution\, one of the first Asian countries to grant this right. \nAfter World War II\, the global wave of decolonization strengthened independence movements. In 1947\, the British Parliament passed the Ceylon Independence Act. \nOn February 4\, 1948\, Ceylon officially became a self-governing Dominion within the British Commonwealth. Don Stephen Senanayake became the first Prime Minister. \nIn 1972\, Ceylon became a republic\, officially adopting the name Sri Lanka. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-sri-lanka/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Sri-Lanka.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260203 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20251006T040908Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T040908Z UID:10000666-1769990400-1770076799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Constitution Day (Mexico) DESCRIPTION:Constitution Day in Mexico is to commemorate the promulgation of the Mexican Constitution of 1917. This landmark document\, created during the Mexican Revolution\, established social\, labor and land reforms\, shaping modern Mexico's democratic and legal foundation. The holiday honors the nation's commitment to justice\, equality and sovereignty. \nWhen is Constitution Day?\nConstitution Day in Mexico is celebrated on the first Monday in February. \nThe following is the list of Constitution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2020Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2024Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2028Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2032Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2040Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 03\, 2048Monday \n \n Constitution DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Constitution Day?\nIn the early 20th century\, Mexico was undergoing profound social and political upheaval. The Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) began as a struggle against the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz\, whose regime favored the wealthy elite and foreign investors while oppressing peasants and workers. Revolutionary leaders called for democratic change\, land reform\, and labor rights. As the revolution unfolded\, the need for a new constitution became central to uniting the country. \nA constitutional convention was convened in Querétaro in December 1916. After intense debate\, the new Mexican Constitution was promulgated on February 5\, 1917. It replaced the earlier Constitution of 1857\, which had been liberal but failed to address social inequality and workers' rights. The 1917 Constitution was groundbreaking for its time\, influencing future constitutions around the world. \nFebruary 5 was declared Constitution Day to commemorate the promulgation of the 1917 Constitution in Querétaro. It became a national public holiday\, honoring both the document and the ideals of the revolution — liberty\, equality and justice. \nIn 2006\, Mexico's federal government adjusted the observance under the Federal Labor Law\, moving the public holiday to the first Monday in February to create a long weekend. This change allowed more citizens to rest and travel while still honoring the Constitution's importance. \nToday\, the 1917 Constitution remains the foundation of Mexican law and governance\, though it has been amended over 700 times to adapt to modern challenges. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/constitution-day-mexico/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Constitution-Day-Mexico.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260203 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250915T041218Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T041218Z UID:10000575-1769990400-1770076799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nelson Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Nelson Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first New Zealand Company settlers on February 1\, 1842\, aboard the Fifeshire. Today\, it is used mainly for leisure and summer celebrations. \nWhen is Nelson Anniversary Day?\nNelson Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to February 1. \nThe following is the list of Nelson Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2020Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2032Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 03\, 2048Monday \n \n Nelson Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nelson Anniversary Day?\nOn February 1\, 1842\, the immigrant ship Fifeshire arrived at Nelson Harbour (Port Nelson) carrying about 350 settlers from England. Organized by the New Zealand Company\, this was the first major wave of planned European settlement in the Nelson region. \nThe arrival of the Fifeshire marked the official beginning of the Nelson settlement\, making it one of the earliest organized European communities in New Zealand. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, Nelson became one of the original six provinces of New Zealand. Each province established an Anniversary Day to commemorate its founding or first European settlement. \nFor Nelson\, February 1 was chosen\, in honor of the Fifeshire's arrival in 1842. During the provincial period (1853–1876)\, Anniversary Days were important occasions for parades\, community events\, and civic pride. \nIn 1876\, New Zealand abolished its provincial governments\, replacing them with a centralized government and local councils. \nDespite this\, the tradition of provincial anniversary days was retained as regional public holidays\, giving areas like Nelson a continuing sense of identity and history. \nNelson Anniversary Day continues to be tied to February 1\, but the public holiday is observed on the Monday closest to that date. Today\, the day is more about leisure and community gatherings rather than large formal celebrations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nelson-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Nelson-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260201 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260202 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250118T054153Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184313Z UID:10000195-1769904000-1769990399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Federal Territory Day DESCRIPTION:The Federal Territory Day is an official public holiday in Malaysia. It commemorates the establishment of the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur\, Labuan\, and Putrajaya. The day holds significant cultural and historical importance in Malaysia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Federal Territory Day?\nThe History of the Federal Territory Day\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sultan of Kelantan\n\nWhen is the Federal Territory Day?\nThe Federal Territory Day is celebrated annually on February 1st in Kuala Lumpur\, Putrajaya\, and Labuan\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of the Federal Territory Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2020Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2024Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2032Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2036Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2048Saturday \n \n Federal Territory DayFebruary 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Federal Territory Day\nOn February 1\, 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was officially designated as the first Federal Territory\, separating it from the state of Selangor. This move aimed to establish Kuala Lumpur as Malaysia's national capital and administrative center. \nIn 1984\, Labuan\, an island off the coast of Sabah\, was declared the second Federal Territory\, aimed at developing it as an international financial center. \nIn 2001\, Putrajaya\, the administrative capital of Malaysia\, became the third Federal Territory to accommodate government offices and alleviate congestion in Kuala Lumpur. \nThe holiday was introduced to celebrate the unity\, diversity\, and achievements of the Federal Territories\, and to foster a sense of pride among their residents. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Federal Territory Day\, people participate in various activities to commemorate the establishment and significance of these Federal Territories. \nFlag-raising ceremonies are held at prominent locations such as Dataran Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur\, Putrajaya Square\, and Labuan Square. Stunning firework shows are organized in prominent areas in the nighttime. \nGovernment agencies\, schools and local organizations join in parades showcasing cultural pride and achievements. \nTraditional dances\, musical shows and art exhibitions celebrate the rich multicultural heritage of Malaysia. Special food fairs offer local and traditional delicacies representing the diverse communities in the Federal Territories. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and buildings are decorated with flags\, banners and lights. \nMany businesses and shopping malls offer special promotions\, discounts\, and sales to mark the occasion. \nKuala Lumpur\nKuala Lumpur\, often abbreviated as KL\, is the capital city of Malaysia and one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in Southeast Asia. \nKuala Lumpur was founded on 1857 as a tin mining settlement. On February 1\, 1974\, Kuala Lumpur was separated from the state of Selangor\, and was officially designated as the first Federal Territory. \nKuala Lumpur is approximately 243 square kilometers (94 square miles) with over 8 million people in the Greater Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/federal-territory-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Federal-Territory-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250915T045654Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T045654Z UID:10000578-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Northland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Northland Anniversary Day commemorates Governor Hobson's arrival in 1840 at the Bay of Islands. It reflects the region's key role in New Zealand's foundation and serves today as a regional summer holiday for leisure and community pride. \nWhen is Northland Anniversary Day?\nNorthland Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to January 29. \nThe following is the list of Northland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2020Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2048Monday \n \n Northland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Northland Anniversary Day?\nNorthland Anniversary Day is tied to the events of January 29\, 1840\, when Captain William Hobson\, the first Governor of New Zealand\, arrived at the Bay of Islands. \nHis arrival was a critical moment in New Zealand's colonial history\, as it preceded the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6\, 1840\, between representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs. This made the Bay of Islands and wider Northland the birthplace of the nation\, in terms of formal British colonization. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, each of which adopted an Anniversary Day to mark its foundation or early European settlement. \nNorthland did not exist as a separate province but was part of the Auckland Province. However\, the northern region associated its anniversary with Hobson's January 29 arrival\, rather than Auckland's settlement events\, to reflect its own significance. \nIn 1876\, provincial governments were abolished\, but their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. Northland maintained its connection to January 29 to mark its historic role in New Zealand's founding. \nWhile the original historical event was on January 29\, the holiday is now observed on the Monday closest to January 29\, giving Northlanders a summer long weekend. This keeps the historical link while also making the day more practical for modern observance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/northland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Northland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260425T225328 CREATED:20250914T155949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T155949Z UID:10000565-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Auckland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Auckland Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of Governor Hobson in 1840 and the founding of the Auckland Province\, celebrated with public holidays\, sailing regattas\, and community festivities. \nWhen is Auckland Anniversary Day?\nAuckland Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday nearest January 29. \nThe following is the list of Auckland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2020Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2022Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2023Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2024Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2028Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2033Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2034Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2036Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 31\, 2039Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2040Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2044Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 30\, 2045Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayJan 27\, 2048Monday \n \n Auckland Anniversary DayFeb 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Auckland Anniversary Day?\nOn January 29\, 1840\, Captain William Hobson\, who had been appointed the first Governor of New Zealand\, arrived at the Bay of Islands. This event marked the beginning of formal British colonial administration in New Zealand. Just a week later\, on February 6\, 1840\, Hobson signed the Treaty of Waitangi with Māori chiefs\, establishing New Zealand as a British colony. \nIn 1842\, the date January 29 was set aside as a holiday to commemorate Hobson's landing and the founding of the Auckland Province. It became an official provincial holiday and was celebrated in the northern part of New Zealand. \nOver time\, the holiday became associated not only with Hobson's arrival but also with the growth of Auckland as a major city. \nOne of the earliest and most enduring traditions tied to the holiday is the Auckland Anniversary Regatta\, first held in 1840 to mark Hobson's arrival. \nThe regatta quickly became a highlight of the celebration\, featuring yachts\, naval ships\, and traditional Māori waka. Today\, it is considered one of the world's largest one-day regattas and remains the centerpiece of the holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/auckland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Auckland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260126 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260127 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250303T061235Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250418T184249Z UID:10000219-1769385600-1769471999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Australia Day DESCRIPTION:Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. It marks the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson\, New South Wales\, in 1788\, which led to the establishment of the first European colony in Australia. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Australia Day?\nThe History of Australia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Captain Arthur Phillip\n\nWhen is Australia Day?\nAustralia Day is celebrated annually on January 26. The following is the list of Australia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2020Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2024Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2029Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2032Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2035Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2036Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2040Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2046Friday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2048Sunday \n \n Australia DayJan 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Australia Day? \nOn January 26\, 1788\, Captain Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet\, a group of 11 British ships carrying convicts and marines\, into Sydney Cove (now Sydney\, Australia). \nArthur Phillip raised the British flag at Sydney Cove\, claiming the land for King George III. This marked the beginning of British colonization in Australia. The event is seen as the foundation of modern Australia\, but for Indigenous Australians\, it was the beginning of land dispossession and cultural disruption. \nThe first recorded celebration of January 26 was in 1808\, known as "Foundation Day" in New South Wales. \nIn 1818\, Governor Lachlan Macquarie declared it an official public holiday in NSW\, marking the 30th anniversary of the colony. By the 1830s\, January 26 was commonly referred to as "Anniversary Day" in NSW\, marking the colony's foundation. Other Australian colonies had their own founding dates and did not initially celebrate January 26. \nOn January 1\, 1901\, the six British colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Some believed January 1 should be Australia's national day\, but January 26 continued to be significant. \nBy 1935\, all Australian states and territories had adopted "Australia Day" as the official name. The holiday\, however\, was still celebrated only in New South Wales as a full public holiday. \n1938 marked the 150th anniversary of the First Fleet's arrival. While official celebrations took place\, Indigenous Australians protested the day as a "Day of Mourning". \nAfter World War II\, Australia Day became more widely observed\, but it was still not a uniform national public holiday. In 1946\, the Australian National Day Committee was formed to promote a unified national celebration. \nFrom 1946 to 1993\, Australia Day was celebrated on the Monday closest to January 26 to create a long weekend. In 1994\, January 26 was declared a national public holiday across all states and territories\, solidifying Australia Day as a major annual event. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAustralia Day is celebrated across the country with official ceremonies and public events. \nAustralian of the Year Awards is held to recognize outstanding Australians in various fields\, announced on January 25 in Canberra. Thousands of new Australians take the citizenship oath at special events. \nMajor cities like Sydney\, Melbourne\, and Perth host large-scale fireworks displays. Many Australians celebrate by having backyard barbecues and pool parties with friends and family. \nMany sport events happen on this day such as Tennis and Cricket Matches. Families and friends also play informal cricket games. \nFor many Indigenous Australians\, Australia Day is a reminder of colonization and dispossession. January 26 represents the beginning of colonization\, not a day of celebration. \nMore about Captain Arthur Phillip\nCaptain Arthur Phillip was a British naval officer and the first Governor of New South Wales. He is best known for leading the First Fleet to Australia in 1788 and establishing the first European colony at Sydney Cove\, laying the foundation for modern Australia. \nHe was born on October 11\, 1738\, in London\, England\, and joined the Royal Navy in 1755 at age 17. \nIn 1786\, Phillip was chosen to lead the First Fleet and establish a British penal colony in Australia. The fleet consisted of 11 ships\, carrying over 1\,400 people (convicts\, marines\, and settlers). \nThey departed from Portsmouth\, England\, on May 13\, 1787. After 8 months and 24\,000 km\, they arrived in Botany Bay on January 18\, 1788. Finding Botany Bay unsuitable with poor soil and no fresh water\, Phillip moved the colony to Sydney Cove on January 26\, 1788. \nAs the first Governor of New South Wales\, Phillip faced major challenges such as managing food shortages\, dealing with rebellious convicts\, exploring new land\, and relations with Indigenous Australians. \nHe returned to England in 1792 due to ill health\, and died on August 31\, 1814\, in Bath\, England. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/australia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Australia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260124 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260125 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20251011T035304Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251011T035304Z UID:10000695-1769212800-1769299199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Union of the Romanian Principalities DESCRIPTION:Union of the Romanian Principalities commemorates the 1859 unification of Wallachia and Moldavia under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Known as the Little Union\, it marked the birth of modern Romania and the beginning of national unity. \nWhen is Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nUnion of the Romanian Principalities is celebrated on January 24 every year. \nThe following is the list of Union of the Romanian Principalities from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2020Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2021Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2026Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2027Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2030Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2032Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2036Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2037Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2038Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2043Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2044Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2047Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2048Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nBefore unification\, present-day Romania consisted