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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251112
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261013
DTSTAMP:20260423T074727
CREATED:20251112T055143Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T055143Z
UID:10000757-1762905600-1791849599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Lady of Aparecida Day (Brazil)
DESCRIPTION:Our Lady of Aparecida Day honors Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, the patron saint of Brazil. The day commemorates the 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River\, which became a symbol of hope and faith. Over centuries\, devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida grew into one of Brazil's most cherished traditions. Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of the National Shrine of Aparecida\, one of the largest churches in the world\, to pay tribute. \nWhen is Lady of Aparecida Day?\nLady of Aparecida Day in Brazil is celebrated on October 12 every year.  \nThe following is the list of Lady of Aparecida Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Lady of Aparecida Day?\nThe devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida began in October 1717\, in the small village of Guaratinguetá\, in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo state. Local fishermen were struggling to catch fish in the Paraíba River as they prepared for the visit of a regional governor\, Dom Pedro de Almeida e Portugal\, Count of Assumar. \nThree fishermen\, Domingos Garcia\, João Alves\, and Filipe Pedroso\, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help. Casting their nets\, they first pulled up a small clay statue of a headless figure from the river. When they cast their nets again\, they found the missing head. After retrieving and cleaning the statue\, they continued fishing\, and to their astonishment\, their nets filled with fish. \nThe fishermen took this as a miracle\, and word of the event spread quickly. The little dark-skinned clay statue\, later recognized as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception\, came to be affectionately called Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, meaning "Our Lady Who Appeared". \nThe statue was first kept in the home of Filipe Pedroso\, where neighbors gathered to pray. Reports of miracles and healings attributed to Our Lady of Aparecida multiplied\, and devotion to her spread across the region. In 1745\, a small chapel was built to house the statue\, and by 1834\, a larger church\, the Old Basilica\, was constructed to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. \nIn 1904\, Pope Pius X authorized the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Aparecida\, officially recognizing her as a sacred symbol of devotion. Later\, in 1930\, Pope Pius XI declared her the Patroness of Brazil\, cementing her status as a national spiritual figure. \nThe Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida\, built to replace the older church\, began construction in 1955 and was completed in 1980. That same year\, Pope John Paul II visited Brazil and consecrated the new basilica\, recognizing it as one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. In 1980\, the Brazilian government officially established October 12 as a national holiday dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida\, blending religious reverence with cultural celebration. \nToday\, millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of Aparecida each year\, especially on October 12\, walking\, cycling or even traveling long distances on foot to express devotion and gratitude.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lady-of-aparecida-day-brazil/
CATEGORIES:Christianity
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Lady-of-Aparecida-Day-Brazil.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260204
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260205
DTSTAMP:20260423T074728
CREATED:20241218T042658Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250225T174906Z
UID:10000075-1770163200-1770249599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in California
DESCRIPTION:Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is a day of recognition and celebration honoring Rosa Parks\, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality began on December 1\, 1955\, in Montgomery\, Alabama\, when she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The holiday recognizes her immense contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and equality. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\n\nWhen is Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is observed on different dates depending on the state. In some states like California and Missouri\, it is observed on February 4\, which is Parks' birthday\, while in others like Ohio and Alabama\, it is celebrated on December 1\, which is the anniversary of her arrest. \nThe following is the list of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day in California and Missouri. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2021Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2022Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2026Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2027Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2030Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2033Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2037Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2038Wednesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2039Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2041Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2043Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2047Sunday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Mrs. Rosa L. Parks DayFebruary 04\, 2049Wednesday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day?\nThe history of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day is rooted in the recognition of Rosa Parks' profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement\, particularly her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. \nRosa Parks\, an African American seamstress and activist\, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery\, Alabama\, in defiance of racial segregation laws. Her act of peaceful resistance became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement and led to the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott\, which helped dismantle segregation laws in public transportation. \nFollowing her arrest and the boycott\, Rosa Parks gained national and international recognition as a symbol of dignity and resistance to racial injustice. Over time\, civil rights advocates and organizations called for formal recognition of her contributions. \nIn 2000\, California became the first state to declare February 4 (Rosa Parks' birthday) as Rosa Parks Day. Over the years\, states such as Missouri also adopted February 4 as Rosa Parks Day\, while other States like Alabama and Ohio chose to observe the day on December 1\, marking the anniversary of Parks' arrest. \nIn 2013\, on the 100th anniversary of Rosa Parks' birth\, President Barack Obama unveiled a statue of Rosa Parks in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall\, further cementing her legacy in American history. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Mrs. Rosa L. Parks Day\, people honor Rosa Parks' legacy through a variety of activities\, focusing on education\, reflection\, and community service. \nSchools and libraries host discussions\, lectures\, and storytelling sessions about Rosa Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement. Teachers and educators incorporate her story into lessons about civil rights\, justice\, and activism. \nThere are public speeches and events organized by local governments\, civil rights organizations\, and community leaders. Many communities use this day to promote volunteerism as a way to honor Parks' commitment to justice and equality. \nPeople also share quotes\, stories\, and photos of Rosa Parks on social media to raise awareness about her life and legacy. In Alabama\, the state where Rosa Parks made her historic stand\, public programs\, and ceremonies are often held in her honor. \nMrs. Rosa L. Parks\nMrs. Rosa L. Parks (1913–2005) was an iconic figure in the Civil Rights Movement\, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her courageous decision to stand against racial segregation on December 1\, 1955\, became a catalyst for transformative change in the United States. \nShe was born on February 4\, 1913 in Tuskegee\, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter\, and her mother was a teacher. She grew up in Pine Level\, Alabama\, experiencing firsthand the systemic racism and segregation of the Jim Crow South. Despite the hardships\, her mother emphasized the importance of education. \nRosa attended the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls\, a progressive institution for African American girls\, and later went to Alabama State Teachers College but had to leave to care for her grandmother and mother. \nIn 1943\, Rosa Parks joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)\, where she served as the secretary. She worked closely with civil rights leaders to document racial injustices\, particularly cases of sexual violence against Black women. \nOn December 1\, 1955\, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery\, Alabama. Her arrest for this act of civil disobedience sparked outrage. This act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott\, a 381-day mass protest organized by the Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott eventually led to the U.S. Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. \nIn 1957\, Rosa Parks and her husband moved to Detroit to escape the threats and economic reprisals they faced in Alabama\, and continued her civil rights activism in Detroit. \nParks received numerous awards for her contributions\, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999). Rosa Parks passed away on October 24\, 2005\, at the age of 92\, in Detroit\, Michigan.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/mrs-rosa-l-parks-day-california/
CATEGORIES:People
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mrs.-Rosa-L.-Parks-2.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260204
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260205
DTSTAMP:20260423T074728
CREATED:20250822T012236Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250822T012752Z
UID:10000444-1770163200-1770249599@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Independence Day Sri Lanka
DESCRIPTION:Sri Lanka's Independence Day commemorates the island's peaceful independence from Britain in 1948. Marked by flag-raising\, parades\, religious observances\, and cultural events\, it is a celebration of sovereignty and national pride. \nWhen is Independence Day?\nIndependence Day is observed on February 4 every year. \nThe following is the list of Independence Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2020Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2021Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2024Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2025Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2026Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2027Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2029Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2031Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2032Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2035Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2037Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2038Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2042Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2043Wednesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2044Thursday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2046Sunday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2048Tuesday        \n            \n            Independence DayFeb 04\, 2049Thursday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Independence Day?\nFrom 1505 to 1658\, the Portuguese first established control over coastal areas\, influencing trade and religion. \nThe Dutch replaced the Portuguese from 1658 to 1796\, ruling key coastal territories\, while the central Kandyan Kingdom remained independent. \nThe British took over in 1796. In 1815\, the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded\, bringing the entire island under British rule for the first time until 1948. Under the British\, the island was renamed Ceylon\, and plantations of tea\, coffee\, and rubber reshaped the economy. \nBy the early 20th century\, Sri Lankans (Ceylonese) began demanding reforms. Movements for greater political participation and representation gained strength. \nIn 1931\, Ceylon received universal suffrage under the Donoughmore Constitution\, one of the first Asian countries to grant this right. \nAfter World War II\, the global wave of decolonization strengthened independence movements. In 1947\, the British Parliament passed the Ceylon Independence Act. \nOn February 4\, 1948\, Ceylon officially became a self-governing Dominion within the British Commonwealth. Don Stephen Senanayake became the first Prime Minister. \nIn 1972\, Ceylon became a republic\, officially adopting the name Sri Lanka.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/independence-day-sri-lanka/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Independence-Day-Sri-Lanka.jpg
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