BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251112 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261013 DTSTAMP:20260406T184141 CREATED:20251112T055143Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251112T055143Z UID:10000757-1762905600-1791849599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Lady of Aparecida Day (Brazil) DESCRIPTION:Our Lady of Aparecida Day honors Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, the patron saint of Brazil. The day commemorates the 1717 discovery of a small clay statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River\, which became a symbol of hope and faith. Over centuries\, devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida grew into one of Brazil's most cherished traditions. Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of the National Shrine of Aparecida\, one of the largest churches in the world\, to pay tribute. \nWhen is Lady of Aparecida Day?\nLady of Aparecida Day in Brazil is celebrated on October 12 every year. \nThe following is the list of Lady of Aparecida Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2020Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2021Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2023Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2025Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2026Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2027Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2028Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2029Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2030Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2031Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2032Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2033Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2034Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2035Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2036Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2037Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2038Tuesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2040Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2041Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2042Sunday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2043Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2044Wednesday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2045Thursday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2046Friday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2047Saturday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2048Monday \n \n Lady of Aparecida DayOct 12\, 2049Tuesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Lady of Aparecida Day?\nThe devotion to Our Lady of Aparecida began in October 1717\, in the small village of Guaratinguetá\, in the Paraíba Valley of São Paulo state. Local fishermen were struggling to catch fish in the Paraíba River as they prepared for the visit of a regional governor\, Dom Pedro de Almeida e Portugal\, Count of Assumar. \nThree fishermen\, Domingos Garcia\, João Alves\, and Filipe Pedroso\, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help. Casting their nets\, they first pulled up a small clay statue of a headless figure from the river. When they cast their nets again\, they found the missing head. After retrieving and cleaning the statue\, they continued fishing\, and to their astonishment\, their nets filled with fish. \nThe fishermen took this as a miracle\, and word of the event spread quickly. The little dark-skinned clay statue\, later recognized as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception\, came to be affectionately called Nossa Senhora Aparecida\, meaning "Our Lady Who Appeared". \nThe statue was first kept in the home of Filipe Pedroso\, where neighbors gathered to pray. Reports of miracles and healings attributed to Our Lady of Aparecida multiplied\, and devotion to her spread across the region. In 1745\, a small chapel was built to house the statue\, and by 1834\, a larger church\, the Old Basilica\, was constructed to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. \nIn 1904\, Pope Pius X authorized the canonical coronation of Our Lady of Aparecida\, officially recognizing her as a sacred symbol of devotion. Later\, in 1930\, Pope Pius XI declared her the Patroness of Brazil\, cementing her status as a national spiritual figure. \nThe Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida\, built to replace the older church\, began construction in 1955 and was completed in 1980. That same year\, Pope John Paul II visited Brazil and consecrated the new basilica\, recognizing it as one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. In 1980\, the Brazilian government officially established October 12 as a national holiday dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida\, blending religious reverence with cultural celebration. \nToday\, millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica of Aparecida each year\, especially on October 12\, walking\, cycling or even traveling long distances on foot to express devotion and gratitude. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/lady-of-aparecida-day-brazil/ CATEGORIES:Christianity ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Lady-of-Aparecida-Day-Brazil.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260124 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260125 DTSTAMP:20260406T184141 CREATED:20251011T035304Z LAST-MODIFIED:20251011T035304Z UID:10000695-1769212800-1769299199@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Union of the Romanian Principalities DESCRIPTION:Union of the Romanian Principalities commemorates the 1859 unification of Wallachia and Moldavia under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Known as the Little Union\, it marked the birth of modern Romania and the beginning of national unity. \nWhen is Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nUnion of the Romanian Principalities is celebrated on January 24 every year. \nThe following is the list of Union of the Romanian Principalities from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2020Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2021Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2022Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2023Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2024Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2025Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2026Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2027Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2028Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2030Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2031Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2032Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2033Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2034Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2035Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2036Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2037Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2038Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2039Monday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2040Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2041Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2042Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2043Saturday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2044Sunday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2045Tuesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2047Thursday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2048Friday \n \n Union of the Romanian PrincipalitiesJan 24\, 2049Sunday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Union of the Romanian Principalities?\nBefore unification\, present-day Romania consisted of two main regions\, Wallachia and Moldavia\, each governed separately under Ottoman suzerainty but sharing a common language\, culture\, and Orthodox faith. For centuries\, these lands had aspirations of unity. The 18th and early 19th centuries saw growing nationalist movements across Europe\, and among Romanians\, the idea of forming a single nation-state began to gain strength. \nDuring the 1848 European revolutions\, intellectuals and reformers in Wallachia and Moldavia called for political modernization and national unity. Though the revolutions were suppressed by foreign powers\, they ignited a powerful sense of Romanian identity and laid the ideological foundation for unification. \nThe Crimean War (1853–1856) reshaped power dynamics in Eastern Europe. Following the war\, the Treaty of Paris (1856) placed the Principalities under the collective guarantee of European powers giving them limited autonomy. The Paris Convention of 1858 allowed each principality to have its own assembly and prince \, but many Romanians saw this as an opportunity to unite under a single ruler. \nThe turning point came in January 1859. On January 5\, the Moldavian assembly elected Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, a respected colonel and reformer\, as Prince of Moldavia. Just 19 days later\, on January 24\, the Wallachian assembly also elected the same man\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza\, as their prince\, a brilliant political move that achieved de facto unification despite European resistance. This act became known as "The Little Union"\, marking the first step toward the modern Romanian state. \nAs ruler of both principalities\, Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866) initiated sweeping reforms that modernized and unified the country. Cuza's leadership transformed the dual principalities into a cohesive entity officially known as the United Principalities of Romania. \nCuza was eventually forced to abdicate in 1866\, but his reforms laid the groundwork for the next phase of unification. In 1866\, Prince Carol I of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty was elected as ruler\, further strengthening Romania's statehood. The Little Union of 1859 later paved the way for the Great Union of 1918\, when Transylvania\, Bessarabia\, and Bukovina joined the Kingdom of Romania\, forming the modern nation. \nThe Union of 1859 symbolizes the rebirth of a natio. It stands as a reminder of Romania's journey toward self-determination\, modernization and European identity. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/union-of-the-romanian-principalities/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Union-of-the-Romanian-Principalities.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR