BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251002 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20250421T061718Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T061924Z UID:10000291-1759276800-1759363199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Defender of Ukraine Day DESCRIPTION:Defender of Ukraine Day honors all those who have defended Ukraine's sovereignty\, independence\, and territorial integrity\, including soldiers\, veterans\, volunteers and civilians. \nWhen is Defender of Ukraine Day?\nDefender of Ukraine Day is observed annually on October 1 (formerly October 14). \nThe following is the list of Defender of Ukraine Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 14\, 2022Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2027Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2028Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2032Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2038Friday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2048Thursday \n \n Defender of Ukraine DayOct 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Defender of Ukraine Day?\nPrior to 2014\, Ukraine observed February 23 as "Defender of the Fatherland Day"\, a Soviet holiday inherited from its time within the USSR. Following the Russian annexation of Crimea and the start of the war in Donbas\, Ukraine sought to break from Soviet traditions and emphasize its own military heritage. \nOn October 14\, 2014\, then-President Petro Poroshenko signed a decree establishing Defender of Ukraine Day to replace the Soviet-era holiday\, align the observance with Ukrainian cultural and historical symbolism\, and honor modern soldiers\, veterans\, volunteers and fallen heroes. \nOctober 14 is the Feast of the Intercession of the Theotokos (Pokrova) in Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions\, long venerated in Ukraine as a symbol of protection. \nIt is also the day associated with the Ukrainian Cossacks\, who viewed the Virgin Mary as their protector\, and the founding of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in 1942\, which fought for Ukrainian independence during and after WWII. \nIn 2023\, the Ukrainian government moved the holiday to October 1\, citing a need to modernize the state calendar\, reduce overlap with religious observances\, and ensure consistent commemoration amid wartime challenges. \nDespite the change\, October 14 remains a meaningful cultural and religious date for many Ukrainians. \nDefender of Ukraine Day is a day to remember those who protect the country—and a reminder that the struggle for freedom continues. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/defender-of-ukraine-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Defender-of-Ukraine-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20250423T053345Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250423T053445Z UID:10000302-1759276800-1759449599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tuvalu Day DESCRIPTION:Tuvalu Day is the national day of Tuvalu that commemorates Tuvalu's independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and marks the country's emergence as a sovereign nation and member of the Commonwealth. It is the most important public holiday in Tuvalu and a proud celebration of nationhood\, culture and unity. \nWhen is Tuvalu Day?\nTuvalu Day is celebrated annually on October 1 and 2. \nThe following is the list of Tuvalu Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDate OneDate Two\n\n\n\n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2020Oct 02\, 2020 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2021Oct 02\, 2021 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2022Oct 02\, 2022 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2023Oct 02\, 2023 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2024Oct 02\, 2024 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2025Oct 02\, 2025 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2026Oct 02\, 2026 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2027Oct 02\, 2027 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2028Oct 02\, 2028 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2029Oct 02\, 2029 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2030Oct 02\, 2030 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2031Oct 02\, 2031 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2032Oct 02\, 2032 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2033Oct 02\, 2033 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2034Oct 02\, 2034 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2035Oct 02\, 2035 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2036Oct 02\, 2036 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2037Oct 02\, 2037 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2038Oct 02\, 2038 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2039Oct 02\, 2039 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2040Oct 02\, 2040 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2041Oct 02\, 2041 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2042Oct 02\, 2042 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2043Oct 02\, 2043 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2044Oct 02\, 2044 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2045Oct 02\, 2045 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2046Oct 02\, 2046 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2047Oct 02\, 2047 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2048Oct 02\, 2048 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2049Oct 02\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tuvalu Day?\nIn the late 1800s\, the islands of Tuvalu (then known as the Ellice Islands) were incorporated into the British protectorate of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. \nAlthough the Ellice and Gilbert Islands were administered together\, they were culturally and linguistically distinct: the Gilbert Islands were Micronesian (now part of Kiribati)\, and the Ellice Islands (Tuvalu) were Polynesian. \nIn 1974\, amid rising calls for autonomy\, a referendum was held. The people of the Ellice Islands voted overwhelmingly to separate from the Gilbert Islands and form their own administration. \nThis led to the formal creation of Tuvalu as a separate British dependency in 1975. \nOn October 1\, 1978\, Tuvalu became an independent constitutional monarchy\, with the British monarch as Head of State. Tuvalu joined the Commonwealth of Nations and began managing its own internal and external affairs. \nThe move was peaceful and diplomatic\, supported by the UK and recognized internationally. \nTuvalu joined the United Nations in 2000\, becoming one of the world's smallest and most vulnerable member states. \nOver the years\, Tuvalu has become a global voice on climate change\, using its independence to advocate for the protection of small island nations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tuvalu-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Tuvalu-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251008 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20250129T061727Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190651Z UID:10000217-1759276800-1759881599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day in China DESCRIPTION:China's National Day is to commemorate the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1\, 1949. It is one of the most significant national holidays in China. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Day?\nThe History of National Day\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Mao Zedong\n\nWhen is National Day?\nChina's National Day (国庆节) is celebrated on October 1st every year. \nThe following is the list of China's National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2021Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2024Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2027Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2028Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2029Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2032Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2035Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2038Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2040Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2046Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2048Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of China's National Day\nAfter years of internal conflict between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT)\, the CPC\, led by Mao Zedong (毛泽东)\, emerged victorious. The KMT\, led by Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石)\, retreated to Taiwan in 1949. \nOn October 1\, 1949\, Chairman Mao Zedong stood on Tiananmen Gate (天安门) in Beijing and declared the official establishment of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). \nOn December 2\, 1949\, the Chinese Central Government officially designated October 1st as National Day. In 1950\, the first National Day parade and public celebrations were held in Beijing. \nIn early years (1950–1959)\, National Day was a highly political event\, promoting Communist ideals. The government organized mass parades and public rallies. \nDuring Mao's Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)\, National Day celebrations became simpler and more ideological. The focus was on political loyalty and revolutionary propaganda rather than grand celebrations. \nAfter Deng Xiaoping launched China's economic reforms in 1978\, National Day celebrations became more focused on economic achievements and modernization. In 1984\, the government held its first large-scale military parade since 1959. \nIn 1999\, the government introduced the National Day Golden Week (国庆黄金周)\, a seven-day holiday to boost tourism and economic activity. National Day became one of China's longest public holidays\, encouraging domestic travel\, shopping\, and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFlag-raising ceremony held at sunrise at Tiananmen Square\, Beijing. Thousands of people gather to watch the national flag being raised by People's Liberation Army (PLA) honor guards. This is one of the most solemn and patriotic moments of the day. \nA massive military parade is held in Beijing's Tiananmen Square every 5 or 10 years (e.g.\, 1999\, 2009\, 2019). Government leaders\, including the President of China\, oversee the parade and give a speech. Spectacular fireworks displays take place in major cities. \nNational Day is part of China's Golden Week (October 1-7)\, a seven-day public holiday. Millions of people travel across the country or visit family\, and it is one of the busiest travel periods of the year. \nStreets and buildings are decorated with Chinese national flags. Tiananmen Square and major landmarks display large floral arrangements with patriotic themes. \nMany businesses offer major discounts\, similar to Black Friday in the United States. Hong Kong and Macau also celebrate China's National Day. \nMore about Mao Zedong\nMao Zedong (1893–1976) was the founding leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and served as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1943 until his death in 1976. He was a revolutionary and political leader who shaped modern China through his ideology and policies. \nHe was born on December 26\, 1893\, in Shaoshan\, Hunan Province\, China. Raised in a peasant family but received an education. \nIn 1919\, he moved to Beijing and Shanghai\, working at Peking University and engaging in communist activities. In 1921\, he co-founded the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shanghai. In 1927\, he led the Autumn Harvest Uprising but the uprising failed\, which resulted in the CPC retreating to rural areas. \nIn 1934\, after CPC defeats by the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang\, KMT)\, Mao led the Red Army on a 9\,000 km retreat known as The Long March\, and gained supreme leadership of the CPC during this time. \nIn 1949\, Mao's forces defeated the KMT\, leading to the KMT's retreat to Taiwan. \nOn October 1\, 1949\, Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the PRC at Tiananmen Square\, Beijing\, and he became the first Chairman of the PRC. \nIn 1976\, Mao died on September 9\, 1976\, in Beijing. After his death\, China began economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping\, moving away from Maoist policies. \nMao Zedong was a complex and controversial figure\, shaping modern China's identity through revolution. While he is credited with founding the PRC and unifying China\, his policies also led to economic failures and human suffering. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-in-china/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/National-Day-in-China.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251004 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20250907T004920Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250907T021023Z UID:10000496-1759449600-1759535999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Foundation Day (South Korea) DESCRIPTION:Foundation Day commemorates the legendary founding of Gojoseon by Dangun in 2333 BCE. Revived by Korean nationalists during Japanese rule and made a national holiday in 1949\, it remains a day of pride\, unity\, and remembrance of Korea's ancient origins. \nWhen is Foundation Day?\nFoundation Day in South Korea is celebrated on October 3 each year. \nThe following is the list of Foundation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2020Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2021Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2024Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2025Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2027Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2030Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2031Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2032Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2036Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2037Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2038Sunday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2042Friday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2043Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2047Thursday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2048Saturday \n \n Foundation DayOct 03\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Foundation Day?\nAccording to legend\, Dangun Wanggeom (단군왕검)\, the grandson of heaven\, founded the first Korean kingdom\, Gojoseon\, in 2333 BCE. The myth begins with Hwanin (a heavenly god) sending his son Hwanung to earth. \nA bear and a tiger wished to become human. Hwanung told them to stay in a cave\, eating only garlic and mugwort for 100 days. The tiger gave up\, but the bear succeeded and became a woman. She later bore a son\, Dangun\, who founded Gojoseon. The story symbolizes the divine origin of the Korean people and their harmony with heaven\, earth\, and nature. \nGojoseon's foundation was remembered in Korean folklore as the nation's beginning from the ancient Times. \nIn the early 20th century\, the Daejonggyo nationalist religious movement\, devoted to Dangun\, promoted October 3 as the founding day of Korea\, calling it Gaecheonjeol ("the day heaven opened"). \nIn 1909\, under Japanese colonial rule\, Korean nationalists emphasized the holiday to strengthen identity and resist assimilation. \nIn 1945 (Post-liberation)\, after independence from Japan\, October 3 was revived as a cultural and patriotic celebration. \nIn 1949\, the South Korean government officially designated October 3 as National Foundation Day\, honoring both Korea's mythical beginnings and its long historical continuity. \nToday\, Foundation Day is held annually\, often in Seoul\, with government officials and citizens commemorating Dangun's legacy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/foundation-day-south-korea/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Foundation-Day-South-Korea.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251004 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20250926T032307Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T032400Z UID:10000595-1759449600-1759535999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:German Unity Day DESCRIPTION:German Unity Day commemorates the reunification of Germany in 1990\, when the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). \nWhen is German Unity Day?\nGerman Unity Day is celebrated every year on October 3. \nThe following is the list of German Unity Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2020Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2021Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2023Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2024Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2025Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2026Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2027Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2029Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2030Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2031Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2032Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2034Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2035Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2036Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2037Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2038Sunday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2040Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2042Friday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2043Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2045Tuesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2046Wednesday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2047Thursday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2048Saturday \n \n German Unity DayOct 03\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of German Unity Day?\nAfter World War II (1945)\, Germany was divided into four occupation zones controlled by the Allies (U.S.\, U.K.\, France\, Soviet Union). \nIn 1949\, two German states were created: Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)\, known as West Germany\, and German Democratic Republic (GDR)\, known as East Germany. Berlin was also split into East Berlin (capital of GDR) and West Berlin (part of FRG). \nOn August 13\, 1961\, East Germany built the Berlin Wall to prevent citizens from fleeing to the West. For nearly 30 years\, Germany remained divided both physically and politically. The Wall became the most powerful symbol of the Cold War. \nOn November 9\, 1989\, amid protests\, reform movements\, and pressure from both East German citizens and international politics\, the Berlin Wall fell. This opened the border between East and West Germany and triggered the path to reunification. \nAfter negotiations between East and West German leaders\, as well as the Allied powers\, a treaty was signed to unite the two states. \nOn October 3\, 1990\, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Berlin was restored as the capital. \nOctober 3 was chosen instead of November 9 (the date of the Berlin Wall's fall). November 9 had a double meaning in German history: while it marked the joyful fall of the Wall in 1989\, it was also the day of the Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938\, a tragic event in Nazi history. To avoid this conflict\, October 3 became the official Day of German Unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/german-unity-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/German-Unity-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251005 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20251005T181214Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251005T181214Z UID:10000657-1759622400-1759708799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day (Portugal) DESCRIPTION:Republic Day in Portugal marks the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910\, ending over seven centuries of monarchy. The day commemorates the revolution that began in Lisbon and ushered in a new era of democracy\, secularism and modern governance. Republic Day honors Portugal's transition to a republican state and the enduring values of freedom\, equality and civic participation. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day in Portugal is celebrated on October 5 every year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2023Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2024Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2025Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2028Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2029Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2031Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2034Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2035Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2036Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2040Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2042Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2045Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2046Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2047Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nFor centuries\, Portugal was ruled by a monarchy\, beginning with the founding of the kingdom in 1139. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries\, the monarchy faced growing political instability\, economic hardship\, and public dissatisfaction. \nThe royal government was criticized for corruption\, colonial failures\, and its alliance with the Catholic Church. Meanwhile\, republican and progressive movements were gaining strength\, advocating for democracy\, secularism and modernization. \nOn October 4\, 1910\, republican activists\, supported by parts of the Portuguese army and navy\, launched an uprising in Lisbon against King Manuel II. By the morning of October 5\, the revolution had succeeded: the monarchy was overthrown\, and Portugal was declared a republic. King Manuel II fled to exile in England\, marking the end of the House of Braganza's rule and seven centuries of Portuguese monarchy. \nThe Provisional Government took power on October 5\, 1910\, and officially proclaimed the Portuguese Republic. However\, the First Republic faced internal divisions\, economic instability\, and frequent changes in government. This unrest eventually led to the military coup of 1926\, which paved the way for the Estado Novo dictatorship under António de Oliveira Salazar. \nUnder Salazar's Estado Novo regime\, Republic Day was celebrated but stripped of its democratic meaning. The Carnation Revolution on April 25\, 1974\, ended the dictatorship and restored democracy. \nRepublic Day regained its true significance as a celebration of freedom\, civic values and republican ideals. It became a day to remember the courage of those who fought for democracy and to honor Portugal's republican identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-portugal/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Republic-Day-Portugal.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260421T091931 CREATED:20250129T052555Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250129T052809Z UID:10000216-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Mid-Autumn Festival DESCRIPTION:The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals. The festival is marked by family reunions and enjoying mooncakes. It symbolizes thanksgiving and harvest celebration. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Mid-Autumn Festival?\nThe History of the Mid-Autumn Festival\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Legend of Chang'e\n\nWhen is the Mid-Autumn Festival?\nThe Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar\, which typically corresponds to a date in September or early October on the Gregorian calendar. \nThe following is the list of the Mid-Autumn Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 21\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 10\, 2022Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 29\, 2023Friday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 17\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 25\, 2026Friday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 15\, 2027Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 03\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 22\, 2029Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 12\, 2030Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 19\, 2032Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 08\, 2033Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 27\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 16\, 2035Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 04\, 2036Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 24\, 2037Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 13\, 2038Monday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 02\, 2039Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 20\, 2040Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 10\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 28\, 2042 Sunday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 17\, 2043Thursday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 05\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 25\, 2045Monday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 15\, 2046Saturday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalOct 04\, 2047Friday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 22\, 2048Tuesday \n \n Mid-Autumn FestivalSep 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Mid-Autumn Festival\nThe Mid-Autumn Festival\, also known as the Moon Festival (中秋节)\, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China and many other East Asian cultures. \nThe Mid-Autumn Festival has a history spanning over 3\,000 years\, with roots in ancient Chinese traditions and myths. \nThe festival's origins can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty\, where people worshipped the moon as part of their religious beliefs. The moon was believed to have a mystical influence on agriculture and harvests. \nThe practice of moon worship became more structured\, with rituals conducted by emperors and farmers to give thanks for good harvests in the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE). The concept of the moon as a deity emerged\, leading to ceremonies dedicated to the Moon Goddess. \nThe Mid-Autumn Festival gained widespread popularity during the Tang Dynasty\, an era known for its cultural and artistic achievements. \nThe Mid-Autumn Festival was officially recognized as a national celebration. Mooncakes became a popular food\, symbolizing reunion and prosperity. Lantern displays and community gatherings became part of the festivities. \nThe festival continued to evolve during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1912 CE)\, incorporating lantern displays and dragon dances. \nToday\, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday in China\, and it is also widely celebrated among Chinese communities worldwide. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Mid-Autumn Festival\, people participate in various traditional and modern activities that revolve around family reunions and cultural festivities. \nThe full moon symbolizes wholeness and unity making moon-gazing a central tradition. Families and friends gather outdoors to watch the moon rise. \nMooncakes (月饼) are round pastries symbolizing family reunion and completeness. Families exchange and share mooncakes as gifts. \nLanterns are a key symbol of the festival\, representing hope and good fortune. People light colorful lanterns and carry them while walking around parks or along rivers. \nMany people set up altars with offerings of fruits\, incense\, and mooncakes to honor the Moon Goddess Chang'e. This tradition is more common among older generations and in rural areas. \nIn some regions\, especially in southern China and Vietnam\, people enjoy lion and dragon dances. \nThe Legend of Chang'e\nThe legend of Chang'e\, the Moon Goddess is one of the most famous stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It tells the tale of love and immortality\, explaining why people worship the moon during the festival. \nIn ancient times\, ten suns appeared in the sky\, scorching the land and causing great suffering. The world was in chaos\, and crops withered under the extreme heat. \nHou Yi was a mighty archer and skilled warrior. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns with his bow\, leaving only one sun to light the world. His heroic act saved the people\, and he became a beloved hero. \nAs a reward for his bravery\, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gifted him a divine elixir. Whoever drank it would ascend to the heavens and become immortal. \nHou Yi did not want to leave his beloved wife\, Chang'e (嫦娥)\, so he chose not to drink the elixir. Instead\, he hid it in their home. But fate had other plans… \nOne day\, while Hou Yi was away\, his jealous apprentice\, Feng Meng (逢蒙)\, tried to steal the elixir. To prevent the elixir from falling into the wrong hands\, Chang'e quickly drank it. \nThe elixir made Chang'e light as a feather\, and she began to float toward the heavens. She drifted higher and higher\, eventually landing on the moon\, where she became the Moon Goddess. \nWhen Hou Yi returned and learned what had happened\, he was heartbroken. He placed offerings of Chang'e's favorite foods\, including mooncakes\, under the full moon\, hoping she could see them. \nWhen Chang'e arrived on the moon\, she was not alone. She found a kind rabbit who was already living there. This rabbit\, known as the Jade Rabbit (玉兔)\, became her companion. The Jade Rabbit is said to pound herbs in a mortar\, trying to make a potion that will reunite Chang'e and Hou Yi. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mid-autumn-festival/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mid-Autumn-Festival.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251006 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251007 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250310T033527Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250320T233210Z UID:10000228-1759708800-1759795199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day in Australian Capital Territory DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that honours the achievements of workers and the labour movement\, particularly the establishment of the eight-hour workday. The holiday is observed on different dates across Australian states and territories. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nThe History of Labour Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\n\nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day is observed on the first Monday in October each year in Australian Capital Territory\, New South Wales and South Australia. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 06\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 03\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 02\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 01\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 07\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 05\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 04\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day? \nIn the early 19th century\, Australian workers faced harsh conditions such as long hours with 10-14 hours per day and six days a week\, low wages\, poor conditions with no protection for workers' health or safety. Inspired by workers' rights movements in Europe and North America\, especially the Haymarket Affair\, Australian labourers began pushing for better conditions and shorter working hours. \nThe most significant event in Australia's labour history was the Eight-Hour Workday Movement. On April 21\, 1856\, stonemasons in Melbourne walked off the job and marched to Parliament House to demand 8 hours of work\, 8 hours of rest\, 8 hours of leisure\, without a pay cut. \nAfter negotiations\, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to adopt the eight-hour workday. The success in Melbourne inspired workers across Australia to demand similar rights. \nFollowing the success of the Melbourne stonemasons\, the eight-hour workday was gradually adopted in other states. To commemorate the victories of workers\, Australian states began recognizing Labour Day as a public holiday at different times. \nToday\, Labour Day is still observed as a public holiday\, but activism has decreased. People now use the long weekend for leisure and shopping. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nLabour Day is a public holiday in Australia that gives many people a day off to relax and celebrate the achievements of the workers' movement. \nIn some states\, trade unions and workers' groups organize marches and rallies to commemorate the struggles for workers' rights. Many cities host free entertainment\, music and cultural events. Some areas celebrate with fireworks\, especially in Western Australia and Victoria. Many Labour Day festivals include concerts featuring local artists. \nBecause Labour Day falls on a Monday\, it creates a long weekend\, and many people use the extra day off on short trips or vacations to travel\, or spend time with families. \nWhat was the Haymarket Affair?\nThe Haymarket Affair\, also known as the Haymarket Riot\, was a significant event in the history of labour movements\, occurring on May 4\, 1886\, in Chicago\, Illinois\, USA. It became a pivotal moment for labour rights across the world and played a key role in the establishment of Labour Day on May 1st. \nWorkers often faced long hours\, low pay\, and dangerous working conditions in the late 19th century. Labour  unions were fighting for an eight-hour workday\, among other rights. On May 4\, 1886\, a peaceful rally was held at Haymarket Square in Chicago to support workers striking for an eight-hour day and to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the police during a strike the previous day. \nAs the rally was winding down\, and after a heavy police presence arrived\, an unknown person threw a bomb at the police. The bomb blast and ensuing gunfire resulted in the death of several police officers and civilians. The events that followed were marked by a sensationalized trial. Eight anarchists were arrested and charged with conspiracy connected to the bombing. Despite a lack of direct evidence linking them to the bomb\, seven were sentenced to death and one to a long prison term. Four were executed\, one committed suicide\, and the remaining three were eventually pardoned. \nThe Haymarket Affair became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights. It highlighted the growing tensions between labour and capital in the industrializing United States. The affair remains an important historical event\, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and contributing to the development of labuor movement globally. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-australian-capital-territory/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Labour-Day-in-ACT.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251009 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250422T020113Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250422T020113Z UID:10000293-1759968000-1760054399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Independence Day (Uganda) DESCRIPTION:Independence Day in Uganda marks the day in 1962 when Uganda gained independence from British colonial rule\, becoming a sovereign nation after nearly 70 years under British administration. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is celebrated every year on October 9. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2020Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2021Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2025Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2026Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2027Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2032Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2033Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2036Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2037Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2039Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2042Thursday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2043Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2044Sunday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2048Friday \n \n Independence DayOct 09\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nIndependence Day in Uganda is a cornerstone of Ugandan national identity\, symbolizing the country's emergence as a sovereign nation after decades of foreign domination. \nUganda became a British protectorate in 1894\, following a series of treaties and military interventions. The colonial administration reorganized traditional kingdoms\, introduced cash crop agriculture (especially cotton and coffee)\, and established Western-style education and bureaucracy—often without the consent of local populations. \nOver time\, this system eroded traditional structures and created ethnic and regional tensions that would influence the post-independence era. \nAfter World War II\, a wave of decolonization swept through Africa. Ugandans began organizing politically to demand self-rule. Political parties such as the Democratic Party (DP) and Uganda People's Congress (UPC) were formed\, advocating for independence and greater representation. \nNegotiations between Ugandan leaders and British authorities resulted in a peaceful transition of power. \nOn October 9\, 1962\, Uganda officially gained independence from Britain. Milton Obote\, leader of the UPC\, became Uganda's first Prime Minister. Sir Edward Muteesa II\, the King of Buganda\, served as the first ceremonial President in 1963. \nThe Ugandan flag\, with its black\, yellow\, and red stripes and crested crane\, was raised for the first time\, symbolizing unity\, sunshine and brotherhood. \nWhile independence was initially peaceful\, the country soon experienced political instability\, a 1966 crisis between Obote and Muteesa led to the abolition of monarchies\, and in 1971\, General Idi Amin seized power\, beginning a brutal dictatorship that lasted until 1979. \nUganda's Independence Day is a reminder of the country's hard-earned freedom\, and the importance of self-determination. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-uganda/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Independence-Day-Uganda.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251009 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250901T030642Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250901T030642Z UID:10000481-1759968000-1760054399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Valencian Community DESCRIPTION:The Day of the Valencian Community commemorates both the 1238 conquest of Valencia by James I of Aragon and the region's modern Statute of Autonomy (1982). It blends solemn civic traditions with festive customs such as the Mocadorà\, making it both a patriotic and popular holiday. \nWhen is the Day of Valencian Community?\nThe Day of Valencian Community celebrated every year on October 9. \nThe following is the list of the Day of Valencian Community from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2020Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2021Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2022Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2025Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2026Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2027Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2031Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2032Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2033Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2036Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2037Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2039Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2042Thursday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2043Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2044Sunday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2048Friday \n \n Day of Valencian CommunityOct 09\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of the Day of Valencian Community?\nOn October 9\, 1238\, King James I of Aragon (Jaume I el Conqueridor) entered the city of Valencia after forcing its Muslim ruler\, Zayyan ibn Mardanis\, to surrender. \nThis conquest established the Kingdom of Valencia\, one of the territories of the Crown of Aragon. The date became remembered as the foundation of Valencia as a Christian kingdom\, with its own institutions and identity. \nFor centuries\, October 9 was commemorated in Valencia City with processions of the Senyera (the Valencian flag) and religious acts. \nA unique tradition developed: the Senyera is carried horizontally (never lowered to anyone\, not even the king)\, symbolizing sovereignty and dignity. Over time\, the date gained symbolic value as a day of regional pride and identity. \nAfter Spain's 1978 Constitution\, regions were allowed to seek autonomy. In 1982\, the Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community was approved\, granting self-government. \nOctober 9 was officially declared the Day of the Valencian Community\, linking the medieval conquest with the modern affirmation of regional autonomy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-valencian-community/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-the-Valencian-Community.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250821T020918Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T021247Z UID:10000438-1760054400-1760140799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Maroons Day DESCRIPTION:Maroons Day in Suriname commemorates the 1760–1762 peace treaties between escaped enslaved Africans and the Dutch. Recognized as a national holiday since 2011\, it celebrates the resilience and cultural heritage of Maroon communities\, with festivals\, music and remembrance of their struggle against slavery. \nWhen is Maroons Day?\nMaroons Day in Suriname is observed on October 10 every year. \nThe following is the list of Maroons Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2024Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2025Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2031Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2032Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2036Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2042Friday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n Maroons DayOct 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Maroons Day?\nDuring the 17th and 18th centuries\, enslaved Africans were brought to Suriname by Dutch colonists to work on plantations. Many resisted and escaped into the dense rainforest\, forming independent communities far from colonial control. \nThese communities became known as Maroons (or Bushinengue in Suriname). They preserved African traditions\, spiritual practices and languages\, while adapting to the Amazonian environment. \nThe Maroons waged guerrilla wars against Dutch forces and plantation owners. They launched raids to free others from slavery and defended their autonomy. For decades\, the colonial authorities were unable to defeat them militarily. \nEventually\, the Dutch agreed to negotiate. Between 1760 and 1762\, a series of peace treaties were signed with different Maroon groups (notably the Ndyuka\, Saramaka\, and Matawai). Suriname's Maroons thus became some of the first freed Black communities in the Americas recognized by a colonial power. \nTo honor this history\, October 10 was chosen as Maroons Day\, marking the treaties that guaranteed Maroon autonomy. \nThe holiday was officially declared by the Surinamese government in 2011. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/maroons-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Maroons-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251010 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250929T041503Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T041503Z UID:10000601-1760054400-1760140799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Referendum Day (Austria) DESCRIPTION:Referendum Day in Carinthia\, Austria commemorates the 1920 plebiscite\, when the people of southern Carinthia chose to remain part of Austria\, shaping the state's borders and cultural identity. \nWhen is Referendum Day?\nReferendum Day in Carinthia\, Austria is celebrated every year on October 10. \nThe following is the list of Referendum Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2020Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2021Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2024Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2025Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2026Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2027Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2028Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2030Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2031Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2032Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2036Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2037Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2038Sunday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2040Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2041Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2042Friday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2043Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2047Thursday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2048Saturday \n \n Referendum DayOct 10\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Referendum Day?\nWith the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918\, new states emerged\, including the Kingdom of Serbs\, Croats\, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). Both Austria and the new kingdom claimed parts of southern Carinthia\, a region with mixed German-speaking and Slovene-speaking populations. \nIn 1919\, the Treaty of Saint-Germain confirmed Austria's independence but left disputes over Carinthia unresolved. Armed clashes broke out between Austrian and Yugoslav forces in the contested zone. To prevent further conflict\, the Allied powers decided the issue should be settled by a referendum. \nThe referendum gave people living in the southern Carinthian zone a choice: remain part of Austria\, or join the Kingdom of Serbs\, Croats\, and Slovenes. \nDespite expectations that Slovene speakers might favor joining Yugoslavia\, the result was 59% in favor of staying with Austria\, including many Slovene-speaking Carinthians. \nThe plebiscite secured Austria's southern border\, preventing further military disputes. It also symbolized the principle of self-determination promoted after World War I. For Carinthia\, it became a key moment of regional identity and pride. \nSince 1920\, October 10 has been celebrated as Referendum Day in Carinthia. It became an official regional holiday in Carinthia (though not nationwide). URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/referendum-day-austria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Referendum-Day-Austria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250830T030034Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T030034Z UID:10000471-1760140800-1760227199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Day of Catalonia DESCRIPTION:The Day of Catalonia originated as a remembrance of the 1714 defeat but has evolved into a powerful expression of Catalonia's culture\, history\, and political struggle for autonomy or independence. \nWhen is Day of Catalonia?\nDay of Catalonia is celebrated every year on September 11. \nThe following is the list of Day of Catalonia from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2020Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2021Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2022Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2023Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2025Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2026Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2027Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2028Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2030Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2031Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2032Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2033Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2034Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2036Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2037Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2038Saturday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2039Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2041Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2042Thursday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2043Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2044Sunday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2045Monday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2046Tuesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2047Wednesday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2048Friday \n \n Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Day of Catalonia?\nThe Day of Catalonia commemorates September 11\, 1714\, when Barcelona fell to the Bourbon forces of King Philip V after a 14-month siege during the War of the Spanish Succession. \nThe first public remembrance took place in 1886 at the tomb of Rafael Casanova\, one of the city's military leaders in 1714. \nBy the late 19th century\, September 11 had become a patriotic and cultural day for Catalans\, tied to the Renaixença movement that revived Catalan language and culture. \nUnder dictatorships (such as Primo de Rivera in the 1920s and Francisco Franco from 1939–1975)\, public observance of La Diada was banned\, though Catalans continued to honor it privately. \nIn 1977\, after Franco's death\, a massive demonstration in Barcelona on September 11 drew over one million people demanding autonomy. \nIn 1980\, after the restoration of democracy and Catalan self-government\, the Parliament of Catalonia officially declared September 11 the National Day of Catalonia. \nToday\, Day of Catalonia is both a commemoration of the 1714 defeat and a symbol of Catalan identity and political aspirations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-catalonia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Day-of-Catalonia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251012 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250825T042129Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250825T042422Z UID:10000461-1760227200-1760313599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day Spain DESCRIPTION:Spain's National Day Spain's National Day on October 12 marks the anniversary of Columbus's 1492 voyage. Today\, it symbolizes Spanish unity\, culture\, and global ties\, though it also invites reflection on Spain's colonial past. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Spain is celebrated every year on October 12. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2029Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2035Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2040Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2046Friday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n National DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nOn October 12\, 1492\, Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas during his first voyage\, backed by the Catholic Monarchs (Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain). This event marked the beginning of Spain's role as a global power\, the start of European colonization in the Americas\, and the spread of Spanish language\, culture\, and Catholicism. \nBecause of its significance\, October 12 became a symbolic date for Spanish identity and its connection with Latin America. In the early 20th century\, October 12 was recognized in Spain and many Latin American countries as Day of the Race\, emphasizing a shared heritage between Spain and Spanish-speaking peoples across the world. \nUnder General Francisco Franco's dictatorship\, October 12 was promoted as a day of Spanish imperial pride and national unity\, tied closely to his regime's ideology. It was used as a symbol of Spain's past greatness and its role in the Hispanic world. \nAfter Franco's death and Spain's transition to democracy (1975–1982)\, the holiday was redefined. \nIn 1981\, October 12 was officially named Fiesta de la Hispanidad\, highlighting Spain's connection with the broader Hispanic world. \nIn 1987\, a law established it as the Fiesta Nacional de España (National Day of Spain)\, giving it its current legal status as the country's official national holiday. \nWhile it officially celebrates Spain's unity and history\, it is also a day of reflection and debate about colonial history\, cultural identity\, and Spain's role in the world. \nIn Latin American countries\, October 12 has evolved into different commemorations (e.g.\, Indigenous Peoples' Day\, Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina)\, reflecting diverse perspectives on the legacy of colonization. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-spain/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/National-Day-Spain.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20241223T170819Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T051312Z UID:10000101-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Yorktown Victory Day DESCRIPTION:Yorktown Victory Day commemorates the decisive victory at the Battle of Yorktown\, which was the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Yorktown Victory Day?\nThe History of Yorktown Victory Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Yorktown Victory\n\nWhen is Yorktown Victory Day?\nYorktown Victory Day is commemorated annually on the second Monday in October. This date marks the anniversary of the decisive victory at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19\, 1781\, which was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. \nThe following is the list of Yorktown Victory from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Yorktown Victory DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Yorktown Victory Day?\nYorktown Victory Day marks the anniversary of the decisive American victory at the Battle of Yorktown\, which occurred on October 19\, 1781. \nIn 1781\, the British\, led by General Lord Charles Cornwallis\, fortified the port town of Yorktown\, Virginia\, planning to use it as a base to receive supplies and reinforcements via the Chesapeake Bay. American General George Washington saw an opportunity to trap Cornwallis on the peninsula with the help of French naval and ground forces. \nA critical factor in the success at Yorktown was the alliance with France\, secured in 1778. French naval forces defeated the British fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake\, preventing Cornwallis from escaping by sea. Meanwhile\, French troops joined American forces in a march from New York to Virginia to launch a joint operation against Yorktown. \nIn late September 1781\, American and French forces surrounded Yorktown and began a siege. They gradually closed in on the British\, constructing trenches and artillery positions to bombard the enemy fortifications. \nAfter weeks of artillery bombardment and with no escape possible\, Cornwallis's position became untenable. On October 19\, 1781\, he surrendered his army of about 8\,000 men to Washington and Rochambeau\, marking one of the last major battles of the Revolutionary War. \nThe surrender at Yorktown effectively ended major military operations in the American Revolution. It dramatically shifted political opinions in Britain\, leading to negotiations that culminated in the Treaty of Paris in 1783\, whereby Britain recognized American independence. The victory at Yorktown became a symbol of national triumph and military success. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nYorktown Victory Day celebrates the American and French victory over British forces in 1781\, which effectively ended the Revolutionary War. One of the most visually striking features of the day are the historical reenactments. These often include reenactments of the siege\, the final assault\, and the British surrender\, providing a vivid etc. \nCeremonies often take place at the Yorktown Victory Monument and other significant sites\, where wreaths are laid to honor the soldiers who fought in the battle. Parades may feature marching bands\, military units\, historical societies\, and community organizations\, celebrating both the historical and modern community spirit. \nSpecial guided tours of the battlefield and other historical sites are often available\, providing insights into the strategic elements of the siege and the conditions of the 1781 battle. Museums and historical sites often host lectures and presentations by historians who discuss various aspects of the Revolutionary War\, the significance of the Battle of Yorktown\, and the historical context of 18th-century America. \nMusical performances and patriotic concerts are common\, featuring colonial and military music that commemorates the era and the victory. \nThe Yorktown Victory\nThe Battle of Yorktown\, also known as the Siege of Yorktown\, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops and French Army troops over a British Army. The battle took place from September 28 to October 19\, 1781\, in Yorktown\, Virginia\, and was the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater. \nIn 1781\, after a prolonged campaign in the Southern colonies\, British General Lord Cornwallis moved his army to the coastal town of Yorktown\, Virginia. He believed this position would allow him to maintain maritime communications with the British fleet and receive reinforcements as needed. General Washington saw an opportunity to trap Cornwallis at Yorktown. The French naval force played a crucial role by defeating the British fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake\, thereby denying Cornwallis the naval support necessary for his evacuation or reinforcement. \nBy late September 1781\, American and French forces had encircled Cornwallis's troops in Yorktown. The allied forces quickly began siege operations\, erecting fortifications and artillery positions around the British defenses. On the night of October 14\, American and French troops launched assaults on key British redoubts\, which led to their capture and effectively sealed the fate of the British army. \nFaced with the untenable situation\, and after failed attempts to evacuate his troops across the York River\, Cornwallis negotiated the terms of surrender. On October 19\, 1781\, he surrendered his army to General Washington. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/yorktown-victory-day/ CATEGORIES:War ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Yorktown-Victory-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250104T003450Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250104T003517Z UID:10000152-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Thanksgiving Day in Canada DESCRIPTION:Thanksgiving Day in Canada is a national holiday dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year. The day is marked by family gatherings\, feasts\, and expressions of gratitude. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Martin Frobisher\n\nWhen is Thanksgiving Day?\nIn Canada\, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October\, coinciding with the end of the harvest season. \nThe following is the list of Thanksgiving Day in Canada from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Thanksgiving DayOctober 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Thanksgiving Day?\nThanksgiving in Canada has a long history that predates the American Thanksgiving. Its origins blend Indigenous harvest celebrations\, European traditions and religious gratitude ceremonies. The holiday\, as we know it today\, evolved over centuries to become a national occasion of gratitude and family togetherness. \nLong before European settlers arrived\, Indigenous peoples in Canada celebrated the harvest season with feasts\, ceremonies and dances. These celebrations expressed gratitude for the bounty of nature\, the changing seasons\, and successful hunts or harvests. These practices influenced later European settlers' Thanksgiving traditions. \nThe first Thanksgiving in Canada was held in 1578 by Martin Frobisher\, an English explorer. He organized a ceremony in Newfoundland to give thanks for a safe journey during his search for the Northwest Passage. This was 43 years before the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving in 1621 in the United States\, making Canada's Thanksgiving one of the earliest recorded in North America. \nIn the early 17th century\, French settlers in New France (now Quebec) celebrated successful harvests with feasts and shared meals. These gatherings often included Indigenous peoples\, reflecting cooperation and mutual support in harsh conditions. \nThanksgiving was influenced by Protestant and Catholic traditions\, often tied to giving thanks to God for blessings and abundance. Harvest festivals in Europe also inspired Canadian Thanksgiving traditions. \nIn the 19th century\, Thanksgiving was celebrated irregularly and for different reasons\, such as military victories\, the end of epidemics\, or good harvests. \nIn 1879\, Canada declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. At the time\, it was celebrated in November. The date of Thanksgiving changed several times\, reflecting varying reasons for celebration and aligning with harvest seasons. It was celebrated on the same day as Remembrance Day in November until the holidays were separated. \nIn 1957\, Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be celebrated on the second Monday of October\, reflecting its harvest roots and aligning with Canada's agricultural cycle. The October date distinguishes Canadian Thanksgiving from the American Thanksgiving in November. \nOver time\, Thanksgiving evolved from a religious and harvest-focused holiday to a broader celebration of gratitude and family\, and it remains a time to appreciate blessings such as health\, family\, and abundance. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Thanksgiving Day in Canada\, people come together to celebrate gratitude and enjoy the harvest season. The day is often filled with family gatherings\, delicious meals\, and moments of reflection. \nAlthough there are regional and cultural variations\, the traditional Thanksgiving meal often includes roast turkey with stuffing\, mashed potatoes and gravy\, cranberry sauce\, and pumpkin pie for dessert. Families and friends gather for a shared meal\, often accompanied by expressions of gratitude. \nFor some Canadians\, Thanksgiving includes attending church services to give thanks for the year's blessings and the harvest. Churches and community centers may host meals or events open to all. \nMany people take advantage of the crisp autumn weather to go for walks\, hikes\, or drives to enjoy the stunning fall colors. Thanksgiving is also a chance to relax\, enjoy time with loved ones\, or take a short trip. \nLocal fairs\, pumpkin patches and apple-picking events are popular Thanksgiving weekend activities. \nMany towns hold local events\, including food drives and cultural performances. Thanksgiving is a time for giving back\, with many people donating food or volunteering at local food banks and shelters. Organizations host Thanksgiving dinners for those in need\, fostering a spirit of community and generosity. \nMore about Martin Frobisher\nMartin Frobisher (circa 1535–1594) was an English explorer and naval officer best known for his voyages in search of the Northwest Passage and his involvement in early Arctic exploration. His expeditions were among the first European attempts to navigate the Arctic and establish English presence in the region. \nFrobisher was born in 1535 in Yorkshire\, England\, and he was trained as a seaman at an early age\, gaining experience in navigation and maritime exploration. \nFrobisher undertook three voyages sponsored by the English Crown and private investors from 1576 to 1578\, seeking a navigable route through the Arctic to Asia. \nFirst Voyage (1576): Frobisher reached Baffin Island in today's Canada\, and he believed he discovered the Northwest Passage but instead found a bay\, later named Frobisher Bay. \nSecond Voyage (1577): With greater funding\, Frobisher returned to the Arctic\, bringing miners and laborers to extract the supposed gold ore. However\, he brought 200 tons of the ore back to England\, which turned out to be worthless. \nThird Voyage (1578): Frobisher returned with a fleet of 15 ships\, aiming to establish a colony and continue mining. However\, the settlement failed\, and the venture was abandoned due to the harsh Arctic conditions and disputes among the crew. \nFrobisher's voyages were among the first detailed European explorations of the Arctic. His expeditions paved the way for future attempts to discover the Northwest Passage. He claimed parts of the Arctic for England\, laying groundwork for future territorial claims. \nDuring his 1578 voyage\, Frobisher and his crew held a thanksgiving ceremony in Newfoundland after surviving their perilous journey. This is considered the first recorded Thanksgiving in North America\, predating the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving in the United States. \nFrobisher died in 1594 from wounds sustained during a naval engagement against Spanish forces. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/thanksgiving-day-canada/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Thanksgiving-Day-in-Canada.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251013 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251014 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250421T014322Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250421T014413Z UID:10000278-1760313600-1760399999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Puerto Rico Friendship Day DESCRIPTION:Puerto Rico Friendship Day is celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands. This holiday was officially established in 1964 to honor the cultural\, historical\, and familial ties between Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders. \nWhen is Puerto Rico Friendship Day?\nPuerto Rico Friendship Day is observed on the second Monday in October\, the same day as Columbus Day in the United States. \nThe following is the list of Puerto Rico Friendship Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2021Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2022Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2023Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2024Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2025Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2028Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2029Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2030Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2031Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2032Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2033Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2034Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2035Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2036Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2038Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2039Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2040Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2041Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 13\, 2042Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 10\, 2044Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 09\, 2045Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 14\, 2047Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Puerto Rico Friendship DayOct 11\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Puerto Rico Friendship Day?\nPuerto Rico Friendship Day honors the long-standing friendship and shared heritage between Puerto Ricans and Virgin Islanders\, especially on the island of St. Croix\, where many Puerto Ricans have lived and contributed for generations. \nIn the early 20th century\, Puerto Ricans migrated to the Virgin Islands\, especially to St. Croix\, to work in sugar plantations\, oil refineries\, and other industries. Over time\, they became deeply integrated into the Virgin Islands' society economically\, socially\, and politically. \nMany Puerto Rican families intermarried with Virgin Islanders\, helping to shape the modern cultural identity of the islands. \nRecognizing this significant contribution and the cultural closeness between the two island communities\, Governor Ralph M. Paiewonsky proclaimed the second Monday in October as Puerto Rico Friendship Day in 1964. \nIt was created to recognize and celebrate the contributions of Puerto Ricans living in the Virgin Islands\, particularly on St. Croix\, where a significant Puerto Rican population has resided for over a century. \nThe day serves as a symbol of Caribbean unity\, reflecting the values of friendship\, mutual respect\, and cultural collaboration. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/puerto-rico-friendship-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Puerto-Rico-Friendship-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251015 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251016 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250703T045740Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T051140Z UID:10000350-1760486400-1760572799@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Evacuation Day in Tunisia DESCRIPTION:Evacuation Day in Tunisia commemorates the final withdrawal of French troops from Tunisian territory on October 15\, 1963\, marking the end of colonial military presence and the full realization of Tunisia's sovereignty. \nWhen is Evacuation Day?\nEvacuation Day is observed annually on October 15. \nThe following is the list of Evacuation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2020Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2021Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2022Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2023Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2026Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2027Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2028Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2029Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2032Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2033Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2034Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2035Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2037Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2038Friday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2039Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2043Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2044Saturday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2045Sunday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2046Monday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2048Thursday \n \n Evacuation DayOct 15\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Evacuation Day?\n1881\, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate. Under the Treaty of Bardo\, France gained control over Tunisia\, making it a protectorate for over 75 years. \nOn March 20\, 1956\, Tunisia officially becomes independent\, led by Habib Bourguiba. However\, France retained control of the Bizerte naval base\, citing its strategic importance in the Mediterranean. \nIn July 1961\, Tunisia demanded that France evacuate the Bizerte base. Tensions escalated into a military conflict and France responded with force. Over 600 Tunisians were killed\, and many were injured. This tragic episode intensified national and international pressure on France. \nOn October 15\, 1963\, after diplomatic negotiations and sustained protests\, France agreed to evacuate Bizerte. On this date\, the last French soldier left Tunisia\, and the Tunisian flag was raised over the former base. \nIn 1964\, the Tunisian government declared October 15 a national public holiday to honor this critical moment in Tunisian history. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/evacuation-day-tunisia/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Evacuation-Day-in-Tunisia.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251018 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251019 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20241218T060530Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062554Z UID:10000077-1760745600-1760831999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Alaska Day DESCRIPTION:Alaska Day is a state holiday in Alaska to commemorate the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership. This event marked the culmination of the Alaska Purchase and a significant milestone in American history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Alaska Day?\nThe History of Alaska Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nAlaska\n\nWhen is Alaska Day?\nAlaska Day is celebrated annually on October 18\, which marks the anniversary of the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18\, 1867. \nThe following is the list of Alaska Day. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2020Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2021Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2023Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2024Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2025Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2027Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2028Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2029Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2030Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2031Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2032Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2033Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2034Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2035Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2036Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2037Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2038Monday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2039Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2040Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2041Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2042Saturday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2043Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2044Tuesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2046Thursday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2047Friday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2048Sunday \n \n Alaska DayOctober 18\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Alaska Day?\nAlaska Day is celebrated on October 18\, commemorating the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to U.S. ownership in 1867. This state holiday highlights a significant moment in American history\, recognizing Alaska's transition from a Russian territory to a part of the United States. \nThe United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30\, 1867\, for $7.2 million\, which is approximately two cents per acre. The agreement was negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and Russian envoy Eduard de Stoeckl. At the time\, the acquisition was met with skepticism\, with critics dubbing it "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox"\, doubting the value of the territory. \nThe reasons why Russia wanted to sell Alaska was that Russia was trying to avoid conflict with Britain over the territory and to focus on its European interests. At the same time\, Seward saw Alaska as a valuable addition to the U.S. due to its natural resources\, strategic location\, and potential for expansion. \nThe transfer ceremony took place on October 18\, 1867\, in Sitka\, Alaska. Sitka became the first capital of Alaska and remained so until 1906 when the capital was moved to Juneau. \nThe first observance as a formal holiday likely began in the early 20th century\, although it gained more prominence after Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Alaska Day\, people celebrate the anniversary of Alaska's transfer from Russian to U.S. ownership with a mix of historical\, cultural\, and community events. The holiday is primarily observed in Alaska\, the town of Sitka\, where the original transfer ceremony took place. \nIn Sitka\, the centerpiece event is a reenactment of the 1867 transfer ceremony. Participants dress in period costumes\, and the event includes the lowering of the Russian flag and raising of the U.S. flag at Castle Hill. \nCommunities\, especially in Sitka\, organize parades featuring floats\, local organizations\, and performances in celebration of Alaska's history\, culture\, and its unique blend of Native\, Russian\, and American influences. \nMuseums\, schools\, and libraries host lectures\, exhibits\, and discussions about the history of the Alaska Purchase and its impact on the region. Many Alaskans use the state holiday to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking\, fishing\, or exploring Alaska's natural beauty. \nAlthough Alaska Day is more actively celebrated in areas like Sitka\, it remains an important occasion for Alaskans to reflect on their shared history and the cultural diversity that makes their state unique. \nAlaska\nAlaska is the largest and northernmost state in the United States\, and it is known for its vast wilderness\, rich cultural history\, and abundant natural resources. \nAlaska spans over 663\,300 square miles\, making it the largest U.S. state\, larger than Texas\, California\, and Montana combined. Its Capital is Juneau\, and the largest city is Anchorage. In 2023\, the population is approximately 740\,000. \nAlaska's history begins with its Native peoples\, who have lived there for thousands of years. Russian explorers\, led by Vitus Bering\, began exploring Alaska in the 18th century\, and Russia established trading posts and settlements\, focused primarily on the fur trade. \nThe U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million under the guidance of Secretary of State William H. Seward in 1867\, and it became the 49th U.S. state on January 3\, 1959\, following years of advocacy for representation and governance. \nAlaska\, often called "The Last Frontier\," continues to captivate with its vast landscapes\, rich history\, and cultural significance. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/alaska-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Alaska-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251023 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20251003T225801Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T225801Z UID:10000635-1761177600-1761263999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:1956 Revolution Memorial Day DESCRIPTION:1956 Revolution Memorial Day honors the nationwide uprising against Soviet rule. Marked by ceremonies\, speeches and flag displays\, it commemorates the courage of those who fought for freedom\, democracy and national independence. \nWhen is 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?\n1956 Revolution Memorial Day in Hungary is celebrated every year on October 23. \nThe following is the list of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2021Saturday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2022Sunday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2024Wednesday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2025Thursday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n 1956 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2027Saturday \n \n 1957 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n 1958 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2029Tuesday \n \n 1959 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2030Wednesday \n \n 1960 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2031Thursday \n \n 1961 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2032Saturday \n \n 1962 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2033Sunday \n \n 1963 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n 1964 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2035Tuesday \n \n 1965 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2036Thursday \n \n 1966 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n 1967 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2038Saturday \n \n 1968 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2039Sunday \n \n 1969 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2040Tuesday \n \n 1970 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2041Wednesday \n \n 1971 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2042Thursday \n \n 1972 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n 1973 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2044Sunday \n \n 1974 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n 1975 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2046Tuesday \n \n 1976 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2047Wednesday \n \n 1977 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n 1978 Revolution Memorial DayOct 23\, 2049Saturday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of 1956 Revolution Memorial Day?\nAfter World War II\, Hungary came under Soviet influence\, and by 1949\, a communist government was firmly in place. Political repression\, secret police (ÁVH) brutality\, economic hardship\, and lack of freedom fueled deep public resentment. \nOn October 23\, 1956\, students in Budapest organized a demonstration demanding reforms: free elections\, withdrawal of Soviet troops\, freedom of speech\, and restoration of Hungarian sovereignty. \nTens of thousands joined\, and the protest escalated into a nationwide revolution. Protesters pulled down the Stalin statue\, and many cut out the communist emblem from the Hungarian flag\, creating the iconic "hole-in-the-flag" symbol of the revolution. \nFor a short time\, under Prime Minister Imre Nagy\, Hungary declared neutrality and its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact. On November 4\, 1956\, the Soviet Union launched a massive military intervention. \nThe revolution was crushed within days\, about 2\,500 Hungarians were killed\, 20\,000 were wounded\, and nearly 200\,000 fled the country as refugees. Imre Nagy was later arrested\, secretly tried\, and executed in 1958. \nUnder the Kádár regime (post-1956 communist government)\, the revolution was labeled a "counter-revolution" and commemorations were forbidden. Public discussion was suppressed\, and even remembering October 23 was dangerous. \nIn the 1980s\, as communism weakened\, the memory of 1956 resurfaced. On June 16\, 1989\, Imre Nagy and other executed leaders were reburied with full honors in Budapest\, an event that drew massive crowds and became a turning point in Hungary's transition to democracy. \nAfter the fall of communism in 1989\, October 23 was officially declared a national holiday as 1956 Revolution Memorial Day. The same date also marks October 23\, 1989\, when the Republic of Hungary was formally proclaimed\, replacing the "People's Republic". URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/1956-revolution-memorial-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1956-Revolution-Memorial-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251024 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251025 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250915T032949Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T032949Z UID:10000573-1761264000-1761350399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day DESCRIPTION:Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day began in 1858 to mark the creation of the Hawke's Bay Province. Although the provinces were abolished in 1876\, the holiday survived as a regional public holiday. \nWhen is Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?\nHawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day. \nThe following is the list of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2020Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2021Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2022Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2023Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2024Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2026Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2027Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2028Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2029Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2030Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2032Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2033Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2035Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2036Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2037Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2038Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2039Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2040Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2041Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2043Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 21\, 2044Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 20\, 2045Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 19\, 2046Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 25\, 2047Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 23\, 2048Friday \n \n Hawke's Bay Anniversary DayOct 22\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day?\nThe origins of the holiday go back to the provincial system established under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. Hawke's Bay Province was formally created in 1858\, when it separated from the larger Wellington Province. \nEach province celebrated an Anniversary Day to mark its establishment\, giving residents a sense of identity and regional pride. \nDuring the years of provincial government\, Anniversary Days were important for marking settlement history\, local achievements\, and civic pride. \nHawke's Bay's provincial capital was Napier\, which became the administrative and economic hub. The province governed itself until 1876\, when provincial governments were abolished and replaced with a centralized national government and local councils. \nAlthough the provinces were abolished in 1876\, their Anniversary Days continued as regional public holidays. These holidays became part of New Zealand's cultural calendar\, even if their original provincial political role was gone. \nUnlike some other anniversary days (which stick to exact founding dates)\, Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day is observed on the Friday before Labour Day (Labour Day is the fourth Monday in October). This timing provides a convenient long spring weekend for the region\, rather than a fixed historical date. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/hawkes-bay-anniversary-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Hawkes-Bay-Anniversary-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251026 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250929T035712Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T035712Z UID:10000600-1761436800-1761523199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day (Austria) DESCRIPTION:Austria's National Day originated from the 1955 Declaration of Neutrality\, following the Austrian State Treaty that restored full independence. Since 1965\, it has been celebrated as a public holiday\, symbolizing peace\, sovereignty and national unity. \nWhen is National Day?\nNational Day in Austria is celebrated every year on October 26. \nThe following is the list of National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2021Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2022Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2023Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2024Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2025Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2027Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2029Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2030Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2031Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2032Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2033Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2034Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2035Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2036Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2038Tuesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2040Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2041Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2042Sunday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2044Wednesday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2045Thursday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2046Friday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2047Saturday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n National DayOct 26\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of National Day?\nAfter World War II\, Austria was divided into four occupation zones\, controlled by the Allied powers: the United States\, the Soviet Union\, the United Kingdom\, and France. Vienna\, the capital\, was similarly divided. Austria was not fully sovereign during this period. \nOn May 15\, 1955\, the Austrian State Treaty was signed at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. It officially ended the ten-year Allied occupation and re-established Austria as an independent and democratic state. The treaty also prohibited union with Germany (Anschluss) and banned Nazism. \nAfter the last Allied troops left Austrian territory on October 25\, 1955\, the Austrian Parliament passed the Constitutional Law on Permanent Neutrality the next day\, October 26\, 1955. This law declared Austria permanently neutral\, prohibiting it from joining military alliances or allowing foreign military bases on its soil. \nOctober 26 became a symbolic day of freedom\, independence and neutrality. Initially\, the focus was strongly on military parades to display Austria's sovereignty and defense readiness. \nOctober 26 was formally designated as Austria's National Day in 1965. The holiday emphasizes Austria's independence\, peace and democratic values. It remains a reminder of the importance of neutrality in Austrian identity and foreign policy. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-austria/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/National-Day-Austria.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251027 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250914T214125Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250914T214125Z UID:10000569-1761523200-1761609599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Labour Day (New Zealand) DESCRIPTION:Labour Day in New Zealand commemorates the establishment of the eight-hour workday led by Samuel Parnell in 1840\, celebrates workers' rights\, and serves today as both a historical reminder and a springtime holiday. \nWhen is Labour Day?\nLabour Day in New Zealand is celebrated every year on the fourth Monday in October. \nThe following is the list of Labour Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2020Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2021Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2025Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2026Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2027Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2028Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2029Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2031Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2032Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2034Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2035Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2037Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2038Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2040Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 27\, 2042Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2043Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 24\, 2044Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 23\, 2045Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 22\, 2046Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 26\, 2048Monday \n \n Labour DayOct 25\, 2049Monday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Labour Day?\nThe origins of Labour Day trace back to Samuel Parnell\, a carpenter who arrived in Wellington in 1840. When offered work\, Parnell insisted he would only accept if he worked eight hours a day\, refusing the long hours common in Britain at the time. \nHis stance caught on\, and soon other tradesmen in Wellington adopted the "eight hours for work\, eight hours for rest\, and eight hours for recreation" principle. This made New Zealand one of the first countries in the world to establish the eight-hour workday as a standard practice. \nThroughout the 19th century\, the idea spread across New Zealand\, though enforcement varied. Labour organizations and trade unions began to campaign for the eight-hour day to be recognized as a universal right. \nBy the 1870s and 1880s\, the movement had gained momentum\, with workers across the country demanding better working conditions. \nThe first official Labour Day was celebrated on October 28\, 1890\, marking the 50th anniversary of Parnell's stand in Wellington. Parades were held in cities such as Auckland\, Wellington\, Christchurch\, and Dunedin\, with thousands of workers marching in solidarity. \nThe celebrations honored both the success of the eight-hour day and the broader workers' rights movement. \nIn 1899\, the New Zealand government declared Labour Day a public holiday\, to be observed on the second Wednesday of October. In 1910\, the date was shifted to the fourth Monday in October\, giving workers a long spring weekend. \nIn the early 20th century\, Labour Day was marked by large parades and union demonstrations\, reinforcing its political and social importance. Over time\, the day became less about marches and more about a general holiday for workers\, with unions occasionally still using it to highlight ongoing labor issues. \nToday\, Labour Day is widely seen as both a celebration of New Zealand's pioneering role in labor rights and a springtime long weekend for rest and recreation. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/labour-day-new-zealand/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Labour-Day-New-Zealand.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251028 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20251003T041826Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251003T041826Z UID:10000630-1761609600-1761695999@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Ochi Day (Greece) DESCRIPTION:Ochi Day in Greece commemorates Greece's defiant refusal of Italy's ultimatum in 1940\, symbolizing national courage and resistance\, celebrated with parades\, flags and memorial ceremonies. \nWhen is Ochi Day?\nOchi Day in Greece is observed on October 28 every year. \nThe following is the list of Ochi Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2020Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2021Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2023Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2024Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2025Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2026Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2027Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2028Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2029Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2030Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2031Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2032Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2034Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2035Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2036Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2037Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2038Thursday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2040Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2041Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2042Tuesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2045Saturday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2046Sunday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2048Wednesday \n \n Ochi DayOct 28\, 2049Thursday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Ochi Day?\nOn the night of October 28\, 1940\, the Italian ambassador to Greece delivered an ultimatum from dictator Benito Mussolini to Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas. The demand required Greece to allow Axis forces to enter and occupy strategic locations in the country. \nAccording to historical accounts\, Metaxas responded in French with the words "Then it is war!". For the Greek people\, this became symbolized by the single word "Ochi"\, meaning "No". \nWithin hours of Metaxas's refusal\, Italian forces invaded Greece through Albania. This marked the beginning of the Greco-Italian War. Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped\, the Greeks mounted a strong defense and pushed the Italian forces back into Albania. \nGreece's resistance became one of the first successful Allied defenses against Axis forces during World War II\, gaining admiration worldwide. \nThe word "Ochi" became a rallying cry\, representing courage\, independence\, and national pride. It symbolized Greece's determination to defend its sovereignty\, even against great odds. \nOchi Day was officially established as a national holiday after World War II. Ochi Day is not just about WWII history but about Greek values of freedom\, dignity and resistance. It stands as a reminder of the importance of unity and courage in defending independence. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/ochi-day-greece/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ochi-Day-in-Greece.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20250703T033835Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250703T034912Z UID:10000348-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Republic Day in Turkey DESCRIPTION:Republic Day is Turkey's most important national holiday. It commemorates the official proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923\, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the victory of the Turkish War of Independence. \nWhen is Republic Day?\nRepublic Day in Turkey is celebrated on October 29 each year. \nThe following is the list of Republic Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2020Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2021Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2022Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2023Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2024Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2026Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2028Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2029Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2030Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2031Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2032Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2033Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2034Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2035Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2037Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2038Friday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2039Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2040Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2041Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2043Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2045Sunday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2046Monday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2047Tuesday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2048Thursday \n \n Republic DayOct 29\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Republic Day?\nAfter World War I\, the once-powerful Ottoman Empire lay in ruins. The Treaty of Sèvres (1920) aimed to carve up Anatolia among Allied powers\, threatening Turkish sovereignty. \nIn response\, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and fellow nationalists launched the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922)\, fighting against occupying Greek\, British\, French\, and Armenian forces. \nAfter the victory in the War of Independence\, Atatürk and the Grand National Assembly sought to formally sever all ties with the Ottoman monarchy. \nOn October 29\, 1923\, the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara proclaimed the Republic of Turkey\, abolished the Ottoman Sultanate (which had already been symbolically ended in 1922)\, and elected Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the first President of the Republic. \nIn 1925\, Republic Day was officially declared a national holiday\, and October 29 became a symbol of Turkish independence and civic identity. Republic Day marks the historic shift from empire to republic on October 29\, 1923\, and celebrates the establishment of modern Turkey under Atatürk's leadership. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/republic-day-turkey/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Republic-Day-in-Turkey.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20251013T050842Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251013T050842Z UID:10000708-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Hong Kong) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for ancestor remembrance and family gatherings\, when people visit ancestral graves to pay respects\, make offerings\, and hike to high places for good fortune and protection against misfortune. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival has a history of over 2\,000 years\, dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) in China. It is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, a date considered auspicious yet potentially unstable according to ancient Chinese numerology. \nIn traditional cosmology\, the number nine (九) is a yang (陽) number\, symbolizing positive energy. Since the date has double yangs (九月九日)\, it was believed that this day carried an overabundance of yang energy\, requiring rituals to balance and ward off misfortune\, hence the name "Double Ninth". \nThe most famous legend associated with the festival is the Story of Huan Jing. According to folklore\, Huan Jing studied under a Taoist master who warned him that a calamity would strike his village on the ninth day of the ninth month. \nFollowing his teacher's advice\, Huan Jing took his family to high ground\, carrying chrysanthemum wine and dogwood leaves (both thought to repel evil). When they returned home\, they discovered that a plague had indeed struck and many had died — but his family was spared. From then on\, people began the custom of climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum wine on that day to avoid disasters and bring longevity. \nOver time\, the festival evolved from a Taoist protective ritual into a day of ancestor veneration\, family unity and outdoor activity. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties\, the practice of ascending mountains\, enjoying chrysanthemums and paying respects to ancestors became deeply ingrained in Chinese society. \nAs Chinese communities migrated southward\, the Chung Yeung Festival was brought to Hong Kong and has remained an important traditional holiday since the city's early days. The customs of grave-sweeping and hill-climbing fit naturally with Hong Kong's mountainous landscape and strong family traditions. \nThe Hong Kong SAR Government recognizes Chung Yeung Festival as a public holiday\, typically falling in October. It is a time for both spiritual reflection and leisure\, families gather for outings\, hiking\, or picnics after visiting graves. \nThe Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong\, rooted in ancient Chinese legend and Taoist beliefs\, has evolved into a day for honoring ancestors\, appreciating nature and promoting family unity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-hong-kong/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Hong-Kong.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251029 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251030 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20251017T044516Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251017T044516Z UID:10000730-1761696000-1761782399@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Chung Yeung Festival (Macau) DESCRIPTION:Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival\, is a day for honoring ancestors and celebrating longevity. Families visit graves to offer incense\, food and prayers\, while others hike to scenic hills\, following the tradition of climbing to ward off bad luck. The festival combines ancestor veneration and outdoor enjoyment\, symbolizing remembrance\, respect and renewal. \nWhen is Chung Yeung Festival?\nChung Yeung Festival is observed in Macau on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. \nThe following is the list of Chung Yeung Festival from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 25\, 2020Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 14\, 2021Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 04\, 2022Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 23\, 2023Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 11\, 2024Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2025Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2026Sunday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2027Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2028Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2029Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2030Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 20\, 2034Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 09\, 2035Tuesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 27\, 2036Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 17\, 2037Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 07\, 2038Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 26\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 15\, 2040Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 03\, 2041Thursday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 22\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 29\, 2044Saturday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 18\, 2045Wednesday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 08\, 2046Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 28\, 2047Monday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 16\, 2048Friday \n \n Chung Yeung FestivalOct 05\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Chung Yeung Festival?\nThe Chung Yeung Festival\, also known as the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Jie\, 重陽節)\, has a history spanning over 2\,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month\, the festival is named after the number nine (yang in Chinese cosmology)\, which symbolizes positive energy. Since the day is a "double yang" (ninth day of the ninth month)\, it was believed to possess strong yang energy that could cause imbalance and potential misfortune\, hence\, rituals to restore harmony were developed. \nThe festival's origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). According to legend\, a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague. When he returned\, he discovered that those who had stayed behind had perished. Since then\, climbing mountains during the festival became a custom believed to ward off evil and ensure safety. \nOver time\, the Chung Yeung Festival evolved to include ancestor worship\, tomb sweeping\, and family gatherings\, much like the Qingming Festival in spring. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)\, it was recognized as an official imperial festival. \nIn Macau\, the festival carries both its traditional Chinese roots and local flavor. Families visit cemeteries to clean tombs and offer food\, incense\, and paper tributes\, while many take part in hikes up Guia Hill or Coloane Hill\, blending spiritual reverence with appreciation for nature. \nToday\, the Chung Yeung Festival in Macau symbolizes remembrance\, respect for ancestors\, and the pursuit of longevity and good fortune\, a day that unites past and present through reflection\, gratitude and renewal. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/chung-yeung-festival-macau/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Chung-Yeung-Festival-Macau.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251031 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251101 DTSTAMP:20260421T091932 CREATED:20241220T235607Z LAST-MODIFIED:20241228T062531Z UID:10000090-1761868800-1761955199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Nevada Day DESCRIPTION:Nevada Day is an annual state holiday celebrated in Nevada to commemorate the state's admission to the United States as the 36th state on October 31\, 1864. The holiday is a celebration of Nevada's history\, culture\, and heritage\, featuring various community events and festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Nevada Day?\nThe History of Nevada Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nHistory of Nevada\n\nWhen is Nevada Day?\nNevada Day is observed annually on the last Friday of October\, regardless of the actual statehood anniversary on October 31.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2020Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2021Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2022Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2023Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2024Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2025Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2026Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2027Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2028Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2029Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2030Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2031Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2032Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2033Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2034Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2035Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2036Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2037Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2038Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2039Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2040Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2041Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 31\, 2042Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2043Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 28\, 2044Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 27\, 2045Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 26\, 2046Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 25\, 2047Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 30\, 2048Friday \n \n Nevada DayOctober 29\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Nevada Day?\nKnown as the "Battle Born State\," Nevada's statehood is closely tied to the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to preserve the Union. Over time\, the holiday has grown into a celebration of Nevada's rich history\, culture\, and community pride. \nNevada's admission to the Union came during the height of the Civil War. Its nickname\, "Battle Born\," reflects this critical moment in U.S. history. The state's vast mineral resources\, particularly silver\, were vital to supporting the Union's war effort. \nPresident Abraham Lincoln fast-tracked Nevada's statehood to ensure its electoral votes would support his reelection in 1864 and to pass the 13th Amendment\, which abolished slavery. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31\, 1864\, just eight days before the presidential election. \nThe statehood proclamation was sent to Washington\, D.C.\, via telegraph\, reportedly the longest and most expensive telegraph ever sent at that time. \nThe first official Nevada Day was celebrated on October 31\, 1933\, in Carson City\, Nevada's capital. Nevada Day became a recognized state holiday\, allowing schools\, government offices\, and businesses to close in observance. \nIn 2000\, the holiday was moved from October 31 to the last Friday in October to create a long weekend and encourage greater participation in events and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nNevada Day is celebrated with a variety of activities and events that reflect the state's pride\, history\, and unique culture. As a public holiday in Nevada\, many residents participate in community events\, parades\, and celebrations that honor the state's heritage and achievements. \nThe centerpiece of Nevada Day celebrations is the Nevada Day Parade in Carson City\, the state's capital\, and it is one of the largest and longest-running celebrations in the state. Towns and cities across Nevada host festivals\, featuring live music\, food vendors\, and craft booths. \nHistorical landmarks\, museums\, and cultural centers often host open houses or special exhibits highlighting Nevada's history. Schools often teach lessons about Nevada's history and the significance of statehood. Families use the day to spend time together\, enjoying meals\, or local events. \nSome events honor the Native American communities that have long been part of Nevada's history. \nHistory of Nevada\nNevada\, known as the "Silver State\," has a rich and diverse history shaped by its Native American roots\, mining booms\, and transformation into a hub for tourism\, entertainment\, and innovation. It became the 36th state of the United States on October 31\, 1864\, during the Civil War\, earning its nickname "Battle Born." \nNevada was originally inhabited by several Indigenous tribes. These tribes were primarily hunter-gatherers\, adapting to the harsh desert environment. They thrived in the region's arid climate\, developing unique tools\, crafts\, and traditions suited to the desert environment. \nIn the late 1700s\, Spanish explorers ventured into the region\, naming it "Nevada\," meaning "snow-covered\," after the Sierra Nevada mountains. Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821\, Nevada became part of Mexican territory. \nDuring the 1840s\, the region saw an influx of settlers and traders moving westward along the California Trail. The area saw increased American presence after the Mexican-American War (1846–1848)\, when Nevada became part of the United States under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The discovery of the Comstock Lode in 1859\, one of the richest silver mines\, led to a mining boom\, attracting thousands of people. \nNevada became the 36th state on October 31\, 1864\, during the Civil War. Its statehood was fast-tracked to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection and support for the Union cause. \nIn 1931\, Nevada legalized gambling\, leading to the development of the casino and entertainment industry\, most notably in Las Vegas and Reno. The establishment of Las Vegas as a gaming and entertainment hub began with the construction of large casinos and showrooms in the 1940s and 1950s. \nNevada is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S.\, with significant increases in population. From its early days as a mining territory to its current status as a global entertainment capital\, Nevada's history is a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/nevada-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Nevada-Day.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR