BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260417 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260418 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250929T232601Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T232601Z UID:10000605-1776384000-1776470399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Flag Day (American Samoa) DESCRIPTION:Flag Day in American Samoa commemorates the day in 1900 when chiefs of Tutuila signed the Treaty of Cession\, officially placing American Samoa under U.S. sovereignty. Four years later\, the chiefs of Manu'a also signed a cession agreement\, completing the union of the islands with the United States. \nWhen is Flag Day?\nFlag Day in American Samoa is celebrated every year on April 17. \nThe following is the list of Flag Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2020Friday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2021Saturday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2022Sunday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2023Monday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2025Thursday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2026Friday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2027Saturday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2031Thursday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2032Saturday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2033Sunday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2034Monday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2036Thursday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2037Friday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2038Saturday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2039Sunday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2042Thursday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2043Friday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2044Sunday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2045Monday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2048Friday \n \n Flag DayApr 17\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Flag Day?\nFlag Day in American Samoa is celebrated every year on April 17 to mark the signing of the Treaty of Cession of Tutuila in 1900. On this date\, Samoan chiefs from Tutuila formally ceded their islands to the United States. Four years later\, in 1904\, the chiefs of Manu'a also signed a treaty of cession\, bringing the entire island group under U.S. sovereignty. Together\, these agreements laid the foundation for American Samoa as an unincorporated U.S. territory. \nThe first Flag Day took place on April 17\, 1900\, when the U.S. flag was raised over Tutuila after the treaty was signed. This event was attended by local chiefs\, community members\, and U.S. naval representatives. The ceremony symbolized both the beginning of American Samoa's political relationship with the United States and the blending of Samoan traditions with American governance. \nOver time\, April 17 became recognized as the territory's most important public holiday. The U.S. Navy\, which administered American Samoa until 1951\, helped organize annual ceremonies. Later\, after administration shifted to the U.S. Department of the Interior\, the government of American Samoa continued the tradition\, making it a central part of the islands' identity. \nToday\, Flag Day is not only a commemoration of political history but also a celebration of Samoan culture and heritage. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/flag-day-american-samoa/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Flag-Day-American-Samoa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260417 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260418 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250718T200106Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T033514Z UID:10000416-1776384000-1776470399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day Syria DESCRIPTION:Syria's Independence Day\, officially known as Evacuation Day\, commemorates the final withdrawal of French troops from Syrian soil on April 17\, 1946\, ending over 25 years of colonial rule under the French Mandate. It marks the moment when Syria achieved full sovereignty and is celebrated as the country's national day. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Syria is celebrated on April 17 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 17\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nAfter World War I\, the Ottoman Empire\, which had ruled Syria for centuries\, collapsed. Syrian nationalists declared independence\, and King Faisal I briefly ruled an Arab Kingdom based in Damascus. \nIn July 1920\, France invaded Syria and defeated King Faisal's forces at the Battle of Maysalun\, establishing the French Mandate for Syria. \nFrom 1925 to 1927\, a widespread uprising against French colonial rule\, involving rural and urban populations. Though the revolt was suppressed\, it fueled nationalist sentiment and is remembered as a pivotal moment in Syria's struggle for independence. \nA 1936 Franco-Syrian Treaty promised eventual independence but was never ratified by the French Parliament. During World War II\, Syria came under Vichy French control\, then was taken by Free French and British forces in 1941. \nIn 1941\, General Catroux of Free France proclaimed Syria's independence\, but the French military presence remained. After years of Syrian diplomatic pressure and international support from newly formed United Nations\, France agreed to withdraw. \nOn April 17\, 1946\, the last French soldiers left Syria\, completing the country's journey to full independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-syria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-Syria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260409 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260410 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250913T230942Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T230942Z UID:10000548-1775692800-1775779199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Araw ng Kagitingan DESCRIPTION:Araw ng Kagitingan commemorates the Fall of Bataan in 1942 and honors the Filipino and American soldiers who fought in WWII and endured the Bataan Death March. Established officially in 1961\, it remains a day of remembrance for sacrifice\, heroism and resilience. \nWhen is Araw ng Kagitingan?\nAraw ng Kagitingan is celebrated on April 9 every year. \nThe following is the list of Araw ng Kagitingan from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2020Thursday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2021Friday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2022Saturday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2023Sunday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2026Thursday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2027Friday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2028Sunday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2029Monday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2032Friday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2033Saturday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2034Sunday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2035Monday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2037Thursday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2038Friday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2039Saturday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2040Monday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2043Thursday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2044Saturday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2045Sunday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2046Monday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2048Thursday \n \n Araw ng KagitinganApr 09\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Araw ng Kagitingan?\nDuring World War II\, the Philippines (then a U.S. Commonwealth) was invaded by Japanese forces in December 1941\, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor. \nFilipino and American troops under the United States Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) defended Bataan and Corregidor\, fighting despite being outnumbered and undersupplied. \nAfter months of resistance\, the defenders of Bataan could no longer hold out. \nOn April 9\, 1942\, around 76\,000 soldiers (12\,000 Americans and 64\,000 Filipinos) surrendered to the Japanese. This surrender led to the Bataan Death March\, a forced 100-kilometer march from Bataan to prison camps in Capas\, Tarlac. During the march\, thousands died due to starvation\, exhaustion\, disease\, and brutal treatment by Japanese captors. \nThe defenders of Bataan and Corregidor became enduring symbols of bravery\, sacrifice\, and resilience. In 1942\, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt praised the Filipino and American defenders for their courage\, calling them heroes of democracy. \nAfter the war\, the Philippines sought to officially honor the sacrifices of WWII soldiers. In 1961\, President Diosdado Macapagal declared April 9 as Bataan Day. \nIt was later renamed Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) to highlight the gallantry not just of those in Bataan but of all Filipino veterans who defended the country. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/araw-ng-kagitingan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday,War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Araw-ng-Kagitingan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260407 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260408 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250915T051131Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T051131Z UID:10000579-1775520000-1775606399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Southland Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Southland Anniversary Day commemorates the 1861 creation of Southland Province\, which split from Otago but lasted only until 1870. Even after the abolition of provinces in 1876\, Southland retained its anniversary day as a regional holiday. \nWhen is Southland Anniversary Day?\nSouthland Anniversary Day is observed on Easter Tuesday. \nThe following is the list of Southland Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 14\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 06\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 19\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 11\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 02\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 22\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 07\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayMar 30\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 18\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 03\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 23\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 15\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayMar 30\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 19\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 11\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayMar 27\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 15\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 07\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 27\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 12\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 03\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 23\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 08\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayMar 31\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 19\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 11\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayMar 27\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 16\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 07\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Southland Anniversary DayApr 20\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Southland Anniversary Day?\nThe origins of Southland Anniversary Day go back to the provincial government system created under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. In 1861\, Southland Province was officially established after separating from Otago Province. \nThe split was driven by dissatisfaction among settlers in the deep south\, who felt that revenue from local land sales was being diverted to Dunedin rather than being used for Southland's development. Invercargill became the capital of the new province. \nSouthland Province only lasted for nine years. The province struggled financially\, taking on debt to fund ambitious infrastructure projects such as roads and railways. \nBy 1870\, Southland was reabsorbed into Otago Province\, making it one of the shortest-lived provinces in New Zealand history. \nIn 1876\, all provincial governments in New Zealand were abolished and replaced by a centralized system of government with local councils. Despite this\, provincial anniversary days were retained as regional public holidays. \nSouthland\, even though it had only existed as a province for nine years\, kept its anniversary day as a marker of its distinct regional identity. \nUnlike most anniversary days\, which are tied to specific historical dates\, Southland Anniversary Day is observed on Easter Tuesday (the Tuesday after Easter Monday). This unusual timing was chosen to give Southland residents an extended Easter break\, making it more practical and popular. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/southland-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Southland-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260406 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260407 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250712T031455Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250730T044950Z UID:10000381-1775433600-1775519999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chakri Memorial Day DESCRIPTION:Chakri Memorial Day is a national holiday in Thailand and it commemorates the founding of the Chakri Dynasty in 1782 and honors the successive kings of this royal line\, including the current monarch. \nWhen is Chakri Memorial Day?\nChakri Memorial Day is observed annually on April 6. \nThe following is the list of Chakri Memorial Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2020Monday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2023Thursday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2024Saturday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2025Sunday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2026Monday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2029Friday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2031Sunday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2034Thursday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2035Friday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2036Sunday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2037Monday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2040Friday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2041Saturday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2042Sunday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2043Monday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2045Thursday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2046Friday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2047Saturday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2048Monday \n \n Chakri Memorial DayApr 06\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chakri Memorial Day?\nOn April 6\, 1782\, General Chao Phraya Chakri ascended the throne and became King Rama I\, formally titled Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke the Great. \nHe established the Chakri Dynasty\, which remains Thailand's royal house to this day. \nOne of his first acts was moving the capital from Thonburi to the east bank of the Chao Phraya River\, where he founded Rattanakosin (modern-day Bangkok). He also began construction of the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha). \nThis transition ended the short-lived Thonburi period and ushered in a more stable era that preserved Siamese independence and strengthened royal authority. \nThe holiday was officially established in 1932\, during the reign of King Rama VII (Prajadhipok)\, shortly before Thailand transitioned to a constitutional monarchy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chakri-memorial-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Chakri-Memorial-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260404 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260405 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250914T024515Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T024515Z UID:10000558-1775260800-1775347199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Senegal) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Senegal commemorates April 4\, 1960\, when the country gained independence from France as part of the Mali Federation. Even after Senegal became a fully independent republic later that year\, April 4 was chosen to mark the nation's liberation. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Senegal is celebrated every year on April 4. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2020Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2021Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2022Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2024Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2025Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2026Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2027Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2030Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2031Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2032Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2033Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2036Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2037Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2038Sunday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2039Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2041Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2042Friday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2043Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2044Monday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2047Thursday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2048Saturday \n \n Independence DayApr 04\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nSenegal was one of the earliest footholds of European colonial powers in West Africa. The French began settling in Saint-Louis (1659) and Gorée Island\, eventually establishing Senegal as a French colony by the 19th century. Senegal became a key administrative and trading hub for French West Africa (Afrique-Occidentale française\, AOF). \nIn the push for decolonization after World War II\, African states began demanding greater autonomy. \nOn April 4\, 1959\, Senegal joined with French Sudan (now Mali) to form the Mali Federation\, an experiment in African unity supported by France. The federation was granted independence from France on April 4\, 1960. \nThe Mali Federation was short-lived. Internal disagreements led to its collapse in August 1960. \nSenegal declared itself a sovereign independent republic on August 20\, 1960\, but the date of April 4 was retained as the official Independence Day\, since it marked the original freedom from French colonial rule. \nLéopold Sédar Senghor\, a poet\, philosopher\, and statesman\, became the country's first president. \nIndependence Day is Senegal's most important national holiday. The holiday emphasizes both national pride and Senegal's commitment to democracy and African unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-senegal/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Independence-Day-Senegal.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260331 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260401 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250421T010654Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T010654Z UID:10000276-1774915200-1775001599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Transfer Day (US Virgin Islands) DESCRIPTION:Transfer Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands commemorates the transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States in 1917\, marking a major historical turning point for the territory. \nWhen is Transfer Day?\nTransfer Day is observed every year on March 31. \nThe following is the list of Transfer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2022Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2023Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2024Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2028Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2029Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2030Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2031Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2033Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2034Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2035Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2036Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2039Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2040Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2041Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2042Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2044Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2045Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2046Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2047Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Transfer Day?\nDenmark colonized the islands beginning in the 17th century: St. Thomas (1671)\, St. John (1718)\, and later purchased St. Croix from France (1733). \nUnder Danish rule\, the islands became central to sugar production and the transatlantic slave trade. Slavery was abolished in 1848\, but the islands remained under Danish control\, with limited rights for the majority Black population. \nIn the early 1900s\, the U.S. government saw strategic value in the islands\, particularly to protect shipping lanes near the Panama Canal during World War I. \nA treaty was signed on August 4\, 1916\, in which the U.S. agreed to purchase the islands from Denmark for $25 million in gold. The formal Transfer Ceremony occurred on March 31\, 1917. \nInitially\, the islands were governed by the U.S. Navy until 1931. In 1954\, the U.S. Congress passed the Revised Organic Act\, giving the territory a civil government and greater autonomy. \nU.S. citizenship was granted to Virgin Islanders in 1927. Today\, the U.S. Virgin Islands remain an unincorporated territory\, with representation in Congress through a non-voting delegate. \nTransfer Day is a public holiday\, particularly celebrated on St. Thomas\, and it's a time for reflection on colonial history\, cultural identity\, and the ongoing conversation about self-determination and political status. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/transfer-day-us-virgin-islands/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Transfer-Day-US-Virgin-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260325 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260326 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20251003T040609Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T040609Z UID:10000629-1774396800-1774483199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Greece) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Greece marks the start of the 1821 Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. The day combines national pride with the Feast of the Annunciation\, featuring military parades\, church services\, and cultural celebrations across the country. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Greece is celebrated on March 25 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nAfter the fall of Constantinople in 1453\, Greece gradually came under the control of the Ottoman Empire. For nearly 400 years\, Greeks lived under Ottoman rule\, though Greek culture and the Orthodox faith were preserved\, largely through the influence of the Church. \nBy the late 18th and early 19th centuries\, nationalist ideas spread across Europe\, inspiring Greeks to seek self-determination. The "Society of Friends"\, founded in 1814\, was a secret organization dedicated to planning a revolt against the Ottomans. \nOn March 25\, 1821\, Bishop Germanos of Patras is said to have raised the banner of revolution at the Monastery of Agia Lavra in the Peloponnese. This symbolic act marked the beginning of the Greek War of Independence. The revolution quickly spread across the Peloponnese\, Central Greece\, and the islands. \nThe struggle was fierce\, with major battles and massacres on both sides\, such as the sieges of Missolonghi and Tripolitsa. Despite setbacks\, the Greek cause gained international sympathy\, especially in Britain\, France\, and Russia. \nThe Battle of Navarino (1827)\, where British\, French\, and Russian fleets destroyed the Ottoman-Egyptian navy\, was decisive in securing Greek independence. The London Protocol of 1830 formally recognized Greece as an independent state. In 1832\, Greece was established as a kingdom\, with Otto of Bavaria as its first king. \nMarch 25 was chosen as Independence Day because it coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation in the Orthodox Church\, symbolizing both national liberation and spiritual rebirth. \nSince the 19th century\, it has been celebrated with parades\, church services and patriotic events\, making it one of Greece's most important national holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-greece/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-in-Greece.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260323 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260324 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250915T042735Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T042735Z UID:10000576-1774224000-1774310399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Otago Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Otago Anniversary Day commemorates the March 23\, 1848 arrival of the first Scottish settlers on the John Wickliffe and Philip Laing\, marking the founding of the Otago settlement. It is a regional holiday for rest and celebration. \nWhen is Otago Anniversary Day?\nOtago Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to March 23. \nThe following is the list of Otago Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2020Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2021Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2024Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2025Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2026Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2027Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2029Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2030Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2031Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2035Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2036Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2037Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2038Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2041Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2042Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2043Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2044Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2046Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2048Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Otago Anniversary Day?\nOtago Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first Scottish settlers in Otago. On March 23\, 1848\, the John Wickliffe arrived in Otago Harbour\, bringing the first group of settlers sent by the Free Church of Scotland. A few weeks later\, the Philip Laing followed with additional settlers. \nThese arrivals marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the region and the establishment of Dunedin as the center of the new community. The settlement was envisioned as a planned Scottish colony\, with Presbyterian and cultural roots that still influence Otago's identity today. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, Otago became one of New Zealand's provinces. Each province selected an Anniversary Day to commemorate its foundation. \nFor Otago\, March 23\, the date of the John Wickliffe's arrival\, was chosen. Anniversary Days were major community events\, with parades\, civic gatherings\, and celebrations of regional identity. \nWhen New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished in 1876\, Anniversary Days remained as regional public holidays. \nOtago Anniversary Day continued to be recognized\, linking the region to its Scottish heritage and early settlement history. \nToday\, the day is mostly used as a regional holiday for rest\, leisure\, and community events\, with less formal historical commemoration than in the 19th century. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/otago-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Otago-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260321 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260322 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250908T063042Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T063341Z UID:10000498-1774051200-1774137599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Human Rights Day (South Africa) DESCRIPTION:Human Rights Day in South Africa was created to honor the victims of the Sharpeville Massacre (1960) and to celebrate the fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in the 1996 Constitution. It is a national holiday reminding all citizens of the sacrifices made for freedom\, equality and human dignity. \nWhen is Human Rights Day?\nHuman Rights Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on March 21. \nThe following is the list of Human Rights Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2020Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2021Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2024Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2025Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2026Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2027Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2030Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2031Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2032Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2036Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2037Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2038Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2041Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2042Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2043Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2044Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2047Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2048Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Human Rights Day?\nOn March 21\, 1960\, thousands of black South Africans gathered in Sharpeville\, near Johannesburg\, to protest against the pass laws of apartheid. These laws required black citizens to carry passbooks to justify their presence in areas reserved for whites. \nThe demonstration was peaceful\, but heavily armed police opened fire on the unarmed crowd. 69 people were killed and more than 180 were injured\, many shot in the back while fleeing. The Sharpeville Massacre shocked the world and became a turning point in the fight against apartheid. \nFollowing the massacre\, protests spread across South Africa. The apartheid government declared a state of emergency\, banning political organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). \nThe tragedy drew global condemnation and intensified both domestic and international resistance against apartheid. \nWith the end of apartheid and the arrival of democracy in 1994\, South Africa's new government under Nelson Mandela declared March 21 as Human Rights Day. \nThe holiday was meant to commemorate those who lost their lives in Sharpeville and other struggles for freedom\, celebrate the rights guaranteed in South Africa's new Constitution (1996)\, especially the Bill of Rights\, and educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a democratic society. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/human-rights-day-south-africa/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Human-Rights-Day-South-Africa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260320 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260321 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250703T054625Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T062520Z UID:10000354-1773964800-1774051199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in Tunisia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day marks the day in 1956 when Tunisia officially gained independence from French colonial rule after 75 years as a protectorate. It is one of Tunisia's most important national holidays and a symbol of sovereignty and national unity. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Tunisia is celebrated annually on March 20. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nTunisia became a French protectorate in 1881 through the Treaty of Bardo. Although the Husainid Beys remained as figureheads\, France held real political and military control. \nIn early 1900s\, Educated Tunisians began to call for reforms and greater autonomy. \nIn 1920\, the Destour Party was formed to push for constitutional rights. \nIn 1934\, Habib Bourguiba and other young activists broke away to form the Neo Destour Party\, which took a more assertive stance for complete independence. Bourguiba became the face of the anti-colonial movement\, advocating for freedom through both diplomacy and mass mobilization. \nWorld War II weakened European powers\, including France\, and bolstered independence movements across Africa and the Middle East. \nFrom 1952–1954\, a violent nationalist uprising occurred in Tunisia\, with crackdowns\, arrests and mounting international pressure. \nIn 1954\, France began formal negotiations with Tunisian leaders. After sustained efforts and compromises\, France agreed to grant Tunisia full independence. \nOn March 20\, 1956\, France officially recognized Tunisia's independence. The Husainid monarchy remained\, but the new Constituent Assembly formed a government led by Habib Bourguiba. \nIn 1957\, Tunisia abolished the monarchy and became a republic\, with Bourguiba becoming its first president. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-tunisia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-Tunisia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260315 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260316 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20251003T215454Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T215454Z UID:10000632-1773532800-1773619199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:1848 Revolution Day DESCRIPTION:1848 Revolution Day marks the start of the Hungarian Revolution against Austrian rule. It honors demands for freedom\, democracy and national independence\, with ceremonies\, flag displays\, and cultural events remembering the country's struggle for liberty. \nWhen is 1848 Revolution Day?\n1848 Revolution Day is celebrated in Hungary on March 15. \nThe following is the list of 1848 Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2020Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2021Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2022Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2023Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2024Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2025Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2027Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2028Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2030Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2031Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2032Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2033Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2034Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2035Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2036Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2038Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2040Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2041Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2042Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2043Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2044Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2045Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2046Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2047Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2048Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of 1848 Revolution Day?\nThe year 1848 was marked by revolutionary movements across Europe\, known as the "Springtime of Nations". Inspired by liberal\, nationalist\, and democratic ideals\, uprisings broke out in France\, the German states\, Italy\, and the Austrian Empire. \nOn March 15\, 1848\, Hungarian intellectuals\, poets\, and students led by Sándor Petőfi\, Mór Jókai\, and others rallied in Pest (now Budapest). They read out the 12 Points. Petőfi recited his famous poem\, Nemzeti dal (National Song)\, which became a revolutionary anthem. The Austrian authorities\, caught off guard\, granted many reforms\, and within weeks\, a Hungarian government was formed under Lajos Kossuth\, a charismatic leader and statesman. \nTensions escalated into armed conflict when Austria tried to reverse the reforms. The Hungarian army achieved early victories\, and for a time\, Hungary enjoyed de facto independence. However\, in 1849\, Austria requested aid from Russia\, and the combined Austrian-Russian forces crushed the Hungarian revolution. \nAlthough the revolution failed militarily\, it laid the foundation for Hungarian nationalism and later autonomy. Many of its reforms were eventually realized in the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867\, which created the Dual Monarchy and gave Hungary substantial self-rule. \nMarch 15 was declared a national holiday in Hungary after independence was restored in the 20th century. It remains a day of national pride and remembrance\, celebrated with parades\, cultural events\, and wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments to Kossuth\, Petőfi\, and other heroes of 1848. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/1848-revolution-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1848-Revolution-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250916T012342Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250916T012342Z UID:10000580-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Taranaki Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Taranaki Anniversary Day commemorates the region's establishment as a province in 1853. It continues today as a regional holiday\, celebrated with the Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P) Show and used as a day of family rest and community pride. \nWhen is Taranaki Anniversary Day?\nTaranaki Anniversary Day is observed on the second Monday in March. \nThe following is the list of Taranaki Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Taranaki Anniversary Day?\nThe holiday originates from the provincial system set up under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. In 1853\, Taranaki Province was created\, with New Plymouth as its capital. \nLike every province\, Taranaki marked its foundation with an Anniversary Day to celebrate its establishment and identity. \nDuring the provincial period (1853–1876)\, Anniversary Days were important occasions\, often featuring parades\, community gatherings\, and agricultural events. \nTaranaki's holiday reflected both the growth of European settlement in the region and the challenges it faced\, including the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s\, which had a major impact on the province. Despite these conflicts\, Anniversary Day became a symbol of regional pride and resilience. \nIn 1876\, New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished and replaced by a centralized government with local councils. However\, the tradition of provincial anniversary days was preserved\, so Taranaki Anniversary Day continued as a regional holiday. \nUnlike some anniversary days\, which are tied to specific founding events or ship arrivals\, Taranaki's holiday was set to a convenient annual date. It is now observed on the second Monday in March\, chosen to coincide with the Taranaki Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P) Show in Stratford. This practical timing links the holiday to a major community celebration while ensuring a long weekend. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/taranaki-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Taranaki-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250318T033818Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T191015Z UID:10000232-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Adelaide Cup Day DESCRIPTION:Adelaide Cup Day is one of South Australia's most prestigious horse racing events\, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide. It is a key fixture on the Australian racing calendar and a major social and sporting occasion in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Adelaide Cup Day?\nThe History of Adelaide Cup Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about South Australia?\n\nWhen is Adelaide Cup Day?\nThe Adelaide Cup Day is observed annually on the second Monday of March in South Australia. \nThe following is the list of Adelaide Cup Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Adelaide Cup Day? \nThe Adelaide Cup is one of Australia's oldest and most prestigious horse races\, dating back to 1864. It has grown into South Australia's premier horse racing event. \nThe first Adelaide Cup was held on April 21\, 1864\, at Thebarton Racecourse. The race was later moved to Morphettville Racecourse\, where it is still held today. \nIn the early 20th century\, the Adelaide Cup gained popularity\, attracting the best horses from South Australia and interstate. \nThe race date shifted over the years\, eventually being set in March to fit within Australia's racing calendar. \nThe Adelaide Cup was upgraded to a Group 1 race in 1980\, boosting its prestige. International attention grew as horses from other states and even overseas began competing. \nIn 2007\, the race was downgraded to Group 2 status\, due to growing competition from other major races like the Melbourne Cup and Sydney Cup. Despite the downgrade\, the race remains South Australia's most prestigious horse race. \nAdelaide Cup Day was officially declared a public holiday in South Australia in 1973\, making it a day of racing and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAdelaide Cup Day is one of South Australia's biggest sporting and social events\, bringing together horse racing\, celebrations\, and a public holiday atmosphere. \nThe Adelaide Cup race (3\,200 meters) is the main event\, attracting top horses and jockeys. Many people attend Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide for live racing\, betting\, and social events. Others watch the race on TV\, at pubs\, or via online streaming platforms. \nThousands of people head to Morphettville Racecourse\, the home of the Adelaide Cup. The day includes multiple horse races and live entertainment. \nAdelaide Cup Day is also a major fashion event\, similar to the Melbourne Cup. People dress in elegant outfits and suits to make a fashion statement. The Fashions on the Field competition is held\, where participants compete for best-dressed awards and prizes. \nMany people place bets on the Adelaide Cup\, either at the track\, through TAB\, online bookmakers\, or at local pubs. \nMore about South Australia?\nSouth Australia (SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia\, known for its stunning landscapes and rich history. \nAdelaide is the Capital of South Australia\, also the state's largest city and cultural hub. South Australia has the Mediterranean climate in most parts\, which is hot\, dry summers and mild winters. The outback regions are with desert and arid conditions. \nSouth Australia is bordered with Victoria\, New South Wales\, Queensland\, Western Australia\, and the Northern Territory. \nSouth Australia has a unique history among Australian states\, being the only one established as a free settlement rather than a convict colony. South Australia has been home to Aboriginal peoples for over 40\,000 years.\nMajor Indigenous groups include the Kaurna\, Ngarrindjeri\, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara. \nIn 1600s-1700s\, Dutch\, French\, and English explorers charted the South Australian coastline. In 1802\, British explorer Matthew Flinders and French navigator Nicolas Baudin mapped the South Australian coast. In 1829\, Captain Charles Sturt explored the Murray River\, confirming the land's potential for agriculture. In 1834\, the British South Australia Act established the colony under the Wakefield Plan\, ensuring no convicts and promoting free settlement. \nIn 1836\, South Australia was proclaimed a British colony at Glenelg\, near present-day Adelaide. Early settlers faced hardships\, including drought and economic challenges. In 1850s\, the discovery of copper at Burra and Moonta led to a mining boom. \nIn 1901\, South Australia joined the Federation of Australia\, becoming a state. After World War I & II\, the state's economy shifted towards industrial and military production\, and in 1950s-1970s\, South Australia became a leader in automobile manufacturing\, shipbuilding and defence industries\, which attracted large waves of immigrants from many European countries. \nToday\, South Australia is a dynamic state known for its strong economy\, rich cultural heritage\, world-class wine regions\, and leadership in renewable energy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/adelaide-cup-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Adelaide-Cup-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250310T034712Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T175827Z UID:10000229-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Eight Hours Day DESCRIPTION:Eight Hours Day is a public holiday in Tasmania\, Australian\, celebrating the achievement of the eight-hour workday movement in the 19th century. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Eight Hours Day?\nThe History of Eight Hours Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Eight Hours Day?\nEight Hours Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year in Tasmania\, Australia. \nThe following is the list of Eight Hours Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Eight Hours Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Eight Hours Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, Eight Hours Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nEight Hours Day is a public holiday in Tasmania that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Eight Hours Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nIn Hobart\, Tasmania\, community events may include historical exhibitions and public speeches about workers' rights. \nBecause Eight Hours Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Eight Hours Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/eight-hours-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Eight-Hours-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260420T134432 CREATED:20250310T031724Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190838Z UID:10000226-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Victoria DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year in Victoria\, Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-victoria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-in-Victoria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250306T052600Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190820Z UID:10000224-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Canberra Day DESCRIPTION:Canberra Day is a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) that celebrates the founding of Canberra\, the capital city of Australia. It is an opportunity for residents to reflect on the city's history\, and\nenjoy festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Canberra Day?\nThe History of Canberra Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Canberra\n\nWhen is Canberra Day?\nCanberra Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year. The following is the list of Canberra Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Canberra Day? \nIn the late 1800s\, Sydney and Melbourne were Australia's largest cities\, but both wanted to be the capital. To resolve this rivalry\, the federal government decided in 1908 that a new capital would be built in New South Wales\, but at least 100 miles from Sydney. \nThe site for Canberra was chosen because of its large open space for future development\, and the strategic inland location which is away from the coastal threats. \nThe city's official naming ceremony took place on March 12\, 1913 at Capital Hill. Lady Denman\, wife of the then Governor-General Lord Denman\, announced the name "Canberra"\, believed to be derived from the Ngunnawal word "Kamberri"\, meaning "meeting place". \nThe ACT began celebrating Canberra Day as a local event in the 1950s\, recognizing the city's history. In 2007\, the ACT Government officially declared Canberra Day a public holiday and moved it to the second Monday in March\, creating a long weekend for residents. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe day is filled with festivals\, entertainment\, and family-friendly activities. \nThe ACT Government organizes a Canberra Day Festival\, featuring live music and entertainment\, cultural performances such as dances\, and storytelling performances. \nIn some years\, fireworks light up the night sky over Lake Burley Griffin. Families enjoy carnival rides\, food trucks\, and light shows near the lake. \nMany of Canberra's major institutions such as museum and gallery offer free or discounted entry for the day. \nFamilies and friends gather in parks and nature reserves for outdoor meals\, while others may explore Lake Burley Griffin and nearby trails. \nCanberra Day is a fun-filled and meaningful holiday\, celebrating the city's past\, present and future. \nMore about Canberra\nCanberra is the capital city of Australia and the political center of the country. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)\, between Sydney and Melbourne. Unlike other major Australian cities\, Canberra was planned and purpose-built to be the nation's capital. \nIn 1901\, Australia became a federation\, but there was a dispute between Sydney and Melbourne over which city should be the capital. In 1908\, a compromise was reached\, and Canberra was chosen as the capital\, located between the two largest cities. Canberra was officially named by Lady Denman on March 12\, 1913. \nCanberra is home to Australia's federal government and major political institutions such as the parliament house\, and the high court of Australia. Unlike other capitals\, Canberra has large nature reserves\, forests\, and lakes within the city. \nCanberra has prestigious universities\, including The Australian National University (ANU)\, and it is known for scientific research and government policy studies. The population in Canberra is over 460\,000 in 2023. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/canberra-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Canberra-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250717T220419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T034359Z UID:10000414-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Revolution Day Syria DESCRIPTION:Revolution Day in Syria marks the anniversary of the 1963 Ba'athist coup d'état\, a pivotal event in Syrian history that brought the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to power. The coup reshaped Syria's political structure and laid the foundation for the Assad family's long-standing rule. \nWhen is Revolution Day?\nRevolution Day in Syria is celebrated on March 8 each year. \nThe following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Revolution Day?\nFollowing Syria's independence from France in 1946\, the country experienced frequent coups\, power struggles\, and a fragile democracy. \nIn 1958\, Syria joined Egypt to form the United Arab Republic (UAR)\, a union championing Arab nationalism. The union collapsed in 1961\, causing political turmoil\, dissatisfaction\, and growing support for more radical movements\, including the Ba'ath Party. \nOn March 8\, 1963\, a group of Ba'athist military officers\, with support from the party's National Command\, staged a bloodless coup and seized power. The coup overthrew the short-lived civilian government and installed a military-dominated National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC). \nShortly after the 1963 Ba'athist coup d'état\, Revolution Day in Syria became an official national holiday\, and it was first officially celebrated in 1964\, one year after the coup. \nThe Ba'athists consolidated power but were internally divided. In 1966\, a more radical faction took control through another coup. \nIn 1970\, Hafez al-Assad\, then Minister of Defense\, staged the Corrective Movement\, sidelining rivals and becoming Syria's dominant leader. \nHe officially became president in 1971 and ruled until his death in 2000\, succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-day-syria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Revolution-Day-Syria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250716T214515Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T031101Z UID:10000402-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day in Tajikistan DESCRIPTION:In Tajikistan\, International Women's Day is officially embraced as both International Women's Day and Mother's Day\, a dual recognition honoring women as caregivers\, educators\, and the backbone of the family. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nMarch 8 became widely celebrated in the wake of the 1917 Russian women's strikes\, and Lenin's declaration in 1922 made it the official "Working Women's Day" across the Soviet Union. \nTajikistan\, as part of the Soviet republics\, officially adopted March 8 as a public holiday in 1922. \nFrom the 1930s onward\, the Soviet state launched programs in Tajikistan mirroring broader Soviet policies. Hujum Campaign (1927 onward)\, a targeted effort to dismantle gender inequality\, was formally launched on International Women's Day\, March 8\, 1927. This was part of a broader Soviet push to integrate Tajik women into society and public life. The female literacy was low pre-WWII\, but during WWII and after\, Tajik women increasingly entered the workforce. \nAfter Tajikistan's independence in 1991 following the Soviet Union's collapse\, March 8 remained a public holiday\, but its symbolism shifted marking women as nurturers\, educators and family pillars \nToday\, March 8 in Tajikistan continues as a public holiday and Women's/Mother's Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-tajikistan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/International-Womens-Day-in-Tajikistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250702T044722Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T045456Z UID:10000342-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day Turkmenistan DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day in Turkmenistan is a national public holiday. While rooted in the global movement for women's rights\, the holiday in Turkmenistan has evolved into a state-managed celebration emphasizing traditional gender roles and national pride. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day was introduced to Turkmenistan during the Soviet period\, as Turkmenistan was part of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1991. \nWithin the USSR\, March 8 was a major holiday celebrated across all Soviet republics\, including Turkmenistan\, as part of the state's focus on promoting women's rights\, gender equality in the workforce\, and recognition of women's contribution to the socialist economy. \nAfter Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991\, many Soviet-era holidays were modified\, or temporarily removed from the official calendar as the country sought to forge a unique national identity. \nInternational Women's Day was initially removed as a public holiday in the 1990s\, under the leadership of President Saparmurat Niyazov\, as part of a broader distancing from Soviet-era traditions. \nIn 2008\, under President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow\, International Women's Day was officially reinstated as a public holiday in Turkmenistan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-turkmenistan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/International-Womens-Day-Turkmenistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250629T040203Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250629T062213Z UID:10000312-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Ukraine) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day (IWD)\, celebrated annually on March 8\, holds significant cultural and historical importance in Ukraine. While its origins are rooted in early 20th-century labor movements\, the observance in Ukraine has evolved over time\, reflecting both Soviet-era traditions and contemporary efforts toward gender equality. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Ukraine is celebrated every year on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day (IWD) in Ukraine has a rich and evolving history\, reflecting the nation's complex socio-political landscape and its ongoing journey toward gender equality. \nThe roots of International Women's Day trace back to the early 20th century\, with the first observance in 1911 across several European countries. \nIn 1921\, the Second International Conference of Communist Women officially designated March 8 as International Women's Day\, commemorating women's role in the 1917 Russian Revolution. \nIn the Soviet Union\, including Ukraine\, March 8 became a significant state holiday\, celebrating women's contributions to socialism and the state. \nBy 1965\, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet declared March 8 a non-working day across the USSR\, including Ukraine\, to honor women's achievements in building communism. \nFollowing Ukraine's independence in 1991\, International Women's Day remained a public holiday. In recent years\, discussions have emerged about redefining the day's significance to focus more on women's rights and achievements rather than its Soviet legacy. \nToday\, International Women's Day in Ukraine serves both as a celebration of women's contributions and a platform for advocating gender equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-ukraine/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/International-Womens-Day-Ukraine.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250612T042657Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250629T035536Z UID:10000310-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Uganda) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day (IWD) is a national public holiday celebrated in Uganda every year since 1991. It's a day to recognize women's contributions\, promote gender equality\, and call for action against gender-based violence and discrimination. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Uganda is celebrated every year on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day was born from early 20th century labor and suffrage movements in North America and Europe. In 1909\, the first "Woman's Day" was observed in New York by the Socialist Party. \nIn 1910\, German activist Clara Zetkin proposed a global Women's Day at the International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen. The first International Women's Day celebrated across Europe on March 19\, 1911. \nTwo years after\, Russia officially adopted March 8 in 1913\, and in 1977\, United Nation (UN) officially recognized March 8 as International Women's Day. \nThe first official celebration in Uganda took place on March 8\, 1984 at State House Entebbe\, following the 1975 UN International Women's Year declaration. \nIn 1991\, Uganda officially designated March 8 as a national public holiday\, a day for recognizing women's rights and achievements. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-uganda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/International-Womens-Day-Uganda.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260304 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260305 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250120T050448Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190652Z UID:10000210-1772582400-1772668799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Installation of Sultan Terengganu DESCRIPTION:The Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu is a ceremonial event that marks the formal ascension of a new Sultan to the throne of Terengganu. This traditional event is steeped in Malay royal customs\, symbolizing the continuity of the monarchy and the Sultan's role as the head of state and protector of Islam in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nThe History of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Terengganu\n\nWhen is the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nThe Installation of Sultan Terengganu is observed on March 4\, celebrating the current Sultan of Terengganu\, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\, who was installed as the 17th Sultan of Terengganu on May 4\, 1998\, following the abdication of his father. \nThe following is the list of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2032Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu\nThe Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu is a deeply symbolic and historic ceremony that marks the formal ascension of a Sultan to the throne of Terengganu. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, who was appointed by the Johor-Riau Sultanate. The installation ceremony was modeled after the traditions of the Malay sultanates\, incorporating elements of Islamic rites and local customs. The event formalized the Sultan's authority as both the ruler and protector of Islam in Terengganu. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the installation ceremonies remained significant as a symbol of Malay heritage. \nFollowing Malaysia's independence in 1957\, the installation ceremony gained renewed importance\, highlighting the Sultan's constitutional role within the Malaysian federation. \nThe royal regalia used during the installation are central to the ceremony\, symbolizing the Sultan's sovereignty and responsibility. The Sultan takes an oath of office\, pledging to govern justly\, uphold Islamic principles\, and safeguard the rights and welfare of the people. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAlthough it does not occur annually\, when a new Sultan ascends the throne\, the installation day becomes a historic event for the people of Terengganu and Malaysia as a whole. The official installation ceremonies include presentation of the royal regalia symbolizing the Sultan's authority\, the oath-taking ceremony where the Sultan pledges to uphold justice and protect Islam\, and the religious prayers seeking divine blessings for the Sultan's reign. \nTraditional Malay dances are performed to honor the Sultan's ascension. Gamelan music and other traditional instruments provide a festive atmosphere. \nCommunal feasts are organized\, where families and neighbors come together to celebrate the historic occasion\, and popular local dishes are often served. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across Terengganu\, praying for the Sultan's well-being and successful reign. \nMany people and institutions display the Terengganu state flag and royal insignias as a gesture of loyalty and pride. \nAt night\, fireworks light up the sky to mark the historic occasion\, adding to the festive mood. \nThe installation day is a public holiday in Terengganu\, allowing residents to take part in the celebrations or spend time with family and friends. \nThe History of Terengganu\nArchaeological discoveries\, such as artifacts and cave paintings\, indicate human activity in Terengganu dating back to the Stone Age. \nBy the 2nd century CE\, Terengganu was part of the larger trade networks connecting Southeast Asia with India and China. It may have been influenced by the Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, both significant maritime powers. \nIslam was introduced to Terengganu around the 14th century\, possibly through Arab and Indian traders. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, a descendant of the Johor – Riau royal family. Sultan Zainal Abidin I was installed with the support of the Johor Sultanate and local leaders. \nIn the early 19th century\, Terengganu was under the suzerainty of Siam (modern Thailand). The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 placed Terengganu under British protection\, along with other northern Malay states. \nDuring British rule\, Terengganu experienced limited modernization compared to other states in Malaya. \nDuring World War II (1942–1945)\, Terengganu was occupied by Japanese forces. After Japan's defeat\, Terengganu briefly reverted to Siamese control before returning to British administration. \nTerengganu became a part of the Federation of Malaya in 1948. The state played a role in the Malayan independence movement\, culminating in the formation of an independent Malaya on August 31\, 1957. \nTerengganu joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, alongside Sabah\, Sarawak\, and Singapore. \nToday\, Terengganu is a significant contributor to Malaysia's economy\, particularly through oil and gas\, fisheries and tourism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/installation-of-sultan-terengganu/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Installation-of-Sultan-Terengganu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250306T071209Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250320T231149Z UID:10000225-1772409600-1772495999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Western Australia DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the first Monday in March each year in Western Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\,especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nIn Western Australia\, Labour Day was established in 1923 and it is celebrated on the first Monday in March. Today\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-western-australia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-Western-Australia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250725T213837Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T040509Z UID:10000427-1772323200-1772409599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day Neuchâtel DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Neuchâtel marks the anniversary of a unique and dramatic transformation in Swiss history\, the peaceful 1848 revolution that ended Neuchâtel's status as a monarchy and made it a republican canton within the Swiss Confederation. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated annually on March 1. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nInspired by republican movements sweeping through Europe\, especially the February Revolution in France\, Neuchâtelois revolutionaries took action. \nOn March 1\, 1848\, A group of about 1\,400 armed citizens from the Jura region\, particularly La Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle\, marched toward the capital. They peacefully seized control of the Château de Neuchâtel and overthrew the royalist administration. \nThat very day\, Neuchâtel proclaimed itself a republic\, aligning fully with the democratic values of the Swiss Confederation. \nAlthough the revolution was initially successful\, tensions persisted. In 1856\, royalist forces attempted a coup to restore Prussian rule in the Neuchâtel Crisis\, which nearly led to war. However\, through diplomatic mediation\, especially by Napoleon III of France—a peaceful resolution was reached. \nIn 1857\, King Frederick William IV of Prussia formally renounced all claims to Neuchâtel. Neuchâtel remained a full republic and Swiss canton\, cementing its democratic identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-neuchatel/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-Neuchatel.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260228 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250824T022618Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250824T022618Z UID:10000459-1772236800-1772323199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Andalusia Day DESCRIPTION:Andalusia Day marks the anniversary of the 1980 autonomy referendum\, when Andalusians voted for their region to become an autonomous community within Spain. \nWhen is Andalusia Day?\nAndalusia Day is celebrated on February 28\, 2024 each year. \nThe following is the list of Andalusia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2020Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2021Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2022Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2025Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2026Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2027Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2028Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2030Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2031Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2032Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2033Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2036Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2037Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2038Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2039Monday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2041Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2042Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2043Saturday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2044Sunday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2047Thursday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2048Friday \n \n Andalusia DayFeb 28\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Andalusia Day?\nAfter the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975\, Spain began its transition to democracy. The 1978 Spanish Constitution recognized the right of the country's regions and nationalities to self-government within a unified state. This opened the path for regions like Andalusia\, with its strong cultural identity\, to pursue autonomy. \nAndalusia had long sought recognition as a "historical nationality"\, with its own distinct traditions\, language traits\, and social conditions. Andalusians\, however\, were not initially granted the same fast-track autonomy process as regions like Catalonia or the Basque Country\, which caused frustration. \nMassive demonstrations took place on 4 December 1977\, with millions of people across Andalusia demanding autonomy. Tragically\, in Málaga\, a young man named Manuel José García Caparrós was killed during the protests\, becoming a symbol of the movement. \nOn February 28\, 1980\, Andalusia held a referendum on autonomy. Voters were asked whether Andalusia should become an autonomous community under Article 151 of the Constitution\, which allowed the highest level of self-government. A majority of Andalusians voted "Yes" to autonomy\, though turnout varied by province. \nThe Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia was formally approved in 1981\, granting the region broad powers over education\, health\, culture\, agriculture\, and infrastructure. \nTo commemorate this milestone\, February 28 was declared Andalusia Day\, marking the date of the referendum that changed the region's status. It became a public holiday to honor the people's democratic choice and Andalusia's cultural and political identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/andalusia-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Andalusia-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260225 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260226 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250913T182433Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T182433Z UID:10000547-1771977600-1772063999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:People Power Revolution DESCRIPTION:The People Power Revolution (or EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary) in the Philippines was a peaceful uprising that ended the 20-year rule of Ferdinand Marcos\, ousted him from power\, and restored democracy under Corazon Aquino. It remains one of the most significant examples of nonviolent resistance in modern history. \nWhen is the People Power Revolution?\nThe People Power Revolution is celebrated on February 25 every year. \nThe following is the list of the People Power Revolution from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2020Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2021Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2022Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2023Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2024Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2025Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2026Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2027Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2028Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2029Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2030Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2032Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2033Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2034Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2035Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2036Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2037Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2038Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2039Friday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2040Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2041Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2042Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2043Wednesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2044Thursday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2045Saturday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2046Sunday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2047Monday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2048Tuesday \n \n People Power RevolutionFeb 25\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the People Power Revolution?\nFerdinand Marcos was elected president of the Philippines in 1965 and re-elected in 1969. In 1972\, he declared martial law\, citing threats of communism and social unrest. This allowed him to rule by decree\, extend his presidency\, and suppress opposition. \nUnder martial law\, there were widespread human rights abuses\, political repression\, censorship\, and corruption. Opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. became a central figure\, even while imprisoned and later exiled. \nIn 1983\, Aquino was assassinated upon his return to Manila\, sparking massive public outrage and intensifying resistance against Marcos. \nBy the mid-1980s\, Marcos faced declining health\, economic crisis\, and growing unrest. He called a snap presidential election for February 7\, 1986\, hoping to legitimize his rule. \nHis main challenger was Corazon "Cory" Aquino\, widow of Ninoy Aquino. The election was marred by massive fraud and intimidation\, with Marcos declaring victory despite widespread evidence that Aquino had won. This triggered widespread protests and became the immediate cause of the revolution. \nFrom Feb 22 to 25\, 1986\, disillusioned military leaders Juan Ponce Enrile (Defense Minister) and Fidel V. Ramos (Armed Forces Vice Chief of Staff) defected from Marcos. Citizens began gathering along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Manila to support the defectors. \nOver the course of four days\, more than two million Filipinos joined in peaceful demonstrations. Soldiers refused to fire on civilians\, and many joined the movement. \nOn February 25\, 1986\, Marcos fled into exile in Hawaii. Corazon Aquino was sworn in as president\, restoring democracy. \nThe People Power Revolution became a global symbol of peaceful resistance against dictatorship. It ended over 20 years of Marcos rule and re-established democratic institutions in the Philippines. \nThe event is commemorated annually on February 25 as the EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/people-power-revolution/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/People-Power-Revolution.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260222 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260223 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250914T034548Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T034548Z UID:10000561-1771718400-1771804799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Founding Day (Saudi Arabia) DESCRIPTION:Founding Day in Saudi Arabia honors the year 1727\, when Imam Muhammad bin Saud established the first Saudi state in Diriyah. Declared a holiday in 2022\, it highlights the Kingdom's nearly three centuries of history\, complementing National Day (1932) and deepening the sense of Saudi cultural identity. \nWhen is Founding Day?\nFounding Day in Saudi Arabia is celebrated every year on February 22. \nThe following is the list of Founding Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2020Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2021Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2024Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2025Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2026Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2027Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2029Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2030Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2031Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2032Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2035Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2036Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2037Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2038Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2041Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2042Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2043Sunday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2044Monday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2046Thursday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2047Friday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2048Saturday \n \n Founding DayFeb 22\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Founding Day?\nFounding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727\, when Imam Muhammad bin Saud became ruler of Diriyah\, a small oasis town near modern-day Riyadh. \nUnder his leadership\, Diriyah became a center of unity\, stability\, and governance\, laying the foundations for what would eventually become the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This period marked the beginning of a new era in the Arabian Peninsula\, as the Saud family began consolidating territories based on principles of justice\, security\, and Islamic values. \nFirst Saudi State (1727–1818): Founded by Imam Muhammad bin Saud\, expanded across much of the Arabian Peninsula before being defeated by the Ottoman Empire. \nSecond Saudi State (1824–1891): Reestablished in Riyadh by Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud but later fell after internal conflicts. \nModern Saudi State (1902–1932): Founded by King Abdulaziz Al Saud\, who captured Riyadh in 1902 and eventually unified the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. \nFor decades\, Saudi Arabia celebrated only National Day (September 23)\, which marks King Abdulaziz's unification of the Kingdom in 1932. \nIn January 2022\, King Salman bin Abdulaziz issued a royal decree establishing February 22 as Founding Day\, to commemorate the beginning of the first Saudi state in 1727. \nThis distinction was introduced to highlight that Saudi Arabia's history extends further back than 1932\, reinforcing the Kingdom's deep roots and enduring legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/founding-day-saudi-arabia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Founding-Day-Saudi-Arabia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250913T170031Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250913T170150Z UID:10000545-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Armed Forces Day (Sierra Leone) DESCRIPTION:Armed Forces Day in Sierra Leone honors the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces\, remembering soldiers who died in the civil war and recognizing the military's ongoing role in defending peace and stability. \nWhen is Armed Forces Day?\nArmed Forces Day in Sierra Leone is celebrated every year on February 18. \nThe following is the list of Armed Forces Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2022Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2024Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2027Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2028Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2029Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2033Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2034Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2038Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2039Friday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2040Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2044Thursday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2045Saturday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2046Sunday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Armed Forces DayFeb 18\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Armed Forces Day?\nSierra Leone endured a brutal civil war from 1991 to 2002\, during which the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) played a central role in defending the state. \nMany soldiers lost their lives fighting against rebel groups\, particularly the Revolutionary United Front (RUF)\, which was notorious for atrocities against civilians. After the war ended in 2002\, the government sought to formally honor the sacrifices of fallen soldiers and recognize the armed forces' contribution to peace and stability. \nFebruary 18 was chosen as Armed Forces Day to serve as a national day of remembrance for soldiers who died in combat\, especially during the civil war. It also became a day to recognize the ongoing service of the armed forces in protecting Sierra Leone's sovereignty and contributing to peacekeeping missions abroad. \nThe day was officially instituted after the war as part of the country's broader effort to promote healing\, reconciliation\, and national unity. \nArmed Forces Day today has two main purposes: honoring the memory of those who died defending the nation\, and appreciating the bravery and service of current soldiers in maintaining peace and security. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/armed-forces-day-sierra-leone/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Armed-Forces-Day-Sierra-Leone.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260218 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260219 DTSTAMP:20260420T134433 CREATED:20250709T035112Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250710T035813Z UID:10000372-1771372800-1771459199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day The Gambia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in The Gambia commemorates the country's peaceful transition from British colonial rule to becoming a sovereign nation on February 18\, 1965. The day marks a key moment in Gambian history—one of freedom\, political self-determination\, and national pride. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated annually on February 18. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2024Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2028Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2036Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2040Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2044Thursday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Independence DayFeb 18\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nThe Gambia became a British colony in 1765. By the late 19th century\, it was part of British West Africa and governed as a Crown Colony and Protectorate. For decades\, Gambians had limited self-governance and were ruled under British administrative systems. \nIn the early 20th century\, local leaders and activists began calling for greater autonomy and national representation. \nIn 1963\, the British government granted The Gambia internal self-government. Dawda Kairaba Jawara became the country's Prime Minister. \nIn July 1964\, a constitutional conference was held at Marlborough House in London between Gambian and British representatives. \nAs a result\, the Gambia Independence Act 1964 was passed by the British Parliament\, setting February 18\, 1965 as the official independence date. On this day\, The Gambia became a constitutional monarchy\, remaining part of the Commonwealth with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. \nIn 1970\, a national referendum was held to determine whether The Gambia should become a republic. The majority voted yes\, and The Gambia abolished the monarchy\, becoming a republic with Dawda Jawara as its first President. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-the-gambia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-The-Gambia.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR