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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250601
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603
DTSTAMP:20260509T065607
CREATED:20250120T012915Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T013135Z
UID:10000206-1748736000-1748908799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Gawai Dayak
DESCRIPTION:Gawai Dayak is an annual festival celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sarawak to honor the Dayak people\, the indigenous groups of Sarawak\, including the Iban\, Bidayuh\, and Orang Ulu communities. It is a thanksgiving and harvest festival marking the end of the rice harvesting season and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Gawai Dayak?\nThe History of Gawai Dayak?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Indigenous Groups in Sarawak\n\nWhen is Gawai Dayak?\nGawai Dayak is celebrated on June 1 and 2 each year in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. \nThe following is the list of Gawai Dayak from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDay OneDay Two\n\n\n\n        \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2020June 02\, 2020        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2021June 02\, 2021        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2022June 02\, 2022        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2023June 02\, 2023        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2024June 02\, 2024        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2025June 02\, 2025        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2026June 02\, 2026        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2027June 02\, 2027        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2028June 02\, 2028        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2029June 02\, 2029        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2030June 02\, 2030        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2031June 02\, 2031        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2032June 02\, 2032        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2033June 02\, 2033        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2034June 02\, 2034        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2035June 02\, 2035        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2036June 02\, 2036        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2037June 02\, 2037        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2038June 02\, 2038        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2039June 02\, 2039        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2040June 02\, 2040        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2041June 02\, 2041        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2042June 02\, 2042        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2043June 02\, 2043        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2044June 02\, 2044        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2045June 02\, 2045        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2046June 02\, 2046        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2047June 02\, 2047        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2048June 02\, 2048        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2049June 02\, 2049        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Gawai Dayak\nThe history of Gawai Dayak is deeply rooted in the traditions of the indigenous Dayak people of Sarawak\, Malaysia. It evolved from ancient harvest rituals to a modern cultural celebration\, symbolizing unity and the preservation of Dayak identity. \nBefore colonial rule\, individual Dayak communities celebrated the end of the rice harvest with traditional festivals. These festivals\, held in longhouses\, included rituals to honor the rice spirit (Semangat Padi) and offer thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest. \nTraditional practices involved miring ceremonies\, communal feasting\, dancing\, and storytelling. Miring ceremonies are offerings made to appease spirits and seek blessings for future harvests. \nThe Dayak people viewed rice as sacred\, and the harvest marked a time for renewal and gratitude. The rituals were led by community elders or shamans and served to strengthen communal bonds. \nDuring British colonial rule (1841–1946)\, Dayak harvest celebrations were seen as local customs and were not given formal recognition. \nBy the mid-20th century\, the Dayak people began advocating for greater recognition of their cultural and political identity. Leaders sought to unify the Dayak communities under a common festival to celebrate their shared heritage. \nIn the early 1960s\, Dayak leaders pushed for the creation of an official Dayak festival. The idea was proposed as a way to promote Dayak unity and celebrate their contributions to Sarawak's culture and economy. \nIn 1964\, the Sarawak government declared June 1 as Gawai Dayak\, making it an official public holiday. The first official Gawai Dayak celebration was held on June 1\, 1965\, with events taking place in both rural and urban areas. \nGawai has become a significant cultural attraction\, drawing visitors from around the world to experience Dayak traditions. The festival plays a crucial role in preserving traditional practices\, such as music\, dance\, and crafts. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Gawai Dayak\, the people of Sarawak\, Malaysia\, participate in vibrant festivities that blend ancient traditions with modern celebrations. \nPeople perform the miring ceremony\, which is a traditional ritual to honor the spirits and give thanks for a bountiful harvest. During the ceremonies\, offerings of food\, rice wine (tuak)\, and symbolic items are placed on an altar\, and elders lead prayers to seek blessings for the community and future harvests. \nVisiting friends and relatives during Gawai is a tradtion. People's homes are decorated and opened to guests\, symbolizing hospitality and unity\, and visitors are served traditional foods and drinks\, including tuak and local delicacies. \nLonghouses and urban communities host grand feasts featuring traditional Dayak dishes\, and families and neighbors gather to enjoy meals together\, reinforcing community bonds. \nIn urban areas\, Dayak families host open houses\, inviting friends and neighbors from all cultural backgrounds. \nThe Indigenous Groups in Sarawak\nSarawak\, the largest state in Malaysia\, is home to a diverse population of indigenous groups\, each with its own unique culture\, language\, and traditions. These communities\, collectively referred to as the Dayak people\, make up a significant portion of Sarawak's population and contribute to its rich cultural heritage. \nThe largest indigenous group in Sarawak is Iban\, making up about 30% of the state's population. The Iban are known as the "Sea Dayaks" because of their historical association with riverine and coastal settlements. Traditionally they live in longhouses – communal dwellings housing multiple families. \nThe second-largest Dayak group is Bidayuh\, often referred to as the "Land Dayaks". Bidayuh are primarily agrarian\, practicing rice farming and living in longhouses or small villages. They are known for their bamboo-based crafts and communal living traditions. \nOrang Ulu is a collective term for smaller indigenous groups\, typically from the interior highlands of Sarawak. Notable subgroups include Kenyah and Kayan\, Lun Bawang\, and Penan. \n– Kenyah and Kayan: Known for their longhouses\, tattooing traditions\, and Datun Julud dance.\n– Lun Bawang: An agricultural community skilled in rice cultivation and livestock rearing.\n– Penan: A nomadic or semi-nomadic group known for their close connection to the rainforest. \nMelanau is one of the oldest communities in Sarawak\, believed to have initially been seafarers. They are historically lived in tall stilted houses. Some are farmers\, while others are involved in sago production. \nThese are large indigenous groups\, although there are many other indigenous groups such as Kadazan-Dusun\, Selako\, Kedayan\, Bisaya and Punan.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/gawai-dayak/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250620
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250621
DTSTAMP:20260509T065607
CREATED:20250821T023741Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250821T023907Z
UID:10000440-1750377600-1750463999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sranan Boeroe Holiday
DESCRIPTION:Sranan Boeroe Holiday is to honor the descendants of Dutch farmers (Boeroes) who migrated to Suriname in the 19th century. The day recognized their contributions to agriculture\, rural life and national identity\, symbolizing Suriname's rich multi-ethnic heritage. \nWhen is Sranan Boeroe Holiday?\nSranan Boeroe Holiday is an one-time holiday\, observed on June 20\, 2025 \n   \n\n\n\n\nHoliday\nDate\nWeekday\n\n\nSranan Boeroe Holiday\nJune 20\, 2025\nFriday\n\n\n\n\nThe History of Sranan Boeroe Holiday?\nThe Boeroes are descendants of Dutch farmers who migrated to Suriname beginning in 1845. After the abolition of slavery in 1863\, the Dutch colonial government sought European farmers to sustain agricultural production. \nThough their numbers were relatively small\, the Boeroes settled in Suriname's countryside and contributed to farming\, rural development and agriculture. Over time\, they became part of Suriname's multi-ethnic society\, alongside Indigenous peoples\, Maroons\, Indians\, Javanese\, Chinese\, Creoles\, and others. \nThe Sranan Boeroe Holiday was not a traditional recurring holiday like Independence Day or Maroons Day. Instead\, it was declared a one-time national holiday on June 20\, 2025 by the Government of Suriname. \nIts purpose was to honor and recognize the contributions of the Boeroe community to Suriname's development\, particularly in agriculture. \nThe holiday reflected Suriname's effort to acknowledge all ethnic groups that helped shape the nation.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sranan-boeroe-holiday/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250621
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250622
DTSTAMP:20260509T065607
CREATED:20250105T041949Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250105T042316Z
UID:10000157-1750464000-1750550399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:National Indigenous Peoples Day
DESCRIPTION:National Indigenous Peoples Day is a day to honor and recognize the diverse cultures\, heritage and significant contributions of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. it is a paid holiday in Yukon and Northwest Territories\, Canada. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nThe History of National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFirst Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis\n\nWhen is National Indigenous Peoples Day?\nNational Indigenous Peoples Day is celebrated annually on June 21 in Canada. The date was chosen to align with the summer solstice\, the longest day of the year\, which holds spiritual and cultural significance for many First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis communities. \nThe following is the list of National Indigenous Peoples Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2020Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2022Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2023Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2026Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2028Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2029Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2033Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2034Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2035Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2037Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2039Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2040Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2043Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2044Tuesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2045Wednesday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2046Thursday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2048Sunday        \n            \n            National Indigenous Peoples DayJune 21\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of National Indigenous Peoples Day? \nThe idea for a day to honor Indigenous peoples in Canada was first suggested in 1982 by the Assembly of First Nations. They called for the creation of a day to celebrate Indigenous contributions and cultures. \nThe summer solstice\, June 21\, holds spiritual and cultural significance for many Indigenous communities as a time of celebration\, and connection to the land. \nIn 1995\, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommended a special day to recognize Indigenous peoples' heritage and contributions. \nThe same year\, the Sacred Assembly\, a national conference of Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples\, also recommended the establishment of a national day of celebration. \nOn June 13\, 1996\, Governor General Roméo LeBlanc\, on behalf of the Government of Canada\, declared June 21 as National Aboriginal Day. The proclamation marked it as a day to recognize and celebrate the contributions of Indigenous peoples to the cultural fabric of Canada. \nTo align with contemporary language and inclusivity\, the day was renamed National Indigenous Peoples Day in 2017. The new name reflects the distinct identities of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn National Indigenous Peoples Day\, people across Canada engage in activities and events to honor the heritage\, cultures and contributions of First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis peoples.  \nIndigenous communities host traditional powwows featuring drumming\, singing and dancing. Ceremonies often include blessings\, smudging and storytelling by Elders. \nOpen-air celebrations with music\, dance\, and cultural activities are popular in many cities and towns. \nElders and knowledge keepers share oral histories\, legends\, and traditions\, offering insights into Indigenous worldviews. \nSchools and educational institutions organize activities like book readings\, art projects and discussions. \nMany use the day to raise awareness about Indigenous issues\, including treaty rights\, land claims\, and social justice. Many others will take time to reflect on Canada's history\, the impact of colonization\, and their role in reconciliation. \nFirst Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis\nCanada recognizes three distinct groups of Indigenous peoples: First Nations\, Inuit\, and Métis. These groups are recognized under the Constitution Act of 1982\, which defines them as the original inhabitants of the land\, each with unique cultures\, languages and traditions. \nFirst Nations: \nFirst Nations refers to Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. They were the original inhabitants of Canada before European settlers arrived and there are more than 630 First Nations communities in Canada\, representing over 50 nations and speaking more than 50 languages. \nTraditionally\, First Nations occupied most of Canada's landmass\, with distinct territories across the country. At the same time\, cultures vary significantly based on geographic location\, from the Pacific Northwest Coast peoples to the Plains peoples and the Eastern Woodlands nations. \nInuit: \nThe Inuit are Indigenous peoples who primarily inhabit the Arctic regions of Canada\, including Nunavut\, Northwest Territories\, Northern Quebec and Labrador. "Inuit" means "the people" in Inuktitut\, one of the Inuit languages. \nThe Inuit have adapted to some of the world's harshest climates\, relying on hunting\, fishing\, and land-based knowledge. They are known for throat singing\, Inuksuit (stone landmarks)\, kayak building\, and traditional hunting methods. \nThe Inuit face unique challenges\, including climate change\, food insecurity\, and historical policies. \nMétis \nThe Métis are descendants of Indigenous peoples and European settlers\, primarily French and Scottish fur traders who intermarried with Indigenous women during the fur trade era. They developed a unique culture\, language and identity\, distinct from both their Indigenous and European ancestors. \nThe traditional Métis homeland spans the Prairie provinces (Manitoba\, Saskatchewan\, Alberta) and parts of Ontario\, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. \nMétis culture includes traditions such as jigging (dance)\, fiddle music\, and beadwork. The Métis played a significant role in Canadian history\, notably through leaders like Louis Riel\, who led the Red River Rebellion (1869 – 1870).
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-indigenous-peoples-day/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250623
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250624
DTSTAMP:20260509T065607
CREATED:20250106T065944Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250106T065944Z
UID:10000161-1750636800-1750723199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:June Holiday
DESCRIPTION:The June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador is a provincial public holiday celebrated on the Monday nearest June 24. It was officially called Discovery Day\, though it has evolved in meaning over time. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is June Day?\nThe History of June Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about John Cabot\n\nWhen is June Day?\nJune Day is celebrated annually on the Monday closest to June 24 in the province Newfoundland and Labrador\, Canada.  \nThe following is the list of June Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 23\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 27\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 26\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 25\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 24\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 22\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            June HolidayJune 21\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of June Day?\nThe June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, commonly referred to as Discovery Day\, has a history tied to the commemoration of John Cabot's landing on the island of Newfoundland on June 24\, 1497. Over time\, the holiday has evolved\, with shifts in focus to broader historical and cultural reflections. \nJohn Cabot\, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag for King Henry VII\, set out in 1497 to find a westward route to Asia. On June 24\, 1497\, Cabot landed on what he called "New Founde Lande"\, believed to be the present-day island of Newfoundland or Cape Breton. He claimed the land for England. \nCabot's voyage is one of the earliest European expeditions to North America. The landing marked the beginning of England's interest in Newfoundland's abundant resources\, particularly its rich fishing grounds. \nThe June Holiday was introduced to honor Cabot's landing and the historical importance of European exploration in the province's history. It was aligned with June 24\, the date associated with Cabot's landing\, making it a significant cultural and historical day in Newfoundland and Labrador. \nOver time\, the June Holiday and its association with John Cabot have undergone significant re-evaluation. The narrative of "discovery" has faced criticism for overshadowing the rich and complex histories of the Indigenous populations who lived on the land long before Cabot's arrival. \nThe June Holiday remains a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, though its original association with Cabot's landing has diminished in prominence. Instead\, it provides a day for reflection on the province's history and cultural heritage\, with increasing acknowledgment of the contributions and histories of Indigenous peoples and other communities. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the June Holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador\, people generally treat it as a day of rest and leisure.  \nFor most people\, the June Holiday provides a welcome long weekend\, allowing time to relax and recharge. Many use the holiday to enjoy a quiet day at home or explore local attractions. \nIn some communities\, small-scale events\, such as festivals or cultural gatherings\, may take place to celebrate the province's history and heritage. \nResidents may visit local museums or heritage sites to learn about Newfoundland and Labrador's history\, including its Indigenous and European roots\, while some may visit beaches\, take walks along the coast or go boating. \nSome families and friends often use the holiday for barbecues\, meals\, or social get-togethers. It's a chance to spend time with loved ones\, especially during the summer season. \nEducational programs or online resources about Newfoundland and Labrador's history may be shared or highlighted during the holiday. \nMore about John Cabot\nJohn Cabot was born around 1450 in Genoa\, Italy\, but later moved to Venice\, where he became a citizen in 1476. Living in Venice exposed Cabot to the maritime trade and exploration culture of the city\, providing him with skills in navigation\, cartography and shipbuilding. \nBefore his famous voyage\, Cabot was involved in trading ventures in the eastern Mediterranean\, including travels to the Levant. \nIn the 1490s\, Cabot moved to England\, where he convinced King Henry VII to sponsor a westward expedition in search of a shorter route to Asia. Cabot set sail aboard the small ship with a crew of approximately 18 men. \nOn June 24\, 1497\, Cabot reached a landmass that he claimed for England. The exact location is debated\, but it is widely believed to be in modern-day Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. He reported finding vast fish stocks and fertile lands\, which would later attract European fishing fleets and settlers. \nCabot attempted a second voyage in 1498\, likely with multiple ships\, to further explore the lands he had discovered. However\, records of this expedition are scarce\, and it is unclear whether he ever returned. \nCabot's voyage laid the foundation for England's later territorial claims in North America\, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the continent.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/june-holiday/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
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