BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260907 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260908 DTSTAMP:20260420T204908 CREATED:20251112T041519Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T041519Z UID:10000752-1788739200-1788825599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day (Bermuda) DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Bermuda honors the contributions of Bermudian workers and the nation's trade union movement. Established in 1982\, the holiday recognizes the struggles and achievements that shaped fair labor practices\, improved working conditions\, and strengthened social progress. The day serves as a moment of unity\, celebrating the dignity of work\, the importance of solidarity and the enduring role of Bermudian workers in building a just and prosperous society. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in Bermuda is celebrated on the first Monday in September every year. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DaySep 07\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 06\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 05\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 04\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 02\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 01\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 07\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 06\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 04\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 03\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 02\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 01\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 06\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 05\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 04\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 03\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 01\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 07\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 06\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 05\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 03\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 02\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 01\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 07\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 05\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 04\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 03\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 02\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 07\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DaySep 06\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nLabour Day in Bermuda was created to honor the contributions of workers\, recognize the strength of the island's trade unions\, and celebrate the progress made toward fair labor rights and social equality. \nThe roots of Labour Day in Bermuda lie in the island's 20th-century labor movement\, particularly the struggles of the 1960s and 1970s\, when workers began organizing to challenge unfair labor conditions\, wage inequality\, and racial discrimination in the workplace. At the time\, the workforce was divided along racial and economic lines—white Bermudians largely held managerial roles\, while Black Bermudians faced limited opportunities and systemic barriers. \nThe rise of unions became central to improving workers' rights. Under the leadership of figures\, the Bermuda Industrial Union (BIU) expanded its influence and organized major strikes in the 1960s and 1970s\, demanding better wages\, equal treatment\, and social justice. These movements laid the groundwork for broader political and economic reforms across the island. \nIn recognition of these efforts\, the Bermuda government officially declared Labour Day a public holiday in 1982. The date was set to align with the North American observance of Labour Day\, symbolizing solidarity with international workers' movements while maintaining a uniquely Bermudian character. \nThe holiday was intended not only to celebrate labor achievements but also to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for fair treatment and equality. It quickly became one of Bermuda's most important civic holidays\, reflecting both gratitude for progress and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for social and economic justice. \nOver time\, Labour Day has evolved into more than just a labor rally—it has become a day of community celebration and reflection. Today\, Labour Day in Bermuda stands as a tribute to the resilience and solidarity of Bermudian workers. It honors the activists who challenged injustice and built a foundation for fairer labor relations\, while also serving as a reminder of the importance of equality\, respect and opportunity in the workplace. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-bermuda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Labour-Day-Bermuda.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260907 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260908 DTSTAMP:20260420T204908 CREATED:20251112T053547Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T053547Z UID:10000756-1788739200-1788825599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Brazil) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Brazil marks the country's declaration of independence from Portugal in 1822. Known as Sete de Setembro\, the day commemorates Prince Dom Pedro's historic cry of "Independence or Death!" along the banks of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo. The holiday stands as a proud expression of Brazilian unity\, freedom and national identity\, honoring the nation's journey toward sovereignty and democracy. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Brazil is celebrated on September 7 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2020Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2023Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2024Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2025Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2026Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2028Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2029Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2030Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2031Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2034Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2035Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2036Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2037Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2040Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2041Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2042Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2043Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2045Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2046Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2047Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2048Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 07\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFor over three centuries\, Brazil was a colony of Portugal\, beginning in 1500 when Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral claimed the territory. The colony provided Portugal with immense wealth through sugar\, gold\, and later coffee\, but it was tightly controlled politically and economically from Lisbon. \nIn 1808\, a major shift occurred when the Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil following Napoleon's invasion of Portugal. King Dom João VI relocated the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro\, transforming the colony into the seat of the Portuguese Empire. This unprecedented move elevated Brazil's status and fueled the growth of local culture\, commerce and political institutions. \nWhen Napoleon was defeated\, Dom João VI returned to Portugal in 1821\, leaving his son\, Dom Pedro de Alcântara\, as regent in Brazil. However\, Portuguese leaders sought to reduce Brazil back to colonial status\, revoking many of the freedoms it had gained. \nFaced with growing unrest and pressure from nationalist groups\, Dom Pedro sided