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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108
DTSTAMP:20260509T103311
CREATED:20250119T165320Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021611Z
UID:10000203-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sultan of Perak's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sultan of Perak's Birthday is a significant annual public holiday celebrated in the Malaysian state of Perak to honor the reigning Sultan of Perak\, the constitutional monarch and head of the state. The occasion reflects the people's respect for the monarchy and its historical and cultural significance in Perak. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Perak\n\nWhen is the Sultan of Perak's Birthday?\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is celebrated on the first Friday in November. \nThe following is the list of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2021Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2022Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2023Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2024Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2027Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2028Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2029Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2030Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2032Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2033Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2034Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2035Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2038Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2039Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2040Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2041Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 07\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 04\, 2044Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 03\, 2045Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 02\, 2046Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 01\, 2047Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 06\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Sultan of Perak's BirthdayNovember 05\, 2049Friday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\nThe Sultan of Perak's Birthday is tied to the rich history of the Perak Sultanate\, one of the oldest continuous monarchies in Malaysia\, and the deep respect for the Sultan's role as a symbol of unity\, leadership\, and tradition. \nThe Perak Sultanate was established in 1528\, following the fall of the Malacca Sultanate to the Portuguese in 1511. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, became the first Sultan of Perak. He brought with him the cultural\, religious and administrative traditions of the Malacca Sultanate. The monarchy has since played a vital role in shaping Perak's political and cultural identity. \nOver centuries\, the Sultan of Perak has served as the constitutional monarch and head of state\, the protector of Islam in the state\, and a unifying figure representing the people of Perak. \nThe Sultan's Birthday became an occasion to honor the ruler's contributions and reaffirm loyalty to the monarchy. Historically\, the Sultan's Birthday was celebrated with traditional royal ceremonies. \nDuring British colonial rule\, the Sultan's role became more ceremonial\, but the birthday celebration remained an important occasion. \nThe British recognized the Sultan's Birthday as a way to maintain loyalty and cultural continuity within the Malay states. \nAfter Malaysia gained independence in 1957\, the Sultan of Perak's Birthday was formalized as a public holiday in Perak. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sultan of Perak's Birthday\, the people of Perak observe a mix of formal ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Sultan's leadership and contributions to the state. \nThe main celebration takes place at the Istana Iskandariah\, the royal palace in Kuala Kangsar. The event is attended by the Sultan\, members of the royal family\, government officials\, and dignitaries. \nA ceremonial parade featuring the Malaysian Armed Forces and police units is conducted in the Sultan's honor. \nPublic spaces\, streets\, and government buildings are decorated with Perak state flags and banners\, lights and floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Perak\, praying for the Sultan's health and the state's prosperity. \nTraditional Dances and Music including traditional Zapin\, Joget\, and Malay Gamelan\, showcase Perak's cultural heritage. \nResidents gather for communal events such as feasts\, exhibitions and festivals organized by local communities and government agencies. \nActs of charity\, such as distributing food to the needy or hosting donation drives\, are common as a way of honoring the Sultan's values. \nMany families take advantage of the public holiday to spend time together\, visiting parks\, heritage sites\, or local attractions. \nMore about Perak\nPerak is one of Malaysia's largest and most historically significant states. Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia\, Perak has a long history of mining\, trade and governance\, which has shaped its identity as a vibrant and unique state. \nPerak is situated along the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia\, bordered by Kedah and Penang to the north\, Kelantan and Pahang to the east\, Selangor to the south\, and the Straits of Malacca to the west. Its capital is Ipoh\, and the royal town is Kuala Kangsar. \nPerak covers an area of 21\,035 square kilometers\, making it the fourth-largest state in Malaysia\, and it has a population of over 2.5 million. \nArchaeological findings suggest that Perak has been inhabited for over 50\,000 years. The Perak Man\, a prehistoric skeleton\, is one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological discoveries. Before the establishment of the Perak Sultanate\, the area was part of the Malacca Sultanate. \nThe Perak Sultanate was founded in 1528 by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I\, a descendant of the Malacca royal family\, after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese.  \nThe Dutch briefly controlled parts of Perak in the 17th century\, building forts to protect their trade interests. \nIn the 19th century\, the British became involved in Perak due to its rich tin deposits. The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 marked the beginning of British indirect rule in Perak\, establishing a Resident to advise the Sultan. \nPerak was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II from 1942 to 1945. \nPerak became part of the Federation of Malaya in 1957\, achieving independence from British rule\, and later joined Malaysia in 1963.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sultan-of-peraks-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251107
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251108
DTSTAMP:20260509T103311
CREATED:20251103T043541Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251103T043541Z
UID:10000744-1762473600-1762559999@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:October Revolution Day (Belarus)
DESCRIPTION:October Revolution Day in Belarus commemorates the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917\, which led to the establishment of Soviet power and the creation of the former USSR. Once one of the most significant holidays in the Soviet calendar\, it remains a public holiday in Belarus\, symbolizing historical continuity and respect for those who contributed to the country's social and industrial development. \nWhen is October Revolution Day?\nOctober Revolution Day in Belarus is observed on November 7 every year.  \nThe following is the list of October Revolution Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2021Sunday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2023Tuesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2024Thursday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2025Friday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2027Sunday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2028Tuesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2029Wednesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2030Thursday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2031Friday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2032Sunday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2034Tuesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2035Wednesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2036Friday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2038Sunday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2040Wednesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2041Thursday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2042Friday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2045Tuesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2046Wednesday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2047Thursday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            October Revolution DayNov 07\, 2049Sunday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of October Revolution Day?\nOctober Revolution Day marks the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia—an event that profoundly shaped the history of Belarus and the entire former Soviet Union. The revolution\, which took place on October 25\, 1917 (Julian calendar)\, or November 7 (Gregorian calendar)\, led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and the establishment of Soviet power under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. \nFor Belarus\, then part of the collapsing Russian Empire\, the October Revolution signaled the beginning of a new political and social era. In the years that followed\, Belarus became a Soviet republic\, officially founded as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) in 1919\, and later one of the founding members of the USSR in 1922. The revolution brought promises of workers' rights\, land redistribution\, industrial growth\, and universal education—though these were achieved through decades of intense transformation and hardship. \nDuring the Soviet period\, November 7 was one of the most important state holidays\, celebrated with grand parades\, mass demonstrations\, and public gatherings across the republic. Citizens marched under red banners\, carrying portraits of Lenin and other Soviet leaders\, while workers and students were honored for their contributions to socialist progress. The day symbolized solidarity\, equality\, and the triumph of the working class. \nAfter Belarus declared independence in 1991\, most former Soviet republics discontinued the observance. However\, Belarus retained November 7 as a public holiday\, reflecting its respect for historical continuity and the foundational role the Soviet era played in shaping modern Belarusian society. \nToday\, October Revolution Day is marked with official ceremonies\, wreath-laying at monuments\, cultural events\, and exhibitions that emphasize remembrance rather than ideology. While it no longer carries the fervent political symbolism of the Soviet years\, it remains a day for reflecting on history\, honoring past generations\, and recognizing the social and industrial development that laid the groundwork for today's Belarus.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/october-revolution-day-belarus/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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