of two main regions\, Wallachia and Moldavia\, each governed separately under Ottoman suzerainty but sharing a common language\, culture\, and Orthodox faith. For centuries\, these lands had aspirations of unity. The 18th and early 19th centuries saw growing nationalist movements across Europe\, and among Romanians\, the idea of forming a single nation-state began to gain strength. \nDuring the 1848 European revolutions\, intellectuals and reformers in Wallachia and Moldavia called for political modernization and national unity. Though the revolutions were suppressed by foreign powers\, they ignited a powerful sense of Romanian identity and laid the ideological foundation for unification. \nThe Crimean War (1853–1856) reshaped power dynamics in Eastern Europe. Following the war\, the Treaty of Paris (1856) placed the Principalities under the collective guarantee of European powers giving them limited autonomy. The Paris Convention of 1858 allowed each principality to have its own assembly and prince \, but many Romanians saw this as an opportunity to unite under a single ruler. \nThe turning point came in January 1859. On January 5\, the Moldavian assembly elected Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, a respected colonel and reformer\, as Prince of Moldavia. Just 19 days later\, on January 24\, the Wallachian assembly also elected the same man\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, as their prince\, a brilliant political move that achieved de facto unification despite European resistance. This act became known as "The Little Union"\, marking the first step toward the modern Romanian state. \nAs ruler of both principalities\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866) initiated sweeping reforms that modernized and unified the country. Cuza's leadership transformed the dual principalities into a cohesive entity officially known as the United Principalities of Romania. \nCuza was eventually forced to abdicate in 1866\, but his reforms laid the groundwork for the next phase of unification. In 1866\, Prince Carol I of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty was elected as ruler\, further strengthening Romania's statehood. The Little Union of 1859 later paved the way for the Great Union of 1918\, when Transylvania\, Bessarabia\, and Bukovina joined the Kingdom of Romania\, forming the modern nation. \nThe Union of 1859 symbolizes the rebirth of a natio. It stands as a reminder of Romania's journey toward self-determination\, modernization and European identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/union-of-the-romanian-principalities/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Union-of-the-Romanian-Principalities.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250915T044143Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T044143Z UID:10000577-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Wellington Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Wellington Anniversary Day commemorates the January 22\, 1840 arrival of the ship Aurora and the beginning of European settlement in Wellington. Today\, it as a regional holiday\, used mainly for summer leisure and regional pride. \nWhen is Wellington Anniversary Day?\nWellington Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to January 22. \nThe following is the list of Wellington Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2021Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2024Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2027Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2029Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2034Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2035Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2038Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2040Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2044Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 23\, 2045Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Wellington Anniversary DayJan 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Wellington Anniversary Day?\nWellington Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first ship of New Zealand Company settlers\, the Aurora. On January 22\, 1840\, the Aurora landed at Petone Beach (then called Pito-one) with around 150 settlers. \nThis event marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the Wellington region. Petone was initially chosen as the settlement site\, but flooding and unsuitable land led to the relocation of the town to nearby Thorndon\, which grew into Wellington city. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, New Zealand was divided into provinces\, and Wellington became one of them. \nEach province established an Anniversary Day tied to its founding or early settlement. For Wellington\, January 22\, the date of the Aurora's arrival\, was selected. \nDuring the provincial years\, Anniversary Days were marked with parades\, civic ceremonies\, and community gatherings. \nIn 1876\, the provincial governments were abolished\, replaced by a centralized government and local councils. However\, the Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays\, preserving local history and identity. \nWellington Anniversary Day remained a day to honor the region's foundation. \nWhile the historical event was on January 22\, the holiday is now observed on the Monday closest to January 22 to create a long weekend. Today\, it is less about formal commemorations and more about a summer holiday\, with most people using it for beach trips\, barbecues\, and leisure. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/wellington-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Wellington-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260119 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260120 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20241218T073257Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172610Z UID:10000078-1768780800-1768867199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Civil Rights Day DESCRIPTION:Civil Rights Day is a holiday rooted in the commemoration of the Civil Rights Movement and the struggle for racial equality and justice in the United States. While the day is closely associated with Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, it has its unique history in some states\, emphasizing the broader scope of civil rights advocacy beyond the contributions of any single leader. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Civil Rights Day?\nThe History of Civil Rights Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Civil Rights Movement\n\nWhen is Civil Rights Day?