with Brazilian reformists. On September 7\, 1822\, while traveling near the Ipiranga River in São Paulo\, he received orders from Lisbon demanding his return and Brazil's subjugation. In response\, he drew his sword and declared "Independence or Death!". \nThis event\, known as Cry of Ipiranga\, symbolized Brazil's break from Portugal. Rather than descending into widespread warfare as in other Latin American independence movements\, Brazil's transition was relatively peaceful. \nFollowing the declaration\, Dom Pedro was proclaimed Emperor Pedro I of Brazil on October 12\, 1822\, establishing the Empire of Brazil\, a constitutional monarchy. Portugal officially recognized Brazilian independence in 1825\, after diplomatic negotiations mediated by Great Britain. \nBrazil remained an empire for 67 years until 1889\, when the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Brazil was proclaimed. Nonetheless\, September 7 continued to be celebrated as the nation's official Independence Day\, symbolizing both freedom and continuity. \nIndependence Day remains a powerful symbol of national pride\, unity and sovereignty. It celebrates not only the political break from colonial rule but also the enduring spirit of a diverse nation that forged its identity through resilience\, cultural richness\, and the pursuit of liberty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-brazil/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Brazil.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260910 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260911 DTSTAMP:20260420T204908 CREATED:20251006T005920Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T010023Z UID:10000665-1788998400-1789084799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Gibraltar National Day DESCRIPTION:Gibraltar National Day marks the anniversary of the 1967 sovereignty referendum\, when Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain under British sovereignty rather than join Spain. The day is a powerful expression of Gibraltar's identity\, unity and self-determination. National Day reflects the pride and resilience of the Gibraltarian people\, honoring their right to decide their own future and celebrating their close ties to the United Kingdom. \nWhen is Gibraltar National Day?\nGibraltar National Day is celebrated on September 10. \nThe following is the list of Gibraltar National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2020Thursday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2021Friday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2023Sunday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2026Thursday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2027Friday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2028Sunday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2029Monday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2032Friday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2033Saturday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2034Sunday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2035Monday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2037Thursday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2038Friday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2039Saturday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2040Monday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2043Thursday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2044Saturday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2045Sunday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2046Monday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2048Thursday \n \n Gibraltar National DaySep 10\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Gibraltar National Day?\nGibraltar National Day commemorates the Sovereignty Referendum held on September 10\, 1967\, a defining moment in Gibraltar's modern history. At that time\, Spain was pressuring Britain to hand over Gibraltar\, claiming sovereignty based on geographic proximity and historical treaties. \nThe United Nations had urged both countries to negotiate Gibraltar's future\, but the people of Gibraltar firmly believed in their right to self-determination. \nIn response\, the British Government organized a referendum to ask the people directly: Do you wish to pass under Spanish sovereignty? Or do you wish to remain under British sovereignty\, with self-governing institutions? \nThe result was overwhelming\, 12\,138 voted to remain British\, while only 44 voted for Spanish rule. This historic vote demonstrated Gibraltar's unwavering loyalty to the United Kingdom and its determination to govern its own affairs. \nDespite the importance of the 1967 referendum\, Gibraltar did not begin celebrating it as a public holiday until much later. In 1992\, local activist Joseph Bossano\, then Chief Minister\, and Peter Montegriffo\, leader of the GSD\, jointly proposed that September 10 be recognized annually as Gibraltar National Day. \nThe first official National Day celebration took place in 1992\, marking the 25th anniversary of the referendum. \nSince its inception\, Gibraltar National Day has become the most important public celebration of the year. The entire territory is decorated in red and white\, the national colors. \nToday\, Gibraltar National Day (September 10) is a public holiday and a symbol of unity and pride. The day concludes with fireworks over the Rock\, echoing the joy and spirit of the people who proudly call Gibraltar home. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/gibraltar-national-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Gibraltar-National-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260916 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260917 DTSTAMP:20260420T204908 CREATED:20251006T173043Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251006T173043Z UID:10000668-1789516800-1789603199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Mexico) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Mexico commemorates the start of Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish rule in 1810. It is one of Mexico's most important and festive national holidays\, symbolizing the country's enduring spirit of liberty and independence. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Mexico is celebrated on September 16. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DaySep 16\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFor nearly 300 years\, Mexico\, then known as New Spain\, was under Spanish colonial rule after the conquest led by Hernán Cortés in 1521. By the late 18th and early 19th centuries\, growing discontent spread among creoles (Mexicans of Spanish descent born in the Americas)\, indigenous peoples\, and mestizos. \nSocial inequality\, economic hardship and limited opportunities under Spanish rule fueled a desire for self-government and independence. Influenced by the Enlightenment\, the American Revolution (1776)\, and the French Revolution (1789)\, reform-minded leaders in New Spain began to envision freedom from colonial control. \nThe spark for independence came on the night of September 15–16\, 1810\, in the small town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo)\, in the state of Guanajuato. Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla\, a parish priest and advocate for social justice\, rang the church bell in the early hours of September 16 and delivered his historic speech\, now known as the "Cry of Dolores". This moment marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. \nThe war was long and brutal\, lasting 11 years\, with shifting alliances and regional uprisings. Although Father Hidalgo was captured and executed in 1811\, his call for freedom continued to inspire others. José María Morelos later formalized the fight for independence\, declaring Mexico's sovereignty in 1813. \nThe struggle finally ended with the Treaty of Córdoba\, signed on August 24\, 1821\, recognizing Mexico's independence from Spain. The Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly entered Mexico City on September 27\, 1821. While independence was achieved\, the years that followed brought new challenges as Mexico sought to define its identity and government. \nThe first official Independence Day celebrations took place in 1825\, honoring Father Hidalgo and the heroes of the revolution. Although the war ended in 1821\, September 16\, the day of the Grito de Dolores\, was chosen as Mexico's national holiday\, symbolizing the start of the movement rather than its conclusion. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-mexico/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Mexico.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261005 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261006 DTSTAMP:20260420T204908 CREATED:20250320T231808Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T175811Z UID:10000235-1791158400-1791244799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:May Day in Northern Territory DESCRIPTION:May Day in Northern Territory\, Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. May Day\, also Labour Day\, is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is May Day?\nThe History of May Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is May Day?\nMay Day is observed on the first Monday in October each year in Northern Territory\, Australia. \nThe following is the list of May Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of May Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, May Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMay Day is a public holiday in Northern Territory\, Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many May Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause May Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labour movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/may-day-northern-territory/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-in-ACT.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261007 DTSTAMP:20260420T204908 CREATED:20250718T202747Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251009T021034Z UID:10000419-1791244800-1791331199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tishreen Liberation Day DESCRIPTION:Tishreen Liberation Day commemorates the start of the October War in 1973\, also known internationally as the Yom Kippur War or the Ramadan War\, when Syria and Egypt launched a coordinated military offensive against Israel to reclaim territories lost in the 1967 Six-Day War. \nWhen is Tishreen Liberation Day?\nTishreen Liberation Day is observed annually on October 6. \nThe following is the list of Tishreen Liberation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2022Thursday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2023Friday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2024Sunday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2028Friday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2029Saturday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2030Sunday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2033Thursday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2034Friday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2035Saturday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2039Thursday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2040Saturday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2041Sunday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2044Thursday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2045Friday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2046Saturday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2047Sunday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Tishreen Liberation DayOct 06\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tishreen Liberation Day?\nIn June 1967\, Syria\, Egypt\, and Jordan lost a swift war to Israel. Syria's major loss was the Golan Heights\, a strategic mountainous region. The defeat was a deep national trauma and a rallying point for future resistance. \nOver the following years\, Syria and Egypt prepared a joint military campaign. Their aim was to surprise Israel\, reclaim lost territory\, and restore Arab military credibility. \nThe attack was planned for October 6\, 1973\, during Yom Kippur\, the holiest day in Judaism\, and during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. \nOn October 6\, 1973\, Syrian forces attacked the Israeli-held Golan Heights\, while Egyptian forces crossed the Suez Canal into Sinai. Syrian troops made initial gains in the Golan\, regaining several strategic positions. \n"Tishreen" refers to the Arabic name for October (Tishreen al-Awal). \nDespite these early successes\, Israel counterattacked and pushed back Syrian forces. A UN-brokered ceasefire ended the war on October 25\, 1973. \nAlthough Syria did not fully regain the Golan Heights\, the war marked a symbolic victory restored Arab military pride after the humiliation of 1967\, and strengthened Syria's identity as a resistance state. \nFor Syria\, the war became a national symbol of resilience and sacrifice\, and the day honors all those who fought and died in the battle for Syria's sovereignty. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tishreen-liberation-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday,War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Tishreen-Liberation-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261101 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261103 DTSTAMP:20260420T204909 CREATED:20251103T021148Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T021413Z UID:10000737-1793491200-1793663999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Antigua and Barbuda) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Antigua and Barbuda commemorates the moment in 1981 when Antigua and Barbuda achieved full independence from the United Kingdom\, becoming a sovereign nation within the Commonwealth. The celebration typically includes ceremonial flag-raisings\, a national parade\, cultural exhibitions and family festivities\, honouring both the historical journey to independence and the continued spirit of nationhood. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Antigua and Barbuda is celebrated annually on November 1. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Independence DayNov 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Antigua and Barbuda marks the nation's achievement of full sovereignty from the United Kingdom in 1981. The path to independence was a gradual process shaped by centuries of colonial rule\, resistance and the determined pursuit of self-governance. \nAntigua was colonized by the British in 1632\, and Barbuda followed in 1678. For much of their colonial history\, the islands' economy depended on sugar plantations worked by enslaved Africans. Even after the abolition of slavery in 1834\, economic inequality and limited political rights persisted. Over time\, the rise of trade unions and the Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU)\, founded in 1939 under leaders like Vere Cornwall Bird Sr.\, became pivotal in advancing workers' rights and political representation. \nThroughout the 1950s and 1960s\, the islands gained increasing autonomy. Antigua became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation (1958–1962) and later formed an associated state with Britain in 1967\, which allowed for internal self-government while the UK retained responsibility for defense and foreign affairs. \nBy the late 1970s\, the movement toward full independence gathered momentum\, led by Prime Minister Vere Cornwall Bird Sr. On November 1\, 1981\, Antigua and Barbuda officially became an independent nation within the Commonwealth\, with its own constitution\, national symbols\, and government. The day marked the end of over 300 years of colonial rule. \nToday\, Independence Day is celebrated with flag-raising ceremonies\, parades\, concerts and cultural showcases that highlight the twin-island nation's heritage\, resilience and unity. It serves as a powerful reminder of the country's journey from colonial subjugation to national pride and self-determination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-antigua-and-barbuda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Independence-Day-Antigua-and-Barbuda.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR