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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251118
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251119
DTSTAMP:20260421T045340
CREATED:20251008T024603Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251009T032729Z
UID:10000679-1763424000-1763510399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Independence Day (Morocco)
DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Morocco marks the country's liberation from French colonial rule in 1956 and the return of King Mohammed V\, symbolizing national sovereignty\, unity\, and the rebirth of the modern Moroccan state. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Morocco is celebrated on November 18 every year.  \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayNov 18\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nMorocco became a French protectorate in 1912 under the Treaty of Fez\, which granted France administrative control while maintaining the Moroccan monarchy as a symbolic institution. Spain also controlled parts of northern and southern Morocco. \nAlthough the monarchy was preserved\, real power was held by the colonial administration\, sparking widespread resistance movements and nationalist sentiment throughout the country. \nThe 1930s and 1940s saw the rise of Moroccan nationalist organizations\, including the Independence Party\, which called for independence and constitutional reform. The movement gained strength under Sultan Mohammed V\, who became a symbol of unity and resistance against colonial rule. \nOn January 11\, 1944\, nationalist leaders issued the Independence Manifesto\, formally demanding full independence and the restoration of sovereignty\, a major milestone in Morocco's liberation struggle. \nIn 1953\, France exiled Sultan Mohammed V and his family to Madagascar for refusing to collaborate with colonial authorities. His exile triggered mass protests\, strikes\, and armed uprisings across Morocco\, uniting the people behind their monarch and the cause of independence. The uprising became known as the Revolution of the King and the People\, a defining moment in Morocco's national history. \nFacing growing resistance and international pressure\, France agreed to negotiate. On November 16\, 1955\, King Mohammed V returned triumphantly to Morocco\, greeted by millions of supporters. After further talks with French authorities\, Morocco officially regained its independence on March 2\, 1956\, ending over four decades of colonial rule. \nAlthough formal independence was achieved in March 1956\, Morocco celebrates Independence Day on November 18\, the anniversary of King Mohammed V's ascension to the throne in 1927. The date was chosen to honor both the monarch's role in achieving independence and the symbolic continuity of national sovereignty. \nIndependence Day represents the triumph of unity\, resistance and national identity. It honors King Mohammed V's leadership\, the courage of the Moroccan people\, and the renewed sovereignty that laid the foundation for the modern Moroccan state.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-morocco/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-Morocco.jpg
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251118
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251119
DTSTAMP:20260421T045340
CREATED:20251010T053453Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251010T053453Z
UID:10000693-1763424000-1763510399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day
DESCRIPTION:Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day marks the 1918 declaration of independence in Riga\, when Latvia became a sovereign state. The day honors national unity\, freedom\, and the enduring spirit of the Latvian people. \nWhen is Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day?\nRepublic of Latvia Proclamation Day is celebrated on November 18 every year.  \nThe following is the list of Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2020Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2032Thursday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2036Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2040Sunday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2048Wednesday        \n            \n            Republic of Latvia Proclamation DayNov 18\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day?\nIn the early 20th century\, Latvia was part of the Russian Empire\, divided among provinces such as Livonia\, Courland\, and Latgale. The First World War (1914–1918) and the Russian Revolution (1917) drastically altered the political landscape\, creating an opportunity for Baltic nations to pursue independence. \nAmid the chaos following the fall of the Tsarist regime\, Latvians sought self-determination\, inspired by growing national consciousness and cultural revival from the Latvian National Awakening of the late 19th century. \nDuring World War I\, Latvian soldiers\, known as the Latvian Riflemen\, gained prominence for their bravery but suffered heavy losses. The devastation of war and successive occupations strengthened the call for independence. \nIn November 1918\, as Germany's power collapsed at the end of the war and revolution spread across Europe\, Latvian leaders seized the moment to proclaim sovereignty.  \nOn November 18\, 1918\, the People's Council of Latvia convened at the Latvian National Theatre in Riga. The newly formed Provisional Government pledged to build a state based on freedom\, justice and equality. \nIndependence was immediately challenged. Within weeks\, German forces\, Bolsheviks\, and pro-Russian factions launched military operations to seize control of Latvia. The ensuing Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920) involved battles against the Red Army and other foreign powers. With the help of Estonian and Polish forces\, as well as Allied support\, the Latvian army successfully defended the country. The conflict ended with the Treaty of Riga\, signed on August 11\, 1920\, in which Soviet Russia recognized Latvia's independence. \nThe 1920s and 1930s saw Latvia develop as a democratic republic\, with cultural\, economic\, and social growth. The Constitution (Satversme) was adopted in 1922\, establishing parliamentary democracy and civil rights. \nLatvia's freedom was cut short in June 1940\, when the Soviet Union occupied the country\, followed by Nazi Germany (1941–1944)\, and again the USSR (1944–1991). \nAfter decades of Soviet rule\, Latvia restored its independence on May 4\, 1990\, leading to full recognition in 1991. November 18 was reinstated as the most important national holiday\, officially known as Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-of-latvia-proclamation-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Republic-of-Latvia-Proclamation-Day.jpg
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