\nCivil Rights Day is observed on the third Monday of January\, coinciding with Martin Luther King Jr. Day. While most states recognize the day as Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \nThe following is the list of the Civil Rights Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2020Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2022Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2023Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2024Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2025Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2026Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2030Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2031Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2032Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2033Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2034Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2036Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2037Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 17\, 2039Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2040Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2041Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2042Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 19\, 2043Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2044Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 16\, 2045Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 21\, 2047Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 20\, 2048Monday \n \n Civil Rights DayJanuary 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe history of Civil Rights Day\nMartin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday in 1983 when President Ronald Reagan signed it into law\, to be observed on the third Monday of January starting in 1986. The holiday specifically honors Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.\, a key leader in the Civil Rights Movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance to racial injustice. \nWhen the federal holiday was established\, some states hesitated to adopt Martin Luther King Jr. Day by name. While Martin Luther King Jr. Day focuses on honoring Dr. King\, Civil Rights Day emphasizes the collective efforts and sacrifices of all individuals and groups involved in the fight for equality. \nIn 1991\, New Hampshire designated the third Monday of January as Civil Rights Day instead of naming it after Dr. King. This decision reflected a desire to broaden the focus to the entire Civil Rights Movement rather than highlighting one individual. After public debate and pressure\, New Hampshire renamed the holiday\, merging the recognition of Dr. King with the broader scope of civil rights advocacy. \nOther states\, such as Arizona\, also initially resisted adopting Martin Luther King Jr. Day and used names like Human Rights Day or Civil Rights Day during the transition. Over time\, most states aligned with the federal designation of Martin Luther King Jr. Day\, though the spirit of Civil Rights Day remains. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhile the specific activities vary by community and region\, Civil Rights Day is typically marked by educational programs\, community service\, and celebrations of civil rights achievements. \nSchools\, universities\, and community organizations host talks on the history and impact of the Civil Rights Movement. Students participate in projects\, essays\, and art contests exploring themes of equality\, justice\, and civil rights. \nPeople engage in acts of service\, such as organizing food drives\, cleaning up neighborhoods\, or supporting underserved communities. \nCommunities organize symbolic marches and vigils to honor the sacrifices of civil rights leaders and activists. \nMusic\, poetry readings\, and performances reflect on the struggles and triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement. People support initiatives and campaigns aimed at promoting civil rights and addressing injustices. \nThe day is an opportunity to highlight not only well-known figures like Martin Luther King Jr.\, but also grassroots activists and unsung heroes. \nThe Civil Rights Movement\nThe Civil Rights Movement was a transformative period in American history\, which was roughly in the 1950s–1960s\, that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law. \nThe Civil Rights Movement built on the foundation of earlier efforts by abolitionists\, Reconstruction-era activists\, and civil rights pioneers. The movement gained momentum in the 20th century due to systemic racism\, Jim Crow laws\, and violence against African Americans. African Americans who served in World War II returned determined to fight for the freedoms they defended abroad. \nDespite its successes\, the Civil Rights Movement did not end racism or systemic inequality. Issues such as police brutality\, economic disparities\, and voter suppression remain pressing concerns. \nSome Key Figures during the Civil Rights Movement \n– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: Leader of the nonviolent movement\, advocating for equality and justice through peaceful protests. \n– Rosa Parks: Her refusal to give up her bus seat symbolized the power of individual resistance. \n– Malcolm X: Advocated for Black empowerment and self-defense\, offering a more militant approach. \n– John Lewis: A leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and a key figure in the Selma marches. \n– Thurgood Marshall: Lead attorney in Brown v. Board of Education and the first African American Supreme Court Justice. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/civil-rights-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Civil-Rights-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260114 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260115 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250119T013328Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250121T172217Z UID:10000198-1768348800-1768435199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday DESCRIPTION:The Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is a significant public holiday in the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. It is celebrated annually to honor the birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar\, the hereditary ruler of Negeri Sembilan. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nThe History of the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Negeri Sembilan\n\nWhen is the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday?\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is celebrated annually on January 14. This date honors the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Besar and is observed as a public holiday in the state of Negeri Sembilan\, Malaysia. \nThe following is the list of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2022Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2023Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2024Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2025Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2026Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2027Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2028Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2029Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2030Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2031Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2032Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2033Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2034Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2035Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2036Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2037Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2038Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2039Friday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2040Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2041Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2042Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2044Thursday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2045Saturday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2046Sunday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2047Monday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2048Tuesday \n \n YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's BirthdayJanuary 14\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the YDPB of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday is a significant annual celebration that honors the hereditary ruler of Negeri Sembilan\, Malaysia. Its history is deeply connected to the state's unique monarchy and governance system. \nNegeri Sembilan\, meaning "Nine States\," was settled by Minangkabau people from Sumatra in the 15th century. The state's governance and monarchy are based on Adat Perpatih\, a unique matrilineal custom brought by the Minangkabau settlers. \nIn 1773\, the local leaders (Undangs) invited a Minangkabau prince\, Raja Melewar\, to become the first Yang di-Pertuan Besar\, establishing the monarchy. \nUnlike other Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies\, the Yang di-Pertuan Besar is elected by the four chiefs of the districts of Sungai Ujong\, Jelebu\, Johol\, and Rembau. \nThe tradition of celebrating the Yang di-Pertuan Besar's Birthday began as a way to honor the ruler's contributions to governance and cultural preservation. \nIt became a formalized public holiday after the establishment of the Federation of Malaya in 1957 and has continued post-independence. \nIn earlier times\, the celebration was marked by traditional ceremonies involving the Undangs\, state officials and local communities\, but the celebration has expanded over time. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Yang di-Pertuan Besar (YDPB) of Negeri Sembilan's Birthday\, people participate in a variety of activities that honor the ruler and reflect the cultural heritage of Negeri Sembilan. \nA grand ceremony is held at the royal palace\, attended by the YDPB\, state officials\, dignitaries\, and community leaders. The ceremony includes speeches by state leaders and the YDPB\, and the presentation of state honors\, medals\, and titles to individuals who have contributed significantly to the state. \nSpecial Islamic prayers are conducted in mosques across the state to pray for the YDPB's health and long reign. \nPublic spaces\, government buildings\, and streets are adorned with the Negeri Sembilan state flag and the Malaysian flag. The royal palace and public areas are decorated with lights and banners to mark the occasion. \nTraditional Performances and cultural performances\, including traditional Minangkabau dances\, martial arts demonstrations and gong music\, are showcased. These events highlight Negeri Sembilan's unique heritage. \nSchools\, cultural groups and government agencies organize parades featuring traditional and modern elements. \nMany families use the public holiday to spend time together\, enjoying traditional Negeri Sembilan dishes such as rendang\, lemang and sambal tempoyak. \nThe History of Negeri Sembilan\nThe name Negeri Sembilan\, meaning "Nine States\," refers to the original nine districts or territories that made up the region: Sungai Ujong\, Rembau\, Jelebu\, Johol\, Naning\, Ulu Muar\, Jempol\, Inas\, and Tampin. \nThe area was initially inhabited by indigenous peoples\, including the Orang Asli\, before being settled by the Minangkabau from Sumatra around the 14th century. \nThe Minangkabau people\, known for their matrilineal customs and expertise in agriculture\, migrated to the region\, attracted by its fertile land. They brought with them their Adat Perpatih\, a unique matrilineal system that governs inheritance\, social structure and leadership. \nDuring the 16th and 17th centuries\, Negeri Sembilan was influenced by the Portuguese and later the Dutch\, who controlled the nearby Malacca Sultanate. \nIn the 18th century\, the Minangkabau settlers sought a ruler to unite the territories and protect them from external threats. In 1773\, the Undangs (territorial chiefs) invited Raja Melewar\, a Minangkabau prince\, to become the first Yang di-Pertuan Besar (Paramount Ruler) of Negeri Sembilan. \nIn the 19th century\, Negeri Sembilan came under increasing British influence as part of their expansion into the Malay Peninsula. In 1874\, the British signed the Pangkor Treaty\, marking the beginning of formal British control over parts of the region. \nBy the late 19th century\, Negeri Sembilan was incorporated into the Federated Malay States\, a British protectorate\, alongside Perak\, Selangor\, and Pahang. \nNegeri Sembilan\, like the rest of Malaya\, was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. After the war\, the state returned to British control. \nNegeri Sembilan became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, gaining independence from British rule. It later joined the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Today\, Negeri Sembilan remains a symbol of Malaysia's rich cultural diversity and historical depth. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ydpb-of-negeri-sembilans-birthday/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/YDPB-Negeri-Sembilans-Birthday.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260113 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20251014T042543Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251014T042543Z UID:10000714-1768176000-1768262399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Coming of Age Day DESCRIPTION:Coming of Age Day\, or Seijin no Hi\, honors young people who have reached the age of 20\, symbolizing their transition into adulthood with new rights and responsibilities. The day is marked by formal ceremonies at local government offices\, where participants celebrate with family and friends. It's a time of pride\, reflection and hope for the future. \nWhen is Coming of Age Day?\nComing of Age Day in Japan is celebrated on the second Monday of January each year. \nThe following is the list of Coming of Age Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2020Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2024Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2032Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2036Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2040Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2044Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 13\, 2048Monday \n \n Coming of Age DayJan 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Coming of Age Day?\nComing of Age Day\, or Seijin no Hi (成人の日)\, has deep cultural roots in Japan\, celebrating the transition of young people into adulthood at the age of 20. The tradition traces back to ancient rituals of the Nara Period (710–794)\, when young nobles participated in coming-of-age ceremonies known as Genpuku (for boys) and Mogi (for girls). These ceremonies marked the individual's readiness to take on adult roles and responsibilities in society. \nThe modern Seijin no Hi was first officially celebrated in 1948\, shortly after World War II\, when the Japanese government established it as a national holiday to recognize young citizens entering adulthood. The first celebration took place in Saitama Prefecture to encourage postwar youth to embrace a sense of hope and responsibility. \nOriginally held on January 15\, the date was moved in 2000 to the second Monday of January under Japan's "Happy Monday System"\, which was designed to create more three-day weekends. \nToday\, Coming of Age Day remains one of Japan's most symbolic and picturesque holidays. Young adults gather at local government ceremonies dressed in formal attire celebrating their independence\, civic duty and new chapter in life. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/coming-of-age-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Coming-of-Age-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260111 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260112 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20251007T213447Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251007T213447Z UID:10000672-1768089600-1768175999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Manifesto Day DESCRIPTION:Independence Manifesto Day in Morocco commemorates the 1944 signing of the Independence Manifesto\, when Moroccan nationalists formally demanded independence from French colonial rule and the restoration of national sovereignty. \nWhen is Independence Manifesto Day?\nIndependence Manifesto Day in Morocco is observed on January 11 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Manifesto Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence Manifesto DayJan 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Manifesto Day?\nIn 1912\, Morocco became a French protectorate under the Treaty of Fez\, with parts of the country also under Spanish control. Over the next three decades\, Moroccan national identity and calls for self-determination grew stronger\, especially as global movements for independence gained momentum. \nOn January 11\, 1944\, a group of 66 Moroccan nationalists from the Istiqlal (Independence) Party and other movements signed the Independence Manifesto. The manifesto was delivered to the French authorities\, the Allied embassies\, and the Moroccan Sultan. \nThe French authorities responded harshly\, arresting many of the signatories and attempting to suppress nationalist activities. However\, Sultan Mohammed V expressed support for the independence movement\, strengthening his bond with the Moroccan people. The arrests sparked mass protests and uprisings across the country\, fueling the broader independence struggle. \nThe movement gained momentum throughout the 1940s and early 1950s. In 1953\, the French exiled Sultan Mohammed V to Madagascar\, but this only intensified national resistance. \nUnder growing internal and international pressure\, France eventually negotiated Morocco's independence. On March 2\, 1956\, Morocco officially regained its sovereignty. \nIndependence Manifesto Day is observed each year on January 11 as a national holiday in Morocco. It honors the courage of the 66 signatories and the unity between the Sultan and the Moroccan people. The holiday represents not only the struggle for independence but also the birth of modern Moroccan nationalism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-manifesto-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Manifesto-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260110 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260111 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250709T230432Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250714T034127Z UID:10000375-1768003200-1768089599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Majority Rule Day DESCRIPTION:Majority Rule Day is a national public holiday in The Bahamas\, and it marks a turning point in Bahamian history when\, for the first time\, the government reflected the will and voice of the majority Black population. \nWhen is Majority Rule Day?\nMajority Rule Day is celebrated annually on January 10. \nThe following is the list of Majority Rule Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2020Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2025Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2028Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2031Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2032Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2036Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2042Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2044Sunday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2048Friday \n \n Majority Rule DayJan 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Majority Rule Day?\nBefore 1967\, political power in The Bahamas was held almost exclusively by a wealthy white merchant class known as the "Bay Street Boys". Although Black Bahamians made up the vast majority of the population. \nIn the 1950s and early 1960s\, the rise of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) began to challenge the status quo. The PLP aimed to promote civil rights and full political participation for all Bahamians. \nOn January 10\, 1967\, a tightly contested general election resulted in a tie: 18 seats for the ruling United Bahamian Party (UBP) and 18 seats for the opposition Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). \nThe deadlock was broken when independent Alvin Braynen and Labour leader Randol Fawkes threw their support behind the PLP. This gave the PLP a slim majority of 20 to 18\, allowing them to form the first government led by representatives of the Black majority. \nIn 2014\, following public pressure to officially recognize the day's importance in the nation's civil rights and democratic development\, Majority Rule Day was only declared a national holiday. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/majority-rule-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Majority-Rule-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250911T033153Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250911T033153Z UID:10000519-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Slovakia) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Slovakia commemorates the independence of Slovakia in 1993 following the Velvet Divorce\, marking the foundation of the modern Slovak Republic. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day in Slovakia is observed on January 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter World War I\, the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed\, and on October 28\, 1918\, Czechs and Slovaks joined to form Czechoslovakia. The new state united two distinct nations with cultural and linguistic differences\, but Slovaks often felt overshadowed by the Czech majority. \nDuring World War II\, Slovakia briefly became a nominally independent state (1939–1945) under Nazi Germany\, while the Czech lands were occupied. After the war\, Czechoslovakia was reestablished\, and by 1948 it became a communist state under Soviet influence. \nThe fall of communism in Eastern Europe began with the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia in 1989\, which peacefully ended one-party rule. This brought democratic reforms and opened discussions about the future of the state. \nBy the early 1990s\, tensions grew between the Czech and Slovak parts of the federation: the Czechs favored faster economic reforms\, while many Slovaks sought greater autonomy and recognition. Leaders Václav Klaus (Czech) and Vladimír Mečiar (Slovak) negotiated a peaceful split. \nOn January 1\, 1993\, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved into two independent states: the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Bratislava became the capital of independent Slovakia. \nThe event is known as the Velvet Divorce\, mirroring the nonviolent Velvet Revolution. The holiday commemorates the foundation of the independent Slovak Republic and is celebrated alongside New Year's Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-slovakia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Republic-Day-Slovakia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250821T030550Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T033205Z UID:10000441-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Sudan DESCRIPTION:Sudan's Independence Day commemorates the country's liberation from British-Egyptian rule in 1956. Marked by parades\, flag-raising ceremonies and cultural events\, the holiday reflects national pride and the enduring hope for unity and stability. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated on January 1 each year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIn 1899\, Sudan was placed under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium\, a unique arrangement in which Britain and Egypt jointly ruled Sudan. In reality\, Britain dominated political authority\, while Egypt maintained symbolic involvement. \nDuring this period\, Sudanese resources and land were controlled by foreign powers\, and political participation for Sudanese people was minimal. \nBy the 1940s and 1950s\, strong Sudanese nationalist movements emerged. Two main political factions developed: the National Unionist Party (NUP)\, favoring close ties with Egypt\, and the Umma Party\, favoring full independence without union with Egypt. \nGrowing pressure from these groups\, combined with global anti-colonial movements after World War II\, pushed Britain and Egypt to negotiate Sudan's future. \nIn 1953\, an agreement was reached to allow Sudan self-government\, followed by national elections. A Sudanese parliament was established\, representing the people for the first time. \nOn December 19\, 1955\, the parliament unanimously voted for complete independence\, rejecting both continued British rule and union with Egypt. \nOn January 1\, 1956\, Sudan officially declared independence. The new Sudanese flag was raised for the first time in Khartoum. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-sudan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Sudan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260102 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250717T171302Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T045003Z UID:10000408-1767225600-1767311999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day Taiwan DESCRIPTION:Even though most of the world recognizes the People's Republic of China as "China"\, Taiwan\, officially the Republic of China\, continues to celebrate January 1 as Republic Day\, marking the official founding day of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1911. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated on January 1 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2024Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2028Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2032Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2040Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2044Friday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Republic DayJan 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter the Wuchang Uprising on October 10\, 1911\, which began the Xinhai Revolution\, the Qing Dynasty quickly lost control. \nOn January 1\, 1912\, the Republic of China (ROC) was formally proclaimed in Nanjing\, replacing over 2\,000 years of imperial rule. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as the provisional president of the ROC. This event marked the creation of the first democratic republic in Asia\, founded on the principles of nationalism and the people's livelihood. \nAfter the Chinese Civil War\, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. \nWhile the ROC lost control of mainland China to the People's Republic of China (PRC)\, it continued to operate in Taiwan under its original constitution\, national symbols and calendar. The government in Taiwan still officially regards January 1\, 1912 as the founding day of the nation\, the beginning of the ROC's existence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-taiwan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-Taiwan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251231 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260101 DTSTAMP:20260425T225329 CREATED:20250719T054548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T042133Z UID:10000424-1767139200-1767225599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Restoration Day Switzerland DESCRIPTION:Restoration Day in Geneva\, Switzerland commemorates the restoration of the Republic of Geneva in 1813\, after more than 15 years under French rule during the Napoleonic era. \nWhen is Restoration Day?\nRestoration Day is celebrated each year on December 31. \nThe following is the list of Restoration Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2020Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2021Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2022Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2023Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2026Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2027Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2028Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2029Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2032Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2033Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2034Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2035Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2037Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2038Friday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2039Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2040Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2043Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2044Saturday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2045Sunday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2046Monday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2048Thursday \n \n Restoration DayDec 31\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Restoration Day?\nGeneva was an independent republic and Protestant stronghold from the 16th century. It was governed by its own council and had close economic and political ties with neighboring cantons and countries. \nIn April 1798\, French revolutionary forces annexed Geneva\, incorporating it into France as the Département du Léman. Geneva lost its independence\, political institutions\, and much of its civic identity. \nAfter Napoleon's defeat in the German campaign of 1813\, Austrian troops entered Geneva on December 30–31\, 1813\, without resistance. \nOn December 31\, Geneva's leaders proclaimed the restoration of the Republic. This day marks the return of Geneva's independence\, its own government\, and civic symbols such as the coat of arms and flag. \nGeneva remained an independent republic for two more years. In 1815\, it joined the Swiss Confederation as a full canton\, gaining military protection and economic integration while maintaining local autonomy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/restoration-day-switzerland/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Restoration-Day-Switzerland.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR