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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251012
DTSTAMP:20260509T103718
CREATED:20250120T030150Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021621Z
UID:10000208-1760140800-1760227199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Sarawak Governor's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Sarawak Governor's Birthday\, or Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak\, is an annual public holiday celebrated in Sarawak\, Malaysia. It honors the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor)\, the ceremonial head of the state. The occasion highlights the Governor's role in preserving unity and governance while celebrating Sarawak's diverse cultural heritage. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Sarawak Governors\n\nWhen is the Sarawak Governor's Birthday?\nThe Sarawak Governor's Birthday is celebrated on the second Saturday in October each year. \nThe following is the list of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2020Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2022Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2023Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2024Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2025Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2026Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2028Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2029Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2030Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2031Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2033Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2034Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2035Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2036Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2037Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2039Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2040Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2041Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 11\, 2042Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2043Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 08\, 2044Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 14\, 2045Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 13\, 2046Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 12\, 2047Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 10\, 2048Saturday        \n            \n            Sarawak Governor's BirthdayOctober 09\, 2049Saturday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday\nThe History of the Sarawak Governor's Birthday is tied to the formation of Sarawak as a self-governing entity and its integration into Malaysia. \nThe position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) was established in 1963 when Sarawak gained self-governance from British colonial rule on July 22\, 1963. As Sarawak joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963\, the role of the Governor replaced the British colonial Governor\, becoming a constitutional head of state. \nUnlike states with hereditary rulers (sultans)\, Sarawak\, as a non-monarchical state\, appoints a Governor as its highest official. The Governor is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). \nThe Sarawak Governor's Birthday began as a formal occasion to honor the role of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri in the state's governance and cultural preservation. Initially\, celebrations were modest\, with ceremonies limited to government offices and a few community gatherings. \nOver the decades\, the Sarawak Governor's Birthday evolved from a strictly official event to an inclusive celebration involving cultural and community activities. The day became an opportunity to recognize the contributions of individuals and organizations to Sarawak's development. \nIn recent years\, the event has expanded to include public parades\, cultural performances\, and community engagement initiatives\, reflecting Sarawak's unique identity. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn the Sarawak Governor's Birthday\, the people of Sarawak engage in various ceremonies\, cultural events\, and community activities to honor the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and celebrate Sarawak's rich cultural heritage.  \nThe central event takes place at Astana Negeri\, the Governor's official residence in Kuching. Highlights include guard of honor parade\, award presentations\, and Governor's speech. \nSpecial prayers for peace and well-being are held in mosques across Sarawak to pray for the Governor's health and the state's prosperity. \nPublic spaces\, streets and government buildings are adorned with Sarawak state flags and celebratory banners. \nCultural dances\, music\, and art displays highlight Sarawak's diverse ethnic groups. Performances often include the Ngajat dance\, Datun Julud\, and music played on the sape. \nMany Sarawakians spend the day with loved ones\, enjoying meals or attending events together. \nThe Sarawak Governors\nHere is a list of all the Governors of Sarawak since the state joined Malaysia on September 16\, 1963. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri serves as the ceremonial head of state for Sarawak\, representing the constitutional role of the monarchy within the Malaysian federation. \n1. Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Abang Sapiee\nTerm: September 16\, 1963 – March 28\, 1969\nBackground: The first Governor of Sarawak\, Tun Abang Openg was instrumental in Sarawak's transition from British rule to joining Malaysia. \n2. Datuk Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman\nTerm: April 2\, 1969 – February 2\, 1977\nBackground: Known for his dedication to public service\, Tuanku Bujang was a prominent figure in Sarawak's development post-independence. \n3. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abdul Rahman Ya'kub\nTerm: April 2\, 1977 – February 2\, 1981\nBackground: Before becoming Governor\, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub served as Sarawak's Chief Minister. His governorship focused on Sarawak's cultural and economic growth. \n4. Tun Datuk Patinggi Ahmad Zaidi Adruce Mohammad Noor\nTerm: February 2\, 1981 – December 5\, 2000\nBackground: Tun Ahmad Zaidi was the longest-serving Governor\, holding office for nearly 20 years. His tenure saw significant progress in infrastructure and community development. \n5. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (First Term)\nTerm: December 5\, 2000 – February 21\, 2001\nBackground: A respected leader\, Abang Muhammad Salahuddin became Sarawak's Governor in two separate terms\, first briefly in 2000. \n6. Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng (Second Term)\nTerm: February 22\, 2001 – February 28\, 2014\nBackground: Returning as Governor\, Salahuddin's leadership spanned over a decade\, focusing on preserving Sarawak's unique identity within Malaysia. \n7. Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud\nTerm: March 1\, 2014 – Present\nBackground: Formerly Sarawak's Chief Minister for over 33 years\, Abdul Taib became Governor in 2014. His tenure emphasizes economic development\, cultural heritage\, and autonomy for Sarawak.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/sarawak-governors-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251012
DTSTAMP:20260509T103718
CREATED:20250830T030034Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T030034Z
UID:10000471-1760140800-1760227199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Day of Catalonia
DESCRIPTION:The Day of Catalonia originated as a remembrance of the 1714 defeat but has evolved into a powerful expression of Catalonia's culture\, history\, and political struggle for autonomy or independence. \nWhen is Day of Catalonia?\nDay of Catalonia is celebrated every year on September 11.  \nThe following is the list of Day of Catalonia from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2020Friday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2021Saturday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2022Sunday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2024Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2025Thursday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2026Friday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2027Saturday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2029Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2030Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2031Thursday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2032Saturday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2033Sunday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2035Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2036Thursday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2037Friday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2038Saturday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2039Sunday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2040Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2041Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2042Thursday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2043Friday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2044Sunday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2046Tