ExcelNotes

Custom Chief's Day
2026-03-05
Custom Chief's Day is a national public holiday in Vanuatu. It celebrates the cultural leadership, traditions and authority of custom chiefs, respected figures who serve as guardians of traditional law (kastom) and community cohesion throughout the islands of Vanuatu.
When is Custom Chief's Day?
Custom Chief's Day is observed annually on March 5th.
The following is the list of Custom Chief's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2020Thursday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2021Friday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2022Saturday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2023Sunday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2024Tuesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2025Wednesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2026Thursday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2027Friday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2028Sunday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2029Monday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2030Tuesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2031Wednesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2032Friday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2033Saturday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2034Sunday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2035Monday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2036Wednesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2037Thursday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2038Friday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2039Saturday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2040Monday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2041Tuesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2042Wednesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2043Thursday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2044Saturday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2045Sunday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2046Monday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2047Tuesday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2048Thursday

Custom Chief's DayMar 05, 2049Friday

The History of Custom Chief's Day?
Vanuatu is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with over 100 Indigenous languages, and dozens of distinct cultural traditions and governance systems.
Even before colonization, chiefs were central figures in village and tribal governance. They maintained social order, resolved conflicts, protected land and lineage rights, and conducted sacred rituals.
After gaining independence in 1980, Vanuatu adopted a dual system of governance, where modern democratic structures coexist with customary leadership. To institutionalize this, the Malvatumauri National Council of Chiefs (House of Chiefs) was formally established to advise the government on matters of custom and culture.
Recognizing their vital role in society, Custom Chief's Day was created as a public holiday to pay tribute to these traditional leaders.
March 5 marks the official inauguration of the National Council of Chiefs (Malvatumauri) in the early 1980s. This date was chosen to symbolize the unity between modern governance and traditional leadership, ensuring chiefs are honored alongside elected officials.

International Women's Day in Zambia
2026-03-08
International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated annually in Zambia, serving as a national public holiday that honors the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. It also acts as a platform to advocate for gender equality and women's empowerment across the country.
When is International Women's Day?
International Women's Day in Zambia is celebrated every year on March 8.
The following is the list of International Women's Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2020Sunday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2021Monday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2022Tuesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2023Wednesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2024Friday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2025Saturday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2026Sunday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2027Monday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2028Wednesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2029Thursday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2030Friday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2031Saturday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2032Monday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2033Tuesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2034Wednesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2035Thursday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2036Saturday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2037Sunday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2038Monday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2039Tuesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2040Thursday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2041Friday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2042Saturday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2043Sunday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2044Tuesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2045Wednesday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2046Thursday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2047Friday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2048Sunday

International Women's DayMar 08, 2049Monday

The History of International Women's Day?
International Women's Day was born from early 20th century labor and suffrage movements in North America and Europe. In 1909, the first "Woman's Day" was observed in New York by the Socialist Party.
In 1910, German activist Clara Zetkin proposed a global Women's Day at the International Socialist Women's Conference in Copenhagen. The first International Women's Day celebrated across Europe on March 19, 1911.
Two years after, Russia officially adopted March 8 in 1913, and in 1977, United Nation (UN) officially recognized March 8 as International Women's Day.
Before 1964, during colonial times, women in Zambia (then Northern Rhodesia) faced significant social and economic barriers, with limited formal advocacy space for gender rights.
After gaining independence in 1964, Zambia began building its national identity with growing attention to women's participation in politics and social development.
In 1996, through the efforts of Chibesa Kankasa, one of Zambia's most influential women leaders, and the Zambian women's movement, March 8th was officially declared a national public holiday.

Commonwealth Day
2026-03-09
Commonwealth Day is a day to recognize the membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, its shared values with other member states, and its commitment to democracy, development, and international cooperation.
When is Commonwealth Day?
Commonwealth Day is celebrated annually on the second Monday of March.
The following is the list of Commonwealth Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2020Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2021Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2023Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2024Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2025Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2026Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2027Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2028Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2029Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2030Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2031Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2032Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2034Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2035Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2036Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2037Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2038Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2040Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2041Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 10, 2042Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2043Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 13, 2045Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 12, 2046Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 11, 2047Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 09, 2048Monday

Commonwealth DayMar 08, 2049Monday

The History of Commonwealth Day?
While it is not a public holiday in most member states, Commonwealth Day is a day of symbolic unity and reflection on global challenges, particularly among countries formerly part of the British Empire.
The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 56 member countries, most of which were once part of the British Empire. It includes both monarchies and republics, and spans Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and the Pacific.
The association is based on shared values such as democracy and good governance, sustainable development, and human rights and cultural diversity.
Empire Day was the forerunner of Commonwealth Day, first introduced in 1902 to celebrate the birthday of Queen Victoria (May 24) and to promote unity across the British Empire. It became a regular observance in schools and colonies, often featuring parades, patriotic songs, and speeches about the Empire's role.
In 1958, after decolonization began and the British Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, Empire Day was renamed Commonwealth Day.
In 1977, at the suggestion of Canada, Commonwealth Day was moved from May 24 to the second Monday in March.
This new date had no historical significance, but was chosen for practical reasons, such as better weather for events in the Southern Hemisphere and a desire for a neutral, unifying calendar day.

Summer Day (Albania)
2026-03-14
Summer Day in Albania marks the arrival of spring and renewal of nature, rooted in ancient pagan traditions from Elbasan, symbolizing hope, rebirth and the joy of new beginnings.
When is Summer Day?
Summer Day in Albania is celebrated on March 14 every year.
The following is the list of Summer Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Summer DayMar 14, 2020Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2021Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2022Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2023Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2024Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2025Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2026Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2027Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2028Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2029Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2030Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2031Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2032Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2033Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2034Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2035Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2036Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2037Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2038Sunday

Summer DayMar 14, 2039Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2040Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2041Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2042Friday

Summer DayMar 14, 2043Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2044Monday

Summer DayMar 14, 2045Tuesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2046Wednesday

Summer DayMar 14, 2047Thursday

Summer DayMar 14, 2048Saturday

Summer DayMar 14, 2049Sunday

The History of Summer Day?
Summer Day is one of Albania's oldest traditional festivals, celebrated on March 14 each year. Its origins date back to pagan times, long before Christianity or Islam reached the region. The celebration is rooted in Illyrian traditions, where it marked the end of winter and the beginning of summer, symbolizing rebirth, renewal and the victory of light over darkness.
Historically, Summer Day was associated with the pagan goddess Diana, the protector of forests, nature, and fertility. Ancient Illyrians believed that Diana would emerge from her temple on March 14 to bring life back to the earth after the cold winter months. People celebrated by lighting fires, dancing and preparing special foods to welcome warmth and prosperity.
The modern celebration of Summer Day is most strongly tied to the city of Elbasan, in central Albania. Elbasan became the heart of the festival during the Middle Ages, preserving customs that disappeared in other regions.
Summer Day blends elements of nature worship, family togetherness and cultural identity. The day is also linked to fertility and prosperity, with many viewing it as a time for blessings and new beginnings.
Although it remained a local custom for centuries, Summer Day gained national significance after Albania's independence in the 20th century. In 2004, the Albanian government declared March 14 a public holiday, officially recognizing Summer Day as a symbol of Albanian heritage and optimism.

Hindu New Year (Indonesia)
2026-03-19
Hindu New Year in Indonesia, known as Nyepi or the Day of Silence, marks the beginning of the Balinese Saka calendar. It is a day of reflection, purification and renewal, observed through 24 hours of silence, fasting and meditation. The celebration promotes spiritual harmony, peace and balance between humans, nature and the divine.
When is Hindu New Year?
Hindu New Year follows the Balinese Saka lunar calendar and usually falls in March, but the exact date changes each year.
The following is the list of Hindu New Year from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Hindu New YearMar 25, 2020Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 14, 2021Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 03, 2022Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 22, 2023Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 11, 2024Monday

Hindu New YearMar 29, 2025Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 19, 2026Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 08, 2027Monday

Hindu New YearMar 26, 2028Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 15, 2029Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 05, 2030Tuesday

Hindu New YearMar 24, 2031Monday

Hindu New YearMar 12, 2032Friday

Hindu New YearMar 31, 2033Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 20, 2034Monday

Hindu New YearMar 10, 2035Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 28, 2036Friday

Hindu New YearMar 17, 2037Tuesday

Hindu New YearMar 06, 2038Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 25, 2039Friday

Hindu New YearMar 14, 2040Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 03, 2041Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 22, 2042Saturday

Hindu New YearMar 11, 2043Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 29, 2044Tuesday

Hindu New YearMar 19, 2045Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 08, 2046Thursday

Hindu New YearMar 27, 2047Wednesday

Hindu New YearMar 15, 2048Sunday

Hindu New YearMar 05, 2049Friday

The History of Hindu New Year?
The Hindu New Year in Indonesia, particularly in Bali, is celebrated as Nyepi, meaning "to keep silent". Unlike other New Year celebrations filled with noise and festivities, Nyepi is a day of complete silence, reflection, and spiritual cleansing.
The Saka calendar originated in India, dating back to around 78 CE, during the reign of King Shalivahana in the Deccan region. When Indian traders and priests brought Hinduism to the Indonesian archipelago between the 1st and 5th centuries CE, the Saka calendar was adopted in Bali and became the basis of local religious observances.
The Balinese adapted Indian Hindu traditions, blending them with indigenous animist practices, resulting in the unique Balinese Hinduism seen today. Over time, the celebration of the Saka New Year evolved into Nyepi, a day focused not on outward festivities, but on inner reflection and spiritual discipline.
Nyepi is a public holiday in Indonesia, celebrated primarily in Bali, but also recognized in Hindu communities across the archipelago. While foreigners are expected to observe the silence rules, many visitors find the experience deeply meaningful, a rare day of complete stillness in modern life. In urban areas, local Hindu groups hold smaller rituals, maintaining the spirit of purification and renewal.

Nowruz
2026-03-21
Nowruz (also spelled Navruz, Nawruz, or Norooz) is an ancient Persian New Year celebration that marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the new year in the Persian calendar.
When is Nowruz?
Nowruz is celebrated every year around March 20 or 21 each year (on the Spring Equinox).
The following is the list of Nowruz from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

NowruzMar 20, 2020Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2021Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2022Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2023Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2024Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2025Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2026Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2027Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2028Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2029Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2030Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2031Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2032Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2033Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2034Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2035Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2036Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2037Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2038Sunday

NowruzMar 21, 2039Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2040Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2041Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2042Friday

NowruzMar 21, 2043Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2044Monday

NowruzMar 21, 2045Tuesday

NowruzMar 21, 2046Wednesday

NowruzMar 21, 2047Thursday

NowruzMar 21, 2048Saturday

NowruzMar 21, 2049Sunday

The History of Nowruz?
Nowruz, meaning "new day" in Persian, is one of the oldest known festivals in human history, dating back over 3,000 years.
Nowruz began in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran), linked to Zoroastrianism, the pre-Islamic religion of the region. It was celebrated as a time of renewal, light defeating darkness, and life overcoming death, marking the end of winter.
Nowruz was observed by the kings of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BCE), who received gifts from their subjects on this day. Persepolis, the empire's ceremonial capital, contains stone carvings showing people bringing offerings, likely for Nowruz.
Over centuries, Nowruz spread beyond Persia to regions across Western Asia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and parts of South Asia and Eastern Europe, especially along ancient trade routes like the Silk Road.
After the spread of Islam, Nowruz survived in many regions, with some Islamic rulers even promoting it as a day for charity and goodwill.
In Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries, Nowruz became a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Nowruz (Albania)
2026-03-22
Nowruz in Albania is a public holiday marking the arrival of spring and symbolizing renewal, peace and unity. Deeply rooted in Bektashi Sufi tradition, it honors harmony between faith, nature and humanity.
When is Nowruz?
Nowruz in Albania is celebrated on March 22 every year.
The following is the list of Nowruz from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

NowruzMar 22, 2020Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2021Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2022Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2023Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2024Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2025Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2026Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2027Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2028Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2029Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2030Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2031Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2032Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2033Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2034Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2035Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2036Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2037Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2038Monday

NowruzMar 22, 2039Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2040Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2041Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2042Saturday

NowruzMar 22, 2043Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2044Tuesday

NowruzMar 22, 2045Wednesday

NowruzMar 22, 2046Thursday

NowruzMar 22, 2047Friday

NowruzMar 22, 2048Sunday

NowruzMar 22, 2049Monday

The History of Nowruz?
Nowruz, meaning "New Day" in Persian, is an ancient festival that originated over 3,000 years ago in Persia (modern-day Iran). It marks the vernal equinox, the first day of spring, symbolizing renewal, balance and the victory of light over darkness.
Rooted in Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, Nowruz spread widely through trade, cultural exchange, and the expansion of the Persian Empire, reaching many parts of Central Asia, the Balkans, and the Middle East.
Nowruz was introduced to Albania through the influence of the Bektashi Order, a Sufi Islamic movement that originated in the Middle East and spread through the Ottoman Empire. The Bektashi dervishes adopted Nowruz as a spiritual and cultural celebration, blending ancient Persian traditions with Sufi mysticism and Islamic symbolism.
When the Bektashi Order established a strong presence in Albania during the 16th and 17th centuries, Nowruz became part of Albanian religious and cultural life.
The Bektashi community, known for its tolerant and inclusive approach to Islam, regards Nowruz as a day of spiritual renewal, peace and reflection. The celebration coincides with the birthday of Imam Ali, an important figure in Islamic history, adding a layer of religious reverence to the day.
Over time, Nowruz evolved into both a religious observance and a cultural holiday for many Albanians, emphasizing love, unity, and renewal of life.
During the communist period in Albania (1945–1990), all religious practices, including Nowruz celebrations, were banned as part of the regime's strict atheism policy. After the fall of communism in 1990, religious freedom was restored, and the Bektashi community openly revived Nowruz celebrations.
Nowruz is now a public holiday in Albania, officially recognized since 1996. It highlights Albania's diverse heritage, where Eastern traditions coexist with local customs in a spirit of tolerance and inclusion.

Qingming Festival
2026-04-05
The Qingming Festival (清明节), also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a time for Chinese people to honor their ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning the tombstones, and making offerings.
Table of Contents

When is Qingming Festival?
The History of Qingming Festival
What Do People Do on This Day?
The Legend of Jie Zitui

When is Qingming Festival?
The Qingming Festival typically falls on April 4th or 5th each year, depending on the Gregorian calendar. It aligns with the 15th day after the Spring Equinox on the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar.
The following is the list of Qingming Festival from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2020Saturday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2021Sunday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2022Tuesday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2023Wednesday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2024Thursday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2025Friday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2026Sunday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2027Monday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2028Tuesday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2029Wednesday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2030Friday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2031Saturday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2032Sunday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2033Monday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2034Wednesday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2035Thursday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2036Friday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2037Saturday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2038Monday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2039Tuesday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2040Wednesday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2041Thursday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2042Friday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2043Sunday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2044Monday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2045Tuesday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2046Wednesday

Qingming FestivalApril 5, 2047Friday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2048Saturday

Qingming FestivalApril 4, 2049Sunday

The History of Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival has a history that spans over 2,500 years. Its origins are rooted in Chinese traditions of ancestor worship and agricultural practices. Over time, it has evolved into a significant cultural and social event.
The name "Qingming" means "clear and bright" and refers to the time of year when the weather becomes warmer, flowers bloom, and people begin preparing for spring planting. It was originally a solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, marking the arrival of spring.
The Qingming Festival is closely associated with the Hanshi Festival (寒食节), or the "Cold Food Festival," which predates it. The Hanshi Festival originated during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BCE), in honor of Jie Zitui, a loyal retainer of the Jin prince Chong'er (later Duke Wen of Jin).
During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), Qingming officially became a time for ancestor worship and grave-sweeping, replacing the Hanshi Festival. The festival combined elements of honoring ancestors with the practical tasks of tending to family graves and preparing fields for agriculture.
Qingming was formalized as a national festival for ancestor worship in Tang and Song Dynasties. Families began making visits to their ancestors' tombs to clean and offer sacrifices.
In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival gained more rituals, including the burning of joss paper, offering food and lighting incense. It also became a time for spring outings and kite flying.
In modern times, Qingming continues to be a deeply meaningful day in Chinese culture, symbolizing respect for the past and embracing nature.
After decades of modernization, it was officially recognized as a public holiday in China in 2008.

What Do People Do on This Day?
The Qingming Festival is a day to honor ancestors and enjoy the arrival of spring. The activities associated with this festival reflect both its solemn and celebratory aspects.
People will clean and tidy the tombs of ancestors, removing weeds and dirt. At the same time, people offer sacrifices (e.g., food, wine and flowers), and burn joss paper (symbolic money) to provide for ancestors in the afterlife.
Families and friends go on picnics in the countryside or parks, and appreciate blooming flowers and greenery.
People of all ages fly kites with colorful designs. In some regions, lanterns are attached to the kites, making them glow at night.
People plant trees to honor ancestors or contribute to the environment. This activity has become more common in modern times as part of environmental conservation.
The Legend of Jie Zitui
The Legend of Jie Zitui (介子推) is a poignant tale of loyalty and selflessness from ancient China. It is closely associated with the origins of the Cold Food Festival (Hanshi Festival, 寒食节), which eventually merged with the Qingming Festival.
Jie Zitui was a retainer of Prince Chong'er of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BCE). When Chong'er was exiled due to political turmoil, Jie Zitui accompanied him on a long and arduous journey. During a time of extreme hardship, when the group ran out of food, Jie Zitui secretly cut a piece of flesh from his own leg and cooked it to sustain the prince.
After 19 years in exile, Prince Chong'er regained power and returned to Jin, becoming Duke Wen of Jin. Jie Zitui, who had played a significant role in Chong'er's survival, did not seek recognition or rewards. Instead, he withdrew from the court and retreated to the mountains with his elderly mother, choosing a simple and humble life.
Duke Wen, feeling remorse for neglecting Jie Zitui's contributions, sought to bring him back to court. Jie Zitui, however, refused to leave his secluded life, prompting Duke Wen to order the burning of the forest where Jie was hiding to force him out.
The fire consumed the forest, but Jie Zitui and his mother were found dead under a willow tree. Jie was holding a letter written in his own blood, urging Duke Wen to govern wisely and prioritize the welfare of his people.
Overcome with guilt and grief, Duke Wen declared that no fire could be lit for three days, leading to the tradition of eating cold food during the Hanshi Festival.
Over time, the Hanshi Festival became part of the Qingming Festival, incorporating its themes of honoring the dead and reflecting on moral values.

Landing of the 33 Patriots Day
2026-04-19
Landing of the 33 Patriots Day is a national holiday in Uruguay. It commemorates the landing of a revolutionary group known as the Thirty-Three Patriots in 1825, which marked the beginning of Uruguay's struggle for independence from Brazil.
When is Landing of the 33 Patriots Day?
Landing of the 33 Patriots Day is observed on April 19 each year.
The following is the list of Landing of the 33 Patriots Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2020Sunday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2021Monday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2022Tuesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2023Wednesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2024Friday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2025Saturday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2026Sunday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2027Monday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2028Wednesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2029Thursday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2030Friday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2031Saturday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2032Monday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2033Tuesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2034Wednesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2035Thursday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2036Saturday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2037Sunday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2038Monday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2039Tuesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2040Thursday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2041Friday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2042Saturday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2043Sunday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2044Tuesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2045Wednesday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2046Thursday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2047Friday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2048Sunday

Landing of the 33 Patriots DayApr 19, 2049Monday

The History of Landing of the 33 Patriots Day?
In the early 1800s, Uruguay (then called the Banda Oriental) was a contested territory. It had passed between Spanish, Portuguese, and Argentine influences, and by 1821, it was annexed by the Empire of Brazil, becoming the Cisplatina Province. Many locals opposed Brazilian rule and sought reunification with the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (modern-day Argentina).
On April 19, 1825, 33 exiled revolutionaries, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Manuel Oribe, secretly landed at Agraciada Beach, near modern-day Nueva Palmira. These men became known as the "Thirty-Three Orientals."
Their landing marked the start of an uprising against Brazilian control, with the goal of liberating the Banda Oriental and rejoining Argentina. The revolutionaries sparked widespread rebellion across the province.
On August 25, 1825, the local assembly declared independence from Brazil, and annexation to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. This led to the Cisplatine War (1825–1828) between Brazil and Argentina.
British mediation resulted in the Treaty of Montevideo (1828), recognizing Uruguay as an independent and neutral state.
The flag of the 33 Orientals, a tricolor of red, white, and blue, with the phrase "Liberty or Death", became a national symbol.
April 19 became a national holiday, celebrating the spirit of resistance, unity and freedom.
Landing of the 33 Patriots Day is not just a commemoration, it is a celebration of Uruguay's national identity and the courage of those who risked everything to secure its freedom.

First Day of Summer
2026-04-23
In Iceland, the First Day of Summer is a public holiday Rooted in the old Norse calendar, which divided the year into just two seasons, summer and winter, it marks the symbolic start of warmer days, even if the weather is still chilly. Traditionally, people would welcome the new season with parades, brass bands, family gatherings and games. Children often receive small summer gifts, and the day reflects Icelanders' resilience and optimism, celebrating brighter days ahead after the long winter.
When is the First Day of Summer?
The First Day of Summer in Iceland is celebrated on the first Thursday after April 18.
The following is the list of the First Day of Summer from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

First Day of SummerApr 23, 2020Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 22, 2021Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 21, 2022Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 20, 2023Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 25, 2024Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 24, 2025Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 23, 2026Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 22, 2027Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 20, 2028Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 19, 2029Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 25, 2030Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 24, 2031Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 22, 2032Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 21, 2033Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 20, 2034Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 19, 2035Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 24, 2036Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 23, 2037Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 22, 2038Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 21, 2039Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 19, 2040Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 25, 2041Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 24, 2042Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 23, 2043Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 21, 2044Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 20, 2045Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 19, 2046Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 25, 2047Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 23, 2048Thursday

First Day of SummerApr 22, 2049Thursday

The History of the First Day of Summer?
The holiday comes from Iceland's old Norse calendar, which divided the year into only two main seasons: winter and summer. According to this calendar, summer began in mid-April (after April 18), when daylight increased and nature began to show signs of renewal, even though temperatures were still low. The day was seen as a turning point, symbolizing hope and survival after enduring the long, dark winter.
Icelanders believed that if winter and summer "froze together" (a cold night before a mild summer day), it was a sign of a good summer ahead. Families prepared for this day with small feasts, communal gatherings, and sometimes rituals to honor the change of season.
The First Day of Summer has been recognized as a public holiday in Iceland since 1921. Over time, it evolved into a cultural celebration rather than a purely seasonal marker.
Today, it is celebrated with parades, brass bands, outdoor games and family events, organized by towns and local communities. Children often receive "summer gifts", a tradition that has parallels with Christmas gifts in the winter.
Despite often cold weather, Icelanders use the day to embrace optimism, marking the symbolic start of brighter, warmer days.

Carnival Day (Sint Maarten)
2026-04-30
Carnival Day in Sint Maarten closes the Carnival season with grand parades, music, dance and the burning of King Momo, a tradition that has grown since the 1970s into a vibrant expression of the island's culture and identity.
When is Carnival Day?
Carnival Day is the final day of the Carnival season in Sint Maarten, and it is celebrated on April 30.
The following is the list of Carnival Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2020Thursday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2021Friday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2022Saturday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2023Sunday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2024Tuesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2025Wednesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2026Thursday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2027Friday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2028Sunday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2029Monday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2030Tuesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2031Wednesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2032Friday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2033Saturday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2034Sunday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2035Monday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2036Wednesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2037Thursday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2038Friday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2039Saturday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2040Monday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2041Tuesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2042Wednesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2043Thursday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2044Saturday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2045Sunday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2046Monday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2047Tuesday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2048Thursday

Carnival DayApr 30, 2049Friday

The History of Carnival Day?
The idea of Carnival in Sint Maarten traces back to Caribbean Carnival traditions, which themselves evolved from a blend of African freedom celebrations and European pre-Lenten festivities brought during colonial times.
These traditions emphasize music, dance, costumes, and satire, and spread widely across the Caribbean, with each island developing its own style.
Carnival was first formally celebrated in 1970, when the St. Maarten Festival Foundation (SMMF) was established to organize the event. Its timing was set for late April, to coincide with the island's St. Maarten Day (Nov 11) cultural traditions and to maximize tourist participation during spring.
The festival quickly became an annual highlight, drawing inspiration from neighboring islands while showcasing Sint Maarten's own culture, language, and music.
In the 1970s–1980s, Carnival was smaller, centered on community parades, steelpan competitions and calypso shows.
In the 1990s, the celebration expanded with more elaborate costumes, international performers, and the introduction of King Momo, the symbolic figure of Carnival. His burning at the end of Carnival Day became the ritual way of closing the festival.
From 2000s to present, Carnival grew into a multi-week event, usually mid-April to early May.
Carnival Day now represents the peak and conclusion of the Carnival season in Sint Maarten. It has become the island's largest cultural event, bringing together residents, diaspora, and international visitors.

May Bank Holiday (Ireland)
2026-05-04
The May Bank Holiday in Ireland is rooted in both ancient Celtic Beltane traditions and modern labor rights movements. Today, it marks the start of summer, with festivals, sports and community gatherings across the country.
When is May Bank Holiday?
May Bank Holiday is celebrated on the first Monday of May.
The following is the list of May Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

May Bank HolidayMay 04, 2020Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 03, 2021Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 02, 2022Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 01, 2023Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 06, 2024Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 05, 2025Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 04, 2026Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 03, 2027Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 01, 2028Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 07, 2029Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 06, 2030Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 05, 2031Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 03, 2032Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 02, 2033Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 01, 2034Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 07, 2035Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 05, 2036Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 04, 2037Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 03, 2038Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 02, 2039Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 07, 2040Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 06, 2041Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 05, 2042Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 04, 2043Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 02, 2044Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 01, 2045Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 07, 2046Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 06, 2047Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 04, 2048Monday

May Bank HolidayMay 03, 2049Monday

The History of May Bank Holiday?
Long before it was a bank holiday, May 1st (May Day) was celebrated in Ireland as Bealtaine (Beltane). It marked the start of summer in the Celtic calendar. Bealtaine was one of the four great Celtic fire festivals (alongside Samhain, Imbolc, and Lughnasadh).
Across Europe, May Day also became associated with workers' rights and the labor movement in the 19th century. It honored struggles for fair working conditions, especially the 8-hour workday.
While Ireland had deep folk traditions for May 1st, the political side of May Day (marches and union rallies) also became important in cities like Dublin.
Ireland officially introduced the May Bank Holiday in 1994. Set for the first Monday in May, it provided a long weekend for workers and families.
This modern bank holiday merged the ancient festival spirit of Bealtaine with the contemporary labor associations of May Day. Today, the May Bank Holiday is seen as the unofficial start of summer.

Pancasila Day (Indonesia)
2026-06-01
Pancasila Day in Indonesia honors the founding philosophy of Indonesia, introduced by Sukarno in 1945. The five principles (belief in one God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice) serve as the nation's moral and ideological foundation, promoting unity in diversity and national harmony.
When is Pancasila Day?
Pancasila Day in Indonesia is observed on June 1 each year.
The following is the list of Pancasila Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2020Monday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2021Tuesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2022Wednesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2023Thursday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2024Saturday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2025Sunday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2026Monday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2027Tuesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2028Thursday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2029Friday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2030Saturday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2031Sunday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2032Tuesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2033Wednesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2034Thursday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2035Friday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2036Sunday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2037Monday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2038Tuesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2039Wednesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2040Friday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2041Saturday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2042Sunday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2043Monday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2044Wednesday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2045Thursday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2046Friday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2047Saturday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2048Monday

Pancasila DayJun 01, 2049Tuesday

The History of Pancasila Day?
Pancasila Day commemorates the birth of Indonesia's foundational ideology, known as Pancasila, meaning "Five Principles" in Sanskrit. It originated from a historic speech delivered by Sukarno, Indonesia's founding father and later its first president, on June 1, 1945, during a meeting of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) in Jakarta.
At that time, Indonesia was still under Japanese occupation near the end of World War II. The BPUPKI was established to prepare the groundwork for an independent Indonesian state.
During the session, Sukarno presented his vision for the philosophical foundation of the soon-to-be independent nation. He proposed Pancasila, a set of five guiding principles meant to unite the archipelago's diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups under a single national identity.
The five principles he introduced were:
– Belief in One Supreme God
– Just and Civilized Humanity
– The Unity of Indonesia
– Democracy Guided by Inner Wisdom
– Social Justice for All Indonesians
These principles reflected Sukarno's effort to harmonize Indonesia's immense diversity, bridging differences in religion, ethnicity, and ideology, into one coherent national philosophy.
Following Sukarno's speech, the BPUPKI and subsequent committees refined his ideas into the Preamble (Pembukaan) of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). Pancasila became the official ideological foundation of the Republic of Indonesia when independence was proclaimed on August 17, 1945.
Sukarno promoted Pancasila as the spiritual and moral foundation of the young republic, symbolizing unity amidst Indonesia's pluralism. During his presidency, Pancasila was used to promote national solidarity and anti-colonial sentiment, though political challenges arose as Indonesia transitioned from revolution to statehood.
Beginning in the 1970s, all political and social organizations were required to adopt Pancasila as their guiding principle. The government emphasized Pancasila education in schools and workplaces, often using it as a tool for national integration and political control.
After Suharto's resignation in 1998, Indonesia entered the Reformasi (Reformation) era, characterized by democratization and decentralization. In 2016, President Joko Widodo officially declared June 1 as the Birth of Pancasila Day. The holiday was reinstated as a national day of reflection to strengthen national unity and reaffirm Indonesia's founding values.

TT Bank Holiday
2026-06-12
The TT Bank Holiday, also Senior Race Day, is celebrated on the Isle of Man during the world-famous Tourist Trophy motorcycle races. Held on the final Friday of the event in early June, it gives locals and visitors a chance to enjoy the thrilling Senior TT race and marks the culmination of one of the island's most important traditions.
When is TT Bank Holiday?
TT Bank Holiday in the Isle of Man is celebrated on the Friday in the first full week of June.
The following is the list of TT Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

TT Bank HolidayJun 10, 2020Wednesday

TT Bank HolidayJun 10, 2021Thursday

TT Bank HolidayJun 10, 2022Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 09, 2023Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 07, 2024Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 06, 2025Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 12, 2026Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 11, 2027Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 09, 2028Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 08, 2029Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 07, 2030Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 06, 2031Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 11, 2032Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 10, 2033Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 09, 2034Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 08, 2035Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 06, 2036Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 12, 2037Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 11, 2038Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 10, 2039Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 08, 2040Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 07, 2041Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 06, 2042Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 12, 2043Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 10, 2044Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 09, 2045Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 08, 2046Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 07, 2047Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 12, 2048Friday

TT Bank HolidayJun 11, 2049Friday

The History of TT Bank Holiday?
The TT Bank Holiday is directly linked to the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy (TT) Races, which first took place in 1907. The TT quickly became one of the most prestigious motorcycle racing events in the world, attracting international riders and fans to the island.
By the early 20th century, the races had grown so popular that the Isle of Man government designated a special holiday to coincide with the event. The idea was to give residents time off work to attend the races, and to recognize the economic and cultural importance of the TT to the island.
The TT Bank Holiday traditionally falls on the final Friday of race week, coinciding with the Senior TT, the most prestigious race of the event. Over time, it became more than just a day off. It turned into a community celebration, highlighting the Isle of Man's unique identity and its long-standing connection to motorsport.
Today, the holiday remains a cornerstone of Manx culture, blending local pride with international sporting excitement. It is also one of the few examples where a public holiday is dedicated specifically to a motorsport event.

Midsummer Eve (Latvia)
2026-06-23
Midsummer Eve in Latvia, known as Līgo Vakars, is celebrated with bonfires, songs, dancing and flower wreaths. It honors ancient pagan traditions of nature, fertility and the summer solstice, symbolizing light's triumph over darkness.
When is Midsummer Eve?
Midsummer Eve in Latvia is celebrated on June 23 every year.
The following is the list of Midsummer Eve from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2020Tuesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2021Wednesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2022Thursday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2023Friday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2024Sunday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2025Monday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2026Tuesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2027Wednesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2028Friday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2029Saturday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2030Sunday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2031Monday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2032Wednesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2033Thursday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2034Friday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2035Saturday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2036Monday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2037Tuesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2038Wednesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2039Thursday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2040Saturday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2041Sunday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2042Monday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2043Tuesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2044Thursday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2045Friday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2046Saturday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2047Sunday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2048Tuesday

Midsummer EveJun 23, 2049Wednesday

The History of Midsummer Eve?
Midsummer Eve, known in Latvia as Līgo Vakars, is one of the oldest and most beloved Latvian holidays, dating back thousands of years to pre-Christian times. The celebration is rooted in ancient pagan fertility and sun-worship traditions, marking the summer solstice — the longest day and shortest night of the year.
Early Latvians, like many other Northern European peoples, believed that during the solstice, nature reached its peak strength, and the sun's power was at its greatest. The festival was held to ensure fertility, prosperity, and protection for people, livestock and crops in the coming year.
Midsummer Eve in Latvia revolves around fire, song, and nature, elements believed to protect against evil and bring blessings. Bonfires are lit across the countryside to honor the sun and ward off evil spirits. Couples often leap over bonfires for luck, and it is said that whoever finds the mythical fern flower on this night will gain eternal happiness and love.
When Christianity spread to Latvia in the 13th century, the church tried to suppress or Christianize pagan solstice celebrations. The holiday was merged with the Feast of St. John the Baptist (Jāņi), celebrated on June 24.
Over time, the terms Līgo and Jāņi became almost interchangeable, though Līgo technically refers to Midsummer Eve (June 23) and Jāņi to Midsummer Day (June 24). Under Soviet occupation, Līgo and Jāņi celebrations were discouraged due to their national and religious character.
After the restoration of independence in 1990, Midsummer celebrations returned to full public prominence. Midsummer Eve (June 23) and Midsummer Day (June 24) were reinstated as national holidays, celebrated across Latvia with great enthusiasm.
Today, Midsummer Eve remains a vital expression of Latvian identity, celebrated by nearly everyone. It reflects Latvia's deep agricultural roots and enduring love of folk tradition, preserved through centuries of change.

Midsummer Day (Latvia)
2026-06-24
Midsummer Day in Latvia, known as Jāņi, is the peak of the summer solstice. It honors nature's vitality and fertility with bonfires, folk songs, wreaths, and feasts, symbolizing joy, renewal and Latvia's ancient traditions.
When is Midsummer Day?
Midsummer Day in Latvia is observed on June 24 every year.
The following is the list of Midsummer Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2020Wednesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2021Thursday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2022Friday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2023Saturday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2024Monday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2025Tuesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2026Wednesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2027Thursday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2028Saturday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2029Sunday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2030Monday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2031Tuesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2032Thursday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2033Friday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2034Saturday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2035Sunday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2036Tuesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2037Wednesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2038Thursday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2039Friday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2040Sunday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2041Monday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2042Tuesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2043Wednesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2044Friday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2045Saturday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2046Sunday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2047Monday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2048Wednesday

Midsummer DayJun 24, 2049Thursday

The History of Midsummer Day?
Midsummer Day (Jāņi) is one of the oldest and most cherished Latvian festivals, dating back over two thousand years to pre-Christian times. It was originally a pagan celebration of the summer solstice, when the sun reached its highest point and daylight lasted the longest.
Ancient Latvians viewed this moment as the culmination of nature's power, a time when the earth, animals and humans were infused with fertility, vitality and harmony. The festival honored the sun goddess Saule and the god Jānis, protector of fertility and harvest, whose name later became synonymous with the celebration itself.
Jāņi symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, and many of its rituals are centered around ensuring prosperity, health, and fertility for the coming year.
With the arrival of Christianity in the 13th century, the Church sought to Christianize the solstice festival, renaming it after St. John the Baptist. Despite the new name and date alignment (June 24), the deeply rooted folk rituals and pagan symbolism endured. Over time, the Christian and pre-Christian elements merged, creating a uniquely Latvian blend of faith and folklore.
During the Soviet occupation (1940–1990), public celebration of Jāņi was discouraged or banned, as the festival represented Latvian national identity and independence. Despite official suppression, families continued to celebrate secretly. Jāņi thus became a symbol of quiet resistance, preserving cultural continuity during decades of foreign rule.
Following Latvia's restoration of independence in 1990, Jāņi was reinstated as a national holiday (June 24), alongside Līgo Vakars (June 23). The festival has since regained its full importance as a celebration of Latvian heritage, nature and national spirit.
Midsummer Day (Jāņi, June 24) in Latvia is an ancient solstice festival celebrating the sun, fertility and the power of nature. Blending pagan and Christian traditions, it remains the country's most vibrant cultural event.

Matariki
2026-07-10
Matariki is the Māori New Year in New Zealand, based on the rising of the Matariki star cluster (Pleiades). It is a time of remembrance, celebration, and renewal, officially recognized as a public holiday since 2022.
When is Matariki?
Matariki is celebrated on the first Monday in June every year.
The following is the list of Matariki from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Matariki DayJun 24, 2022Friday

Matariki DayJul 14, 2023Friday

Matariki DayJun 28, 2024Friday

Matariki DayJun 20, 2025Friday

Matariki DayJul 10, 2026Friday

Matariki DayJun 25, 2027Friday

Matariki DayJul 14, 2028Friday

Matariki DayJul 06, 2029Friday

Matariki DayJun 21, 2030Friday

Matariki DayJul 11, 2031Friday

Matariki DayJul 02, 2032Friday

Matariki DayJun 24, 2033Friday

Matariki DayJul 07, 2034Friday

Matariki DayJun 29, 2035Friday

Matariki DayJul 18, 2036Friday

Matariki DayJul 10, 2037Friday

Matariki DayJun 25, 2038Friday

Matariki DayJul 15, 2039Friday

Matariki DayJul 06, 2040Friday

Matariki DayJul 19, 2041Friday

Matariki DayJul 11, 2042Friday

Matariki DayJul 03, 2043Friday

Matariki DayJun 24, 2044Friday

Matariki DayJul 07, 2045Friday

Matariki DayJun 29, 2046Friday

Matariki DayJul 19, 2047Friday

Matariki DayJul 03, 2048Friday

Matariki DayJun 25, 2049Friday

The History of Matariki?
Matariki is the Māori name for the Pleiades star cluster, which reappears in the mid-winter sky (June–July). For Māori communities, the first sighting of Matariki each year marked the beginning of the new year in the traditional Māori lunar calendar.
The festival was a time for harvesting and food storage at the end of the growing season, honoring ancestors who had passed away, and celebrating new life and planning for the year ahead.
Different tribes had their own customs, but all linked the stars to seasonal cycles, agriculture, and spirituality.
With the arrival of European settlers in the 19th century, Western calendars and traditions became dominant. By the late 19th and much of the 20th century, Matariki celebrations had faded, surviving only in some iwi and rural communities. For generations, it was largely overlooked in national culture.
From the 1970s onward, interest in Māori culture and traditions grew as part of a wider cultural renaissance.
Scholars, elders, and community leaders promoted the significance of Matariki, leading to local celebrations and school programs.
By the early 2000s, Matariki festivals were becoming common across the country, emphasizing cultural pride, astronomy, and community gatherings.
In 2022, Matariki was officially recognized as a public holiday in New Zealand, the first holiday to honor Māori culture specifically.
The date shifts each year, based on the lunar calendar and the appearance of the Matariki cluster, but it always falls in winter (late June or early July).

Marine Day (Japan)
2026-07-20
Marine Day honors the ocean's importance to Japan as an island nation, recognizing its role in providing food, transportation and prosperity. The holiday encourages appreciation for the sea and maritime culture. Many people visit beaches, participate in ocean-related events, and enjoy fireworks or festivals celebrating Japan's close connection to the sea.
When is Marine Day?
Marine Day is celebrated in Japan on the third Monday of July each year.
The following is the list of Marine Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Marine DayJul 23, 2020Thursday

Marine DayJul 22, 2021Thursday

Marine DayJul 18, 2022Monday

Marine DayJul 17, 2023Monday

Marine DayJul 15, 2024Monday

Marine DayJul 21, 2025Monday

Marine DayJul 20, 2026Monday

Marine DayJul 19, 2027Monday

Marine DayJul 17, 2028Monday

Marine DayJul 16, 2029Monday

Marine DayJul 15, 2030Monday

Marine DayJul 21, 2031Monday

Marine DayJul 19, 2032Monday

Marine DayJul 18, 2033Monday

Marine DayJul 17, 2034Monday

Marine DayJul 16, 2035Monday

Marine DayJul 21, 2036Monday

Marine DayJul 20, 2037Monday

Marine DayJul 19, 2038Monday

Marine DayJul 18, 2039Monday

Marine DayJul 16, 2040Monday

Marine DayJul 15, 2041Monday

Marine DayJul 21, 2042Monday

Marine DayJul 20, 2043Monday

Marine DayJul 18, 2044Monday

Marine DayJul 17, 2045Monday

Marine DayJul 16, 2046Monday

Marine DayJul 15, 2047Monday

Marine DayJul 20, 2048Monday

Marine DayJul 19, 2049Monday

The History of Marine Day?
Marine Day is one of Japan's newer national holidays, established to celebrate the ocean's bounty and Japan's deep maritime heritage.
The origins of the holiday trace back to July 20, 1876, when Emperor Meiji returned safely to Yokohama aboard the steamship Meiji Maru after a voyage to the Tōhoku region. This event symbolized Japan's modernization and growing relationship with the sea. To commemorate that journey, "Marine Memorial Day" (Umi no Kinenbi) was introduced in 1941, though it was not a public holiday at the time.
In 1995, the Japanese government officially designated Marine Day as a national holiday, first celebrated on July 20, 1996. The purpose was to express gratitude for the ocean's gifts, reflect on Japan's maritime history, and promote awareness of ocean conservation.
As part of the Happy Monday System reform in 2003, Marine Day was moved to the third Monday of July, creating a long weekend and encouraging citizens to enjoy seaside recreation.
Today, Marine Day is celebrated across Japan with beach festivals, sailing events, and ocean conservation activities. In coastal cities like Yokohama and Kobe, ports and aquariums host public events to honor Japan's enduring connection with the sea, an essential part of its culture, economy and identity.

August Bank Holiday
2026-08-03
The August Bank Holiday in Ireland was introduced as part of 19th-century bank holiday legislation but draws on much older traditions of Lughnasadh harvest festivals. Today, it is celebrated with festivals, fairs, sports and holidays, marking the peak of the Irish summer.
When is August Bank Holiday?
August Bank Holiday is celebrated on the first Monday of August.
The following is the list of August Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

August Bank HolidayAug 03, 2020Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 02, 2021Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 01, 2022Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 07, 2023Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 05, 2024Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 04, 2025Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 03, 2026Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 02, 2027Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 07, 2028Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 06, 2029Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 05, 2030Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 04, 2031Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 02, 2032Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 01, 2033Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 07, 2034Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 06, 2035Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 04, 2036Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 03, 2037Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 02, 2038Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 01, 2039Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 06, 2040Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 05, 2041Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 04, 2042Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 03, 2043Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 01, 2044Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 07, 2045Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 06, 2046Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 05, 2047Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 03, 2048Monday

August Bank HolidayAug 02, 2049Monday

The History of August Bank Holiday?
The August Bank Holiday was first introduced by the Bank Holidays Act of 1871 across the United Kingdom (which Ireland was part of at the time). The act created several fixed holidays to give workers time off, and the first Monday in August was chosen as a summer break.
After Irish independence in 1922, the Free State retained the August Bank Holiday in its own public holiday calendar.
The timing of the holiday also connects with Lughnasadh (Lúnasa), one of the four great Celtic fire festivals.
Lughnasadh marked the start of the harvest season, celebrated with fairs and markets, sports and games in honor of the god Lugh, and feasting and community celebrations.
Though the Bank Holiday was a modern legal creation, it fit neatly into Ireland's older seasonal cycle, making it culturally significant.
Through the 20th century, the August Bank Holiday became strongly linked to sports, fairs and horse racing and music and cultural festivals. It also became one of the busiest weekends for travel and tourism, as families took advantage of the long weekend.
The August Bank Holiday is a blend of modern civic holiday (rooted in 19th century labor law) and ancient seasonal custom (echoes of Lughnasadh).

Mountain Day (Japan)
2026-08-11
Mountain Day was established to give people an opportunity to appreciate mountains and nature, recognizing their cultural and spiritual importance in Japan's landscape. Many people spend the day hiking, camping, or visiting scenic mountain areas. The holiday highlights Japan's deep respect for nature and encourages outdoor recreation and environmental awareness.
When is Mountain Day?
Mountain Day is celebrated in Japan on August 11 each year.
The following is the list of Mountain Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Mountain DayAug 10, 2020Monday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2021Wednesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2022Thursday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2023Friday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2024Sunday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2025Monday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2026Tuesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2027Wednesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2028Friday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2029Saturday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2030Sunday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2031Monday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2032Wednesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2033Thursday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2034Friday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2035Saturday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2036Monday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2037Tuesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2038Wednesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2039Thursday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2040Saturday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2041Sunday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2042Monday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2043Tuesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2044Thursday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2045Friday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2046Saturday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2047Sunday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2048Tuesday

Mountain DayAug 11, 2049Wednesday

The History of Mountain Day?
Mountain Day is one of Japan's newest national holidays, created to encourage appreciation of the nation's rich natural landscapes and to promote outdoor activities.
The idea for Mountain Day originated from mountaineering and nature organizations, including the Japanese Alpine Club, which proposed the holiday to celebrate Japan's deep cultural connection with mountains. Mountains have long held spiritual and cultural significance in Japan, featuring prominently in Shinto and Buddhist traditions as sacred places believed to house gods.
In 2014, Japan's National Diet officially established Mountain Day, making it the 16th national holiday. It was first celebrated in 2016, with the purpose stated as "to provide opportunities to get familiar with mountains and appreciate their blessings". The date, August 11, was chosen partly because it fits conveniently within the summer season and partly because the numbers "8" (山's two peaks) and "11" (two trees side by side) visually evoke the image of mountains.
In 2020, the date was temporarily moved to August 10 to align with the rescheduled Tokyo Olympics, but it returned to August 11 the following year.
Today, Mountain Day is celebrated with hiking events, mountain festivals, and community clean-ups across the country. From Mount Fuji to the Japanese Alps, people use the day to reconnect with nature, enjoy Japan's scenic landscapes, and reflect on the harmony between humans and the natural world.

Summer Bank Holiday (IOM)
2026-08-31
The Summer Bank Holiday in the Isle of Man (IOM) is giving residents a seasonal long weekend before autumn. Though not tied to specific Manx traditions, it is enjoyed with fairs, leisure activities, and serves as a final break before the new school year begins.
When is Summer Bank Holiday?
Summer Bank Holiday in the Isle of Man is observed on the last Monday in August.
The following is the list of Summer Bank Holiday from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 31, 2020Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 30, 2021Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 29, 2022Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 28, 2023Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 26, 2024Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 25, 2025Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 31, 2026Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 30, 2027Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 28, 2028Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 27, 2029Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 26, 2030Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 25, 2031Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 30, 2032Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 29, 2033Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 28, 2034Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 27, 2035Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 25, 2036Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 31, 2037Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 30, 2038Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 29, 2039Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 27, 2040Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 26, 2041Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 25, 2042Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 31, 2043Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 29, 2044Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 28, 2045Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 27, 2046Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 26, 2047Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 31, 2048Monday

Summer Bank HolidayAugust 30, 2049Monday

The History of Summer Bank Holiday?
The Bank Holidays Act of 1871 introduced the first official bank holidays across the United Kingdom. One of these was the first Monday in August, known as the August Bank Holiday, created to give workers a guaranteed summer break.
Over time, the early-August date was criticized for being too close to other holidays and for not balancing the work year evenly. In the late 1960s, the UK moved the holiday to the last Monday in August, to extend the summer season and provide a late-summer long weekend.
The Isle of Man, while self-governing, has traditionally aligned many of its public holidays with those of the UK for consistency. Following the UK reform, the island adopted the last Monday in August as its Summer Bank Holiday.
Today, the Summer Bank Holiday is recognized as a public holiday in the Isle of Man, rather than a uniquely Manx festival. It provides a seasonal break, often used for leisure, family gatherings and local events, marking the end of summer before the school year and autumn season begin.

Autumnal Equinox Day (Japan)
2026-09-23
Autumnal Equinox Day marks the moment when day and night are nearly equal in length. It is a time to honor nature, express gratitude for the harvest and pay respects to ancestors. Many families visit graves, offer food and flowers, and spend time together. The day blends Buddhist and Shinto traditions, symbolizing balance, harmony and the changing of seasons.
When is Autumnal Equinox Day?
Autumnal Equinox Day is celebrated in Japan around September 22 or 23 each year.
The following is the list of Autumnal Equinox Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2020Tuesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2021Thursday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2022Friday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2023Saturday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2024Sunday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2025Tuesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2026Wednesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2027Thursday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2028Friday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2029Sunday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2030Monday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2031Tuesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2032Wednesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2033Friday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2034Saturday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2035Sunday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2036Monday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2037Wednesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2038Thursday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2039Friday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2040Saturday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2041Monday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2042Tuesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2043Wednesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2044Thursday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2045Friday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2046Sunday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 23, 2047Monday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2048Tuesday

Autumnal Equinox DaySep 22, 2049Wednesday

The History of Autumnal Equinox Day?
Autumnal Equinox Day is a Japanese national holiday that reflects the country's deep reverence for nature, family, and the rhythm of the seasons. The holiday occurs around September 22 or 23, when day and night are nearly equal, symbolizing balance and harmony.
Its origins trace back to ancient Shinto and Buddhist traditions. Long before it became a public holiday, the equinox was observed as a sacred time to honor ancestors and nature. During the Heian period (794–1185), the imperial court held ceremonies marking the equinoxes as times of gratitude for harvests and remembrance of the deceased.
During the Meiji era (1868–1912), the holiday was formalized as an imperial religious observance called Shūki Koreisai (秋季皇霊祭), a ceremony in which the Emperor honored past emperors and imperial ancestors. However, after World War II, Japan's new constitution required the separation of religion and state. Thus, in 1948, the holiday was redefined and secularized under its current name as part of the Public Holiday Law.
The modern purpose of Autumnal Equinox Day is "to honor nature and show love for living things". Yet, many of its traditional customs remain. It falls during Higan, a Buddhist week of reflection observed during both the spring and autumn equinoxes. Families visit ancestral graves, clean tombstones, offer flowers and seasonal foods and pray for peace and balance.
Today, Autumnal Equinox Day represents a blend of ancient spirituality and modern appreciation, a quiet, reflective day that connects the Japanese people with both nature's cycles and their familial roots.

Sports Day (Japan)
2026-10-12
Sports Day promotes health, fitness and an active lifestyle while commemorating the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, Japan's first hosting of the Games. Schools and communities organize athletic festivals featuring races, games, and team competitions that foster teamwork and national spirit. The day encourages people of all ages to enjoy sports and appreciate the importance of physical well-being.
When is Sports Day?
Sports Day is celebrated in Japan on the second Monday of October each year.
The following is the list of Sports Day from 2020 to 2049.

HolidayDateWeekday

Sports DayJul 24, 2020Friday

Sports DayJul 23, 2021Friday

Sports DayOct 10, 2022Monday

Sports DayOct 09, 2023Monday

Sports DayOct 14, 2024Monday

Sports DayOct 13, 2025Monday

Sports DayOct 12, 2026Monday

Sports DayOct 11, 2027Monday

Sports DayOct 09, 2028Monday

Sports DayOct 08, 2029Monday

Sports DayOct 14, 2030Monday

Sports DayOct 13, 2031Monday

Sports DayOct 11, 2032Monday

Sports DayOct 10, 2033Monday

Sports DayOct 09, 2034Monday

Sports DayOct 08, 2035Monday

Sports DayOct 13, 2036Monday

Sports DayOct 12, 2037Monday

Sports DayOct 11, 2038Monday

Sports DayOct 10, 2039Monday

Sports DayOct 08, 2040Monday

Sports DayOct 14, 2041Monday

Sports DayOct 13, 2042Monday

Sports DayOct 12, 2043Monday

Sports DayOct 10, 2044Monday

Sports DayOct 09, 2045Monday

Sports DayOct 08, 2046Monday

Sports DayOct 14, 2047Monday

Sports DayOct 12, 2048Monday

Sports DayOct 11, 2049Monday

The History of Sports Day?
Sports Day, later renamed Health and Sports Day, was established to promote physical fitness and commemorate Japan's first hosting of the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964.
The holiday was first observed on October 10, 1966, two years after the Tokyo Olympics, which had officially opened on October 10, 1964—a date chosen for its historically clear weather. The success of the 1964 Olympics symbolized Japan's postwar recovery and reemergence as a modern, peaceful nation, making the event a proud milestone in national history.
In 2000, under the Happy Monday System, the holiday was moved to the second Monday of October to create a long weekend and encourage more participation in sports and outdoor activities.
In 2020, the name was officially changed from "Physical Education Day" to "Sports Day" to better reflect modern values of sportsmanship, enjoyment, and inclusivity beyond formal education or athletic training.
When Japan hosted the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021 due to the pandemic), the holiday was temporarily shifted to July 23, 2021, aligning with the opening ceremony. It returned to October in subsequent years.
Today, Sports Day is celebrated across Japan with school field days, community athletic meets, and public fitness events. It encourages people of all ages to engage in physical activity, fostering health, teamwork, and the Olympic spirit of unity and perseverance.
