BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260301 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTSTAMP:20260419T100931 CREATED:20250725T213837Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T040509Z UID:10000427-1772323200-1772409599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day Neuchâtel DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Neuchâtel marks the anniversary of a unique and dramatic transformation in Swiss history\, the peaceful 1848 revolution that ended Neuchâtel's status as a monarchy and made it a republican canton within the Swiss Confederation. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day is celebrated annually on March 1. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2039. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2020Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2024Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2025Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2026Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2029Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2030Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2031Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2035Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2036Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2037Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2040Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2041Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2042Saturday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2043Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2046Thursday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2047Friday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2048Sunday \n \n Republic DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nInspired by republican movements sweeping through Europe\, especially the February Revolution in France\, Neuchâtelois revolutionaries took action. \nOn March 1\, 1848\, A group of about 1\,400 armed citizens from the Jura region\, particularly La Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle\, marched toward the capital. They peacefully seized control of the Château de Neuchâtel and overthrew the royalist administration. \nThat very day\, Neuchâtel proclaimed itself a republic\, aligning fully with the democratic values of the Swiss Confederation. \nAlthough the revolution was initially successful\, tensions persisted. In 1856\, royalist forces attempted a coup to restore Prussian rule in the Neuchâtel Crisis\, which nearly led to war. However\, through diplomatic mediation\, especially by Napoleon III of France—a peaceful resolution was reached. \nIn 1857\, King Frederick William IV of Prussia formally renounced all claims to Neuchâtel. Neuchâtel remained a full republic and Swiss canton\, cementing its democratic identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-neuchatel/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-Neuchatel.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260302 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260303 DTSTAMP:20260419T100931 CREATED:20250306T071209Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250320T231149Z UID:10000225-1772409600-1772495999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Western Australia DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the first Monday in March each year in Western Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 03\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 07\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 06\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 05\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 02\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 01\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\,especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nIn Western Australia\, Labour Day was established in 1923 and it is celebrated on the first Monday in March. Today\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-western-australia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-Western-Australia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260304 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260305 DTSTAMP:20260419T100931 CREATED:20250120T050448Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190652Z UID:10000210-1772582400-1772668799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Installation of Sultan Terengganu DESCRIPTION:The Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu is a ceremonial event that marks the formal ascension of a new Sultan to the throne of Terengganu. This traditional event is steeped in Malay royal customs\, symbolizing the continuity of the monarchy and the Sultan's role as the head of state and protector of Islam in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nThe History of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Terengganu\n\nWhen is the Installation of Sultan Terengganu?\nThe Installation of Sultan Terengganu is observed on March 4\, celebrating the current Sultan of Terengganu\, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin\, who was installed as the 17th Sultan of Terengganu on May 4\, 1998\, following the abdication of his father. \nThe following is the list of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2021Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2022Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2023Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2024Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2027Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2028Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2029Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2030Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2032Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2033Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2034Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2035Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2038Thursday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2039Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2040Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2041Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2044Friday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2045Saturday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2046Sunday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2047Monday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Installation of Sultan TerengganuMarch 04\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Installation of Sultan Terengganu\nThe Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu is a deeply symbolic and historic ceremony that marks the formal ascension of a Sultan to the throne of Terengganu. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, who was appointed by the Johor-Riau Sultanate. The installation ceremony was modeled after the traditions of the Malay sultanates\, incorporating elements of Islamic rites and local customs. The event formalized the Sultan's authority as both the ruler and protector of Islam in Terengganu. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the installation ceremonies remained significant as a symbol of Malay heritage. \nFollowing Malaysia's independence in 1957\, the installation ceremony gained renewed importance\, highlighting the Sultan's constitutional role within the Malaysian federation. \nThe royal regalia used during the installation are central to the ceremony\, symbolizing the Sultan's sovereignty and responsibility. The Sultan takes an oath of office\, pledging to govern justly\, uphold Islamic principles\, and safeguard the rights and welfare of the people. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAlthough it does not occur annually\, when a new Sultan ascends the throne\, the installation day becomes a historic event for the people of Terengganu and Malaysia as a whole. The official installation ceremonies include presentation of the royal regalia symbolizing the Sultan's authority\, the oath-taking ceremony where the Sultan pledges to uphold justice and protect Islam\, and the religious prayers seeking divine blessings for the Sultan's reign. \nTraditional Malay dances are performed to honor the Sultan's ascension. Gamelan music and other traditional instruments provide a festive atmosphere. \nCommunal feasts are organized\, where families and neighbors come together to celebrate the historic occasion\, and popular local dishes are often served. \nSpecial prayers are held in mosques across Terengganu\, praying for the Sultan's well-being and successful reign. \nMany people and institutions display the Terengganu state flag and royal insignias as a gesture of loyalty and pride. \nAt night\, fireworks light up the sky to mark the historic occasion\, adding to the festive mood. \nThe installation day is a public holiday in Terengganu\, allowing residents to take part in the celebrations or spend time with family and friends. \nThe History of Terengganu\nArchaeological discoveries\, such as artifacts and cave paintings\, indicate human activity in Terengganu dating back to the Stone Age. \nBy the 2nd century CE\, Terengganu was part of the larger trade networks connecting Southeast Asia with India and China. It may have been influenced by the Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd – 14th centuries) and later the Srivijaya Empire (7th – 13th centuries)\, both significant maritime powers. \nIslam was introduced to Terengganu around the 14th century\, possibly through Arab and Indian traders. \nThe Terengganu Sultanate was established in 1725 by Sultan Zainal Abidin I\, a descendant of the Johor – Riau royal family. Sultan Zainal Abidin I was installed with the support of the Johor Sultanate and local leaders. \nIn the early 19th century\, Terengganu was under the suzerainty of Siam (modern Thailand). The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 placed Terengganu under British protection\, along with other northern Malay states. \nDuring British rule\, Terengganu experienced limited modernization compared to other states in Malaya. \nDuring World War II (1942–1945)\, Terengganu was occupied by Japanese forces. After Japan's defeat\, Terengganu briefly reverted to Siamese control before returning to British administration. \nTerengganu became a part of the Federation of Malaya in 1948. The state played a role in the Malayan independence movement\, culminating in the formation of an independent Malaya on August 31\, 1957. \nTerengganu joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, alongside Sabah\, Sarawak\, and Singapore. \nToday\, Terengganu is a significant contributor to Malaysia's economy\, particularly through oil and gas\, fisheries and tourism. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/installation-of-sultan-terengganu/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Installation-of-Sultan-Terengganu.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260419T100931 CREATED:20250612T042657Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250629T035536Z UID:10000310-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Uganda) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day (IWD) is a national public holiday celebrated in Uganda every year since 1991. It's a day to recognize women's contributions\, promote gender equality\, and call for action against gender-based violence and discrimination. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Uganda is celebrated every year on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day was born from early 20th century labor and suffrage movements in North America and Europe. In 1909\, the first "Woman's Day" was observed in New York by the Socialist Party. \nIn 1910\, German activist Clara Zetkin proposed a global Women's Day at the International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen. The first International Women's Day celebrated across Europe on March 19\, 1911. \nTwo years after\, Russia officially adopted March 8 in 1913\, and in 1977\, United Nation (UN) officially recognized March 8 as International Women's Day. \nThe first official celebration in Uganda took place on March 8\, 1984 at State House Entebbe\, following the 1975 UN International Women's Year declaration. \nIn 1991\, Uganda officially designated March 8 as a national public holiday\, a day for recognizing women's rights and achievements. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-uganda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/International-Womens-Day-Uganda.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260419T100931 CREATED:20250629T040203Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250629T062213Z UID:10000312-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day (Ukraine) DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day (IWD)\, celebrated annually on March 8\, holds significant cultural and historical importance in Ukraine. While its origins are rooted in early 20th-century labor movements\, the observance in Ukraine has evolved over time\, reflecting both Soviet-era traditions and contemporary efforts toward gender equality. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day in Ukraine is celebrated every year on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day (IWD) in Ukraine has a rich and evolving history\, reflecting the nation's complex socio-political landscape and its ongoing journey toward gender equality. \nThe roots of International Women's Day trace back to the early 20th century\, with the first observance in 1911 across several European countries. \nIn 1921\, the Second International Conference of Communist Women officially designated March 8 as International Women's Day\, commemorating women's role in the 1917 Russian Revolution. \nIn the Soviet Union\, including Ukraine\, March 8 became a significant state holiday\, celebrating women's contributions to socialism and the state. \nBy 1965\, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet declared March 8 a non-working day across the USSR\, including Ukraine\, to honor women's achievements in building communism. \nFollowing Ukraine's independence in 1991\, International Women's Day remained a public holiday. In recent years\, discussions have emerged about redefining the day's significance to focus more on women's rights and achievements rather than its Soviet legacy. \nToday\, International Women's Day in Ukraine serves both as a celebration of women's contributions and a platform for advocating gender equality. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-ukraine/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/International-Womens-Day-Ukraine.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250702T044722Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250702T045456Z UID:10000342-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day Turkmenistan DESCRIPTION:International Women's Day in Turkmenistan is a national public holiday. While rooted in the global movement for women's rights\, the holiday in Turkmenistan has evolved into a state-managed celebration emphasizing traditional gender roles and national pride. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day was introduced to Turkmenistan during the Soviet period\, as Turkmenistan was part of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1991. \nWithin the USSR\, March 8 was a major holiday celebrated across all Soviet republics\, including Turkmenistan\, as part of the state's focus on promoting women's rights\, gender equality in the workforce\, and recognition of women's contribution to the socialist economy. \nAfter Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991\, many Soviet-era holidays were modified\, or temporarily removed from the official calendar as the country sought to forge a unique national identity. \nInternational Women's Day was initially removed as a public holiday in the 1990s\, under the leadership of President Saparmurat Niyazov\, as part of a broader distancing from Soviet-era traditions. \nIn 2008\, under President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow\, International Women's Day was officially reinstated as a public holiday in Turkmenistan. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-turkmenistan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/International-Womens-Day-Turkmenistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250716T214515Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250801T031101Z UID:10000402-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:International Women's Day in Tajikistan DESCRIPTION:In Tajikistan\, International Women's Day is officially embraced as both International Women's Day and Mother's Day\, a dual recognition honoring women as caregivers\, educators\, and the backbone of the family. \nWhen is International Women's Day?\nInternational Women's Day is observed annually on March 8. \nThe following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n International Women's DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of International Women's Day?\nMarch 8 became widely celebrated in the wake of the 1917 Russian women's strikes\, and Lenin's declaration in 1922 made it the official "Working Women's Day" across the Soviet Union. \nTajikistan\, as part of the Soviet republics\, officially adopted March 8 as a public holiday in 1922. \nFrom the 1930s onward\, the Soviet state launched programs in Tajikistan mirroring broader Soviet policies. Hujum Campaign (1927 onward)\, a targeted effort to dismantle gender inequality\, was formally launched on International Women's Day\, March 8\, 1927. This was part of a broader Soviet push to integrate Tajik women into society and public life. The female literacy was low pre-WWII\, but during WWII and after\, Tajik women increasingly entered the workforce. \nAfter Tajikistan's independence in 1991 following the Soviet Union's collapse\, March 8 remained a public holiday\, but its symbolism shifted marking women as nurturers\, educators and family pillars \nToday\, March 8 in Tajikistan continues as a public holiday and Women's/Mother's Day. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/international-womens-day-tajikistan/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/International-Womens-Day-in-Tajikistan.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260308 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250717T220419Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250806T034359Z UID:10000414-1772928000-1773014399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Revolution Day Syria DESCRIPTION:Revolution Day in Syria marks the anniversary of the 1963 Ba'athist coup d'état\, a pivotal event in Syrian history that brought the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to power. The coup reshaped Syria's political structure and laid the foundation for the Assad family's long-standing rule. \nWhen is Revolution Day?\nRevolution Day in Syria is celebrated on March 8 each year. \nThe following is the list of Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2020Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2024Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2025Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2026Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2029Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2030Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2031Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2035Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2036Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2037Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2040Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2041Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2042Saturday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2043Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2046Thursday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2047Friday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2048Sunday \n \n Revolution DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Revolution Day?\nFollowing Syria's independence from France in 1946\, the country experienced frequent coups\, power struggles\, and a fragile democracy. \nIn 1958\, Syria joined Egypt to form the United Arab Republic (UAR)\, a union championing Arab nationalism. The union collapsed in 1961\, causing political turmoil\, dissatisfaction\, and growing support for more radical movements\, including the Ba'ath Party. \nOn March 8\, 1963\, a group of Ba'athist military officers\, with support from the party's National Command\, staged a bloodless coup and seized power. The coup overthrew the short-lived civilian government and installed a military-dominated National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC). \nShortly after the 1963 Ba'athist coup d'état\, Revolution Day in Syria became an official national holiday\, and it was first officially celebrated in 1964\, one year after the coup. \nThe Ba'athists consolidated power but were internally divided. In 1966\, a more radical faction took control through another coup. \nIn 1970\, Hafez al-Assad\, then Minister of Defense\, staged the Corrective Movement\, sidelining rivals and becoming Syria's dominant leader. \nHe officially became president in 1971 and ruled until his death in 2000\, succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/revolution-day-syria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Revolution-Day-Syria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250306T052600Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190820Z UID:10000224-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Canberra Day DESCRIPTION:Canberra Day is a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) that celebrates the founding of Canberra\, the capital city of Australia. It is an opportunity for residents to reflect on the city's history\, and\nenjoy festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Canberra Day?\nThe History of Canberra Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Canberra\n\nWhen is Canberra Day?\nCanberra Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year. The following is the list of Canberra Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Canberra DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Canberra Day? \nIn the late 1800s\, Sydney and Melbourne were Australia's largest cities\, but both wanted to be the capital. To resolve this rivalry\, the federal government decided in 1908 that a new capital would be built in New South Wales\, but at least 100 miles from Sydney. \nThe site for Canberra was chosen because of its large open space for future development\, and the strategic inland location which is away from the coastal threats. \nThe city's official naming ceremony took place on March 12\, 1913 at Capital Hill. Lady Denman\, wife of the then Governor-General Lord Denman\, announced the name "Canberra"\, believed to be derived from the Ngunnawal word "Kamberri"\, meaning "meeting place". \nThe ACT began celebrating Canberra Day as a local event in the 1950s\, recognizing the city's history. In 2007\, the ACT Government officially declared Canberra Day a public holiday and moved it to the second Monday in March\, creating a long weekend for residents. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe day is filled with festivals\, entertainment\, and family-friendly activities. \nThe ACT Government organizes a Canberra Day Festival\, featuring live music and entertainment\, cultural performances such as dances\, and storytelling performances. \nIn some years\, fireworks light up the night sky over Lake Burley Griffin. Families enjoy carnival rides\, food trucks\, and light shows near the lake. \nMany of Canberra's major institutions such as museum and gallery offer free or discounted entry for the day. \nFamilies and friends gather in parks and nature reserves for outdoor meals\, while others may explore Lake Burley Griffin and nearby trails. \nCanberra Day is a fun-filled and meaningful holiday\, celebrating the city's past\, present and future. \nMore about Canberra\nCanberra is the capital city of Australia and the political center of the country. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)\, between Sydney and Melbourne. Unlike other major Australian cities\, Canberra was planned and purpose-built to be the nation's capital. \nIn 1901\, Australia became a federation\, but there was a dispute between Sydney and Melbourne over which city should be the capital. In 1908\, a compromise was reached\, and Canberra was chosen as the capital\, located between the two largest cities. Canberra was officially named by Lady Denman on March 12\, 1913. \nCanberra is home to Australia's federal government and major political institutions such as the parliament house\, and the high court of Australia. Unlike other capitals\, Canberra has large nature reserves\, forests\, and lakes within the city. \nCanberra has prestigious universities\, including The Australian National University (ANU)\, and it is known for scientific research and government policy studies. The population in Canberra is over 460\,000 in 2023. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/canberra-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Canberra-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250310T031724Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T190838Z UID:10000226-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Victoria DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year in Victoria\, Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-victoria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-in-Victoria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250310T034712Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251004T175827Z UID:10000229-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Eight Hours Day DESCRIPTION:Eight Hours Day is a public holiday in Tasmania\, Australian\, celebrating the achievement of the eight-hour workday movement in the 19th century. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Eight Hours Day?\nThe History of Eight Hours Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Eight Hours Day?\nEight Hours Day is observed on the second Monday in March each year in Tasmania\, Australia. \nThe following is the list of Eight Hours Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Eight Hours Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Eight Hours Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, Eight Hours Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nEight Hours Day is a public holiday in Tasmania that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Eight Hours Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nIn Hobart\, Tasmania\, community events may include historical exhibitions and public speeches about workers' rights. \nBecause Eight Hours Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Eight Hours Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/eight-hours-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Eight-Hours-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250318T033818Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250402T191015Z UID:10000232-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Adelaide Cup Day DESCRIPTION:Adelaide Cup Day is one of South Australia's most prestigious horse racing events\, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide. It is a key fixture on the Australian racing calendar and a major social and sporting occasion in the state. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Adelaide Cup Day?\nThe History of Adelaide Cup Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about South Australia?\n\nWhen is Adelaide Cup Day?\nThe Adelaide Cup Day is observed annually on the second Monday of March in South Australia. \nThe following is the list of Adelaide Cup Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Adelaide Cup DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Adelaide Cup Day? \nThe Adelaide Cup is one of Australia's oldest and most prestigious horse races\, dating back to 1864. It has grown into South Australia's premier horse racing event. \nThe first Adelaide Cup was held on April 21\, 1864\, at Thebarton Racecourse. The race was later moved to Morphettville Racecourse\, where it is still held today. \nIn the early 20th century\, the Adelaide Cup gained popularity\, attracting the best horses from South Australia and interstate. \nThe race date shifted over the years\, eventually being set in March to fit within Australia's racing calendar. \nThe Adelaide Cup was upgraded to a Group 1 race in 1980\, boosting its prestige. International attention grew as horses from other states and even overseas began competing. \nIn 2007\, the race was downgraded to Group 2 status\, due to growing competition from other major races like the Melbourne Cup and Sydney Cup. Despite the downgrade\, the race remains South Australia's most prestigious horse race. \nAdelaide Cup Day was officially declared a public holiday in South Australia in 1973\, making it a day of racing and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAdelaide Cup Day is one of South Australia's biggest sporting and social events\, bringing together horse racing\, celebrations\, and a public holiday atmosphere. \nThe Adelaide Cup race (3\,200 meters) is the main event\, attracting top horses and jockeys. Many people attend Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide for live racing\, betting\, and social events. Others watch the race on TV\, at pubs\, or via online streaming platforms. \nThousands of people head to Morphettville Racecourse\, the home of the Adelaide Cup. The day includes multiple horse races and live entertainment. \nAdelaide Cup Day is also a major fashion event\, similar to the Melbourne Cup. People dress in elegant outfits and suits to make a fashion statement. The Fashions on the Field competition is held\, where participants compete for best-dressed awards and prizes. \nMany people place bets on the Adelaide Cup\, either at the track\, through TAB\, online bookmakers\, or at local pubs. \nMore about South Australia?\nSouth Australia (SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia\, known for its stunning landscapes and rich history. \nAdelaide is the Capital of South Australia\, also the state's largest city and cultural hub. South Australia has the Mediterranean climate in most parts\, which is hot\, dry summers and mild winters. The outback regions are with desert and arid conditions. \nSouth Australia is bordered with Victoria\, New South Wales\, Queensland\, Western Australia\, and the Northern Territory. \nSouth Australia has a unique history among Australian states\, being the only one established as a free settlement rather than a convict colony. South Australia has been home to Aboriginal peoples for over 40\,000 years.\nMajor Indigenous groups include the Kaurna\, Ngarrindjeri\, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara. \nIn 1600s-1700s\, Dutch\, French\, and English explorers charted the South Australian coastline. In 1802\, British explorer Matthew Flinders and French navigator Nicolas Baudin mapped the South Australian coast. In 1829\, Captain Charles Sturt explored the Murray River\, confirming the land's potential for agriculture. In 1834\, the British South Australia Act established the colony under the Wakefield Plan\, ensuring no convicts and promoting free settlement. \nIn 1836\, South Australia was proclaimed a British colony at Glenelg\, near present-day Adelaide. Early settlers faced hardships\, including drought and economic challenges. In 1850s\, the discovery of copper at Burra and Moonta led to a mining boom. \nIn 1901\, South Australia joined the Federation of Australia\, becoming a state. After World War I & II\, the state's economy shifted towards industrial and military production\, and in 1950s-1970s\, South Australia became a leader in automobile manufacturing\, shipbuilding and defence industries\, which attracted large waves of immigrants from many European countries. \nToday\, South Australia is a dynamic state known for its strong economy\, rich cultural heritage\, world-class wine regions\, and leadership in renewable energy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/adelaide-cup-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Adelaide-Cup-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260309 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260310 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250916T012342Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250916T012342Z UID:10000580-1773014400-1773100799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Taranaki Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Taranaki Anniversary Day commemorates the region's establishment as a province in 1853. It continues today as a regional holiday\, celebrated with the Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P) Show and used as a day of family rest and community pride. \nWhen is Taranaki Anniversary Day?\nTaranaki Anniversary Day is observed on the second Monday in March. \nThe following is the list of Taranaki Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2020Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2021Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2022Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2023Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2024Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2025Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2026Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2027Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2028Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2029Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2030Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2031Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2032Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2033Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2034Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2035Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2036Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2037Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2038Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2039Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2040Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2041Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 10\, 2042Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2043Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 14\, 2044Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 13\, 2045Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 12\, 2046Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 11\, 2047Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 09\, 2048Monday \n \n Taranaki Anniversary DayMar 08\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Taranaki Anniversary Day?\nThe holiday originates from the provincial system set up under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. In 1853\, Taranaki Province was created\, with New Plymouth as its capital. \nLike every province\, Taranaki marked its foundation with an Anniversary Day to celebrate its establishment and identity. \nDuring the provincial period (1853–1876)\, Anniversary Days were important occasions\, often featuring parades\, community gatherings\, and agricultural events. \nTaranaki's holiday reflected both the growth of European settlement in the region and the challenges it faced\, including the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s\, which had a major impact on the province. Despite these conflicts\, Anniversary Day became a symbol of regional pride and resilience. \nIn 1876\, New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished and replaced by a centralized government with local councils. However\, the tradition of provincial anniversary days was preserved\, so Taranaki Anniversary Day continued as a regional holiday. \nUnlike some anniversary days\, which are tied to specific founding events or ship arrivals\, Taranaki's holiday was set to a convenient annual date. It is now observed on the second Monday in March\, chosen to coincide with the Taranaki Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P) Show in Stratford. This practical timing links the holiday to a major community celebration while ensuring a long weekend. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/taranaki-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Taranaki-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260315 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260316 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20251003T215454Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T215454Z UID:10000632-1773532800-1773619199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:1848 Revolution Day DESCRIPTION:1848 Revolution Day marks the start of the Hungarian Revolution against Austrian rule. It honors demands for freedom\, democracy and national independence\, with ceremonies\, flag displays\, and cultural events remembering the country's struggle for liberty. \nWhen is 1848 Revolution Day?\n1848 Revolution Day is celebrated in Hungary on March 15. \nThe following is the list of 1848 Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2020Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2021Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2022Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2023Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2024Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2025Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2026Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2027Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2028Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2029Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2030Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2031Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2032Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2033Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2034Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2035Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2036Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2037Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2038Monday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2039Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2040Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2041Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2042Saturday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2043Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2044Tuesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2045Wednesday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2046Thursday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2047Friday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2048Sunday \n \n 1848 Revolution DayMar 15\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of 1848 Revolution Day?\nThe year 1848 was marked by revolutionary movements across Europe\, known as the "Springtime of Nations". Inspired by liberal\, nationalist\, and democratic ideals\, uprisings broke out in France\, the German states\, Italy\, and the Austrian Empire. \nOn March 15\, 1848\, Hungarian intellectuals\, poets\, and students led by Sándor Petőfi\, Mór Jókai\, and others rallied in Pest (now Budapest). They read out the 12 Points. Petőfi recited his famous poem\, Nemzeti dal (National Song)\, which became a revolutionary anthem. The Austrian authorities\, caught off guard\, granted many reforms\, and within weeks\, a Hungarian government was formed under Lajos Kossuth\, a charismatic leader and statesman. \nTensions escalated into armed conflict when Austria tried to reverse the reforms. The Hungarian army achieved early victories\, and for a time\, Hungary enjoyed de facto independence. However\, in 1849\, Austria requested aid from Russia\, and the combined Austrian-Russian forces crushed the Hungarian revolution. \nAlthough the revolution failed militarily\, it laid the foundation for Hungarian nationalism and later autonomy. Many of its reforms were eventually realized in the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867\, which created the Dual Monarchy and gave Hungary substantial self-rule. \nMarch 15 was declared a national holiday in Hungary after independence was restored in the 20th century. It remains a day of national pride and remembrance\, celebrated with parades\, cultural events\, and wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments to Kossuth\, Petőfi\, and other heroes of 1848. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/1848-revolution-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1848-Revolution-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260320 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260321 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250703T054625Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T062520Z UID:10000354-1773964800-1774051199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day in Tunisia DESCRIPTION:Independence Day marks the day in 1956 when Tunisia officially gained independence from French colonial rule after 75 years as a protectorate. It is one of Tunisia's most important national holidays and a symbol of sovereignty and national unity. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Tunisia is celebrated annually on March 20. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 20\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nTunisia became a French protectorate in 1881 through the Treaty of Bardo. Although the Husainid Beys remained as figureheads\, France held real political and military control. \nIn early 1900s\, Educated Tunisians began to call for reforms and greater autonomy. \nIn 1920\, the Destour Party was formed to push for constitutional rights. \nIn 1934\, Habib Bourguiba and other young activists broke away to form the Neo Destour Party\, which took a more assertive stance for complete independence. Bourguiba became the face of the anti-colonial movement\, advocating for freedom through both diplomacy and mass mobilization. \nWorld War II weakened European powers\, including France\, and bolstered independence movements across Africa and the Middle East. \nFrom 1952–1954\, a violent nationalist uprising occurred in Tunisia\, with crackdowns\, arrests and mounting international pressure. \nIn 1954\, France began formal negotiations with Tunisian leaders. After sustained efforts and compromises\, France agreed to grant Tunisia full independence. \nOn March 20\, 1956\, France officially recognized Tunisia's independence. The Husainid monarchy remained\, but the new Constituent Assembly formed a government led by Habib Bourguiba. \nIn 1957\, Tunisia abolished the monarchy and became a republic\, with Bourguiba becoming its first president. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-tunisia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Independence-Day-in-Tunisia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260321 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260322 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250908T063042Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250908T063341Z UID:10000498-1774051200-1774137599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Human Rights Day (South Africa) DESCRIPTION:Human Rights Day in South Africa was created to honor the victims of the Sharpeville Massacre (1960) and to celebrate the fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in the 1996 Constitution. It is a national holiday reminding all citizens of the sacrifices made for freedom\, equality and human dignity. \nWhen is Human Rights Day?\nHuman Rights Day in South Africa is celebrated every year on March 21. \nThe following is the list of Human Rights Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2020Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2021Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2024Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2025Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2026Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2027Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2030Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2031Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2032Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2036Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2037Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2038Sunday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2041Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2042Friday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2043Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2044Monday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2047Thursday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2048Saturday \n \n Human Rights DayMar 21\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Human Rights Day?\nOn March 21\, 1960\, thousands of black South Africans gathered in Sharpeville\, near Johannesburg\, to protest against the pass laws of apartheid. These laws required black citizens to carry passbooks to justify their presence in areas reserved for whites. \nThe demonstration was peaceful\, but heavily armed police opened fire on the unarmed crowd. 69 people were killed and more than 180 were injured\, many shot in the back while fleeing. The Sharpeville Massacre shocked the world and became a turning point in the fight against apartheid. \nFollowing the massacre\, protests spread across South Africa. The apartheid government declared a state of emergency\, banning political organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). \nThe tragedy drew global condemnation and intensified both domestic and international resistance against apartheid. \nWith the end of apartheid and the arrival of democracy in 1994\, South Africa's new government under Nelson Mandela declared March 21 as Human Rights Day. \nThe holiday was meant to commemorate those who lost their lives in Sharpeville and other struggles for freedom\, celebrate the rights guaranteed in South Africa's new Constitution (1996)\, especially the Bill of Rights\, and educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a democratic society. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/human-rights-day-south-africa/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Human-Rights-Day-South-Africa.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260323 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260324 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250915T042735Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T042735Z UID:10000576-1774224000-1774310399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Otago Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Otago Anniversary Day commemorates the March 23\, 1848 arrival of the first Scottish settlers on the John Wickliffe and Philip Laing\, marking the founding of the Otago settlement. It is a regional holiday for rest and celebration. \nWhen is Otago Anniversary Day?\nOtago Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to March 23. \nThe following is the list of Otago Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2020Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2021Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2022Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2023Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2024Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2025Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2026Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2027Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2028Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2029Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2030Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2031Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2032Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2033Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2034Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2035Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2036Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2037Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2038Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2039Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2040Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2041Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2042Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2043Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2044Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2045Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2046Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2048Monday \n \n Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Otago Anniversary Day?\nOtago Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first Scottish settlers in Otago. On March 23\, 1848\, the John Wickliffe arrived in Otago Harbour\, bringing the first group of settlers sent by the Free Church of Scotland. A few weeks later\, the Philip Laing followed with additional settlers. \nThese arrivals marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the region and the establishment of Dunedin as the center of the new community. The settlement was envisioned as a planned Scottish colony\, with Presbyterian and cultural roots that still influence Otago's identity today. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, Otago became one of New Zealand's provinces. Each province selected an Anniversary Day to commemorate its foundation. \nFor Otago\, March 23\, the date of the John Wickliffe's arrival\, was chosen. Anniversary Days were major community events\, with parades\, civic gatherings\, and celebrations of regional identity. \nWhen New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished in 1876\, Anniversary Days remained as regional public holidays. \nOtago Anniversary Day continued to be recognized\, linking the region to its Scottish heritage and early settlement history. \nToday\, the day is mostly used as a regional holiday for rest\, leisure\, and community events\, with less formal historical commemoration than in the 19th century. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/otago-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Otago-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260325 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260326 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20251003T040609Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T040609Z UID:10000629-1774396800-1774483199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Greece) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Greece marks the start of the 1821 Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. The day combines national pride with the Feast of the Annunciation\, featuring military parades\, church services\, and cultural celebrations across the country. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Greece is celebrated on March 25 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2021Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2022Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2023Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2024Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2027Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2028Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2029Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2030Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2032Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2033Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2034Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2035Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2038Thursday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2039Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2040Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2041Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2044Friday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2045Saturday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2046Sunday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2047Monday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Independence DayMar 25\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nAfter the fall of Constantinople in 1453\, Greece gradually came under the control of the Ottoman Empire. For nearly 400 years\, Greeks lived under Ottoman rule\, though Greek culture and the Orthodox faith were preserved\, largely through the influence of the Church. \nBy the late 18th and early 19th centuries\, nationalist ideas spread across Europe\, inspiring Greeks to seek self-determination. The "Society of Friends"\, founded in 1814\, was a secret organization dedicated to planning a revolt against the Ottomans. \nOn March 25\, 1821\, Bishop Germanos of Patras is said to have raised the banner of revolution at the Monastery of Agia Lavra in the Peloponnese. This symbolic act marked the beginning of the Greek War of Independence. The revolution quickly spread across the Peloponnese\, Central Greece\, and the islands. \nThe struggle was fierce\, with major battles and massacres on both sides\, such as the sieges of Missolonghi and Tripolitsa. Despite setbacks\, the Greek cause gained international sympathy\, especially in Britain\, France\, and Russia. \nThe Battle of Navarino (1827)\, where British\, French\, and Russian fleets destroyed the Ottoman-Egyptian navy\, was decisive in securing Greek independence. The London Protocol of 1830 formally recognized Greece as an independent state. In 1832\, Greece was established as a kingdom\, with Otto of Bavaria as its first king. \nMarch 25 was chosen as Independence Day because it coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation in the Orthodox Church\, symbolizing both national liberation and spiritual rebirth. \nSince the 19th century\, it has been celebrated with parades\, church services and patriotic events\, making it one of Greece's most important national holidays. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-greece/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Independence-Day-in-Greece.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260331 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260401 DTSTAMP:20260419T100932 CREATED:20250421T010654Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T010654Z UID:10000276-1774915200-1775001599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Transfer Day (US Virgin Islands) DESCRIPTION:Transfer Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands commemorates the transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States in 1917\, marking a major historical turning point for the territory. \nWhen is Transfer Day?\nTransfer Day is observed every year on March 31. \nThe following is the list of Transfer Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2020Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2021Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2022Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2023Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2024Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2025Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2026Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2028Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2029Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2030Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2031Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2033Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2034Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2035Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2036Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2037Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2038Wednesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2039Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2040Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2041Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2042Monday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2043Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2044Thursday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2045Friday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2046Saturday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2047Sunday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Transfer DayMar 31\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Transfer Day?\nDenmark colonized the islands beginning in the 17th century: St. Thomas (1671)\, St. John (1718)\, and later purchased St. Croix from France (1733). \nUnder Danish rule\, the islands became central to sugar production and the transatlantic slave trade. Slavery was abolished in 1848\, but the islands remained under Danish control\, with limited rights for the majority Black population. \nIn the early 1900s\, the U.S. government saw strategic value in the islands\, particularly to protect shipping lanes near the Panama Canal during World War I. \nA treaty was signed on August 4\, 1916\, in which the U.S. agreed to purchase the islands from Denmark for $25 million in gold. The formal Transfer Ceremony occurred on March 31\, 1917. \nInitially\, the islands were governed by the U.S. Navy until 1931. In 1954\, the U.S. Congress passed the Revised Organic Act\, giving the territory a civil government and greater autonomy. \nU.S. citizenship was granted to Virgin Islanders in 1927. Today\, the U.S. Virgin Islands remain an unincorporated territory\, with representation in Congress through a non-voting delegate. \nTransfer Day is a public holiday\, particularly celebrated on St. Thomas\, and it's a time for reflection on colonial history\, cultural identity\, and the ongoing conversation about self-determination and political status. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/transfer-day-us-virgin-islands/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Transfer-Day-US-Virgin-Islands.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR