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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251112
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261013
DTSTAMP:20260405T143845
CREATED:20251112T055143Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T055143Z
UID:10000757-1762905600-1791849599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Lady of Aparecida Day (Brazil)
DESCRIPTION:Our Lady of Aparecida Day honors Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, the patron saint of Brazil. The day commemorates the 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River\, which became a symbol of hope and faith. Over centuries\, devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida grew into one of Brazil's most cherished traditions. Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of the National Shrine of Aparecida\, one of the largest churches in the world\, to pay tribute. \nWhen is Lady of Aparecida Day?\nLady of Aparecida Day in Brazil is celebrated on October 12 every year.  \nThe following is the list of Lady of Aparecida Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Lady of Aparecida Day?\nThe devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida began in October 1717\, in the small village of Guaratinguetá\, in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo state. Local fishermen were struggling to catch fish in the Paraíba River as they prepared for the visit of a regional governor\, Dom Pedro de Almeida e Portugal\, Count of Assumar. \nThree fishermen\, Domingos Garcia\, João Alves\, and Filipe Pedroso\, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help. Casting their nets\, they first pulled up a small clay statue of a headless figure from the river. When they cast their nets again\, they found the missing head. After retrieving and cleaning the statue\, they continued fishing\, and to their astonishment\, their nets filled with fish. \nThe fishermen took this as a miracle\, and word of the event spread quickly. The little dark-skinned clay statue\, later recognized as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception\, came to be affectionately called Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, meaning "Our Lady Who Appeared". \nThe statue was first kept in the home of Filipe Pedroso\, where neighbors gathered to pray. Reports of miracles and healings attributed to Our Lady of Aparecida multiplied\, and devotion to her spread across the region. In 1745\, a small chapel was built to house the statue\, and by 1834\, a larger church\, the Old Basilica\, was constructed to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. \nIn 1904\, Pope Pius X authorized the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Aparecida\, officially recognizing her as a sacred symbol of devotion. Later\, in 1930\, Pope Pius XI declared her the Patroness of Brazil\, cementing her status as a national spiritual figure. \nThe Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida\, built to replace the older church\, began construction in 1955 and was completed in 1980. That same year\, Pope John Paul II visited Brazil and consecrated the new basilica\, recognizing it as one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. In 1980\, the Brazilian government officially established October 12 as a national holiday dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida\, blending religious reverence with cultural celebration. \nToday\, millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of Aparecida each year\, especially on October 12\, walking\, cycling or even traveling long distances on foot to express devotion and gratitude.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lady-of-aparecida-day-brazil/
CATEGORIES:Christianity
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260323
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260324
DTSTAMP:20260405T143845
CREATED:20250116T035949Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021442Z
UID:10000187-1774224000-1774310399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sultan of Johor's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Johor's Birthday is a public holiday in the Malaysian state of Johor. It is a significant event in the state\, marked by official ceremonies\, cultural celebrations\, and public festivities. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe History of Johor\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Johor's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Johor's Birthday is observed annually to celebrate the birthday of the reigning Sultan\, and it is observed on March 23 each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2022Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2031Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2033Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2036Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2044Wednesday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Sultan of Johor's BirthdayMarch 23\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Johor's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Johor's Birthday has a long tradition of being celebrated as a tribute to the reigning Sultan of Johor\, recognizing his contributions to the welfare and development of the state. \nThe Sultanate of Johor was established in 1528 by Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II\, the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah\, the last Sultan of the Malacca Sultanate. This made the Johor Sultanate one of the oldest surviving Malay sultanates. \nThe tradition of celebrating the Sultan's birthday dates back centuries as part of royal customs in Malay states. \nThe celebration of the Sultan of Johor's birthday became an annual tradition in the modern era as a public holiday\, allowing the people of Johor to express their loyalty and respect for the Sultan. \nDuring the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Ismail\, the celebration is observed on March 23. Sultan Ibrahim ascended the throne on January 23\, 2010\, succeeding his father\, Sultan Iskandar. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sultan bestows titles\, medals and honors to citizens and officials who have made significant contributions to the state. These ceremonies take place in the royal palace or other prominent venues. \nMosques across Johor hold special prayers for the Sultan's health\, prosperity and long reign. \nInspired by Islamic values\, acts of charity are encouraged\, and donations are made to support the underprivileged. The Sultan and royal family often lead charitable initiatives\, such as visiting hospitals\, orphanages or elderly care homes. Free meals or aid distributions are organized for the community. \nJohor's cities and towns are decorated with flags\, lights\, and banners featuring the Sultan's image and royal emblems. Public buildings and homes display decorations to mark the occasion. \nThe day is a public holiday in Johor\, allowing families to spend time together and participate in festivities. Many families visit local attractions or participate in community events. \nThe History of Johor\nThe Johor Sultanate was established by Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II\, the son of Sultan Mahmud Shah\, the last ruler of the Malacca Sultanate. \nAfter the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511\, the royal family fled south and established a new kingdom in Johor. \nThe Sultanate continued the legacy of Malacca\, serving as a major center for trade and Islamic learning. Johor became a prominent trading hub due to its position near the Straits of Malacca. \nIn the 17th century\, Johor allied with the Dutch to oust the Portuguese from Malacca in 1641\, strengthening its regional influence. \nBy the 18th century\, people from Indonesia became influential in Johor's politics. They served as warriors and administrators\, significantly shaping Johor's governance. \nIn the 19th century\, Sultan Abu Bakar adopted Western-style governance while preserving Malay traditions\, earning widespread respect. \nAlthough Johor maintained relative autonomy compared to other Malay states\, it entered into treaties with the British for protection. By 1914\, Johor came under British indirect rule through a Resident Advisor. \nDuring World War II\, Johor fell under Japanese occupation\, like the rest of Malaya. After World War II\, Johor joined efforts to resist the Malayan Union\, a British plan that threatened Malay sovereignty. \nJohor became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later joined Malaysia upon its formation in 1963. Today\, Johor is one of Malaysia's most developed states with significant contributions to the national economy.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-johors-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260323
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260324
DTSTAMP:20260405T143845
CREATED:20250915T042735Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250915T042735Z
UID:10000576-1774224000-1774310399@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Otago Anniversary Day
DESCRIPTION:Otago Anniversary Day commemorates the March 23\, 1848 arrival of the first Scottish settlers on the John Wickliffe and Philip Laing\, marking the founding of the Otago settlement. It is a regional holiday for rest and celebration. \nWhen is Otago Anniversary Day?\nOtago Anniversary Day is observed on the Monday closest to March 23.  \nThe following is the list of Otago Anniversary Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 24\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 21\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 20\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 26\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 25\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 23\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Otago Anniversary DayMar 22\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Otago Anniversary Day?\nOtago Anniversary Day commemorates the arrival of the first Scottish settlers in Otago. On March 23\, 1848\, the John Wickliffe arrived in Otago Harbour\, bringing the first group of settlers sent by the Free Church of Scotland. A few weeks later\, the Philip Laing followed with additional settlers. \nThese arrivals marked the beginning of organized European settlement in the region and the establishment of Dunedin as the center of the new community. The settlement was envisioned as a planned Scottish colony\, with Presbyterian and cultural roots that still influence Otago's identity today. \nUnder the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852\, Otago became one of New Zealand's provinces. Each province selected an Anniversary Day to commemorate its foundation. \nFor Otago\, March 23\, the date of the John Wickliffe's arrival\, was chosen. Anniversary Days were major community events\, with parades\, civic gatherings\, and celebrations of regional identity. \nWhen New Zealand's provincial governments were abolished in 1876\, Anniversary Days remained as regional public holidays. \nOtago Anniversary Day continued to be recognized\, linking the region to its Scottish heritage and early settlement history. \nToday\, the day is mostly used as a regional holiday for rest\, leisure\, and community events\, with less formal historical commemoration than in the 19th century.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/otago-anniversary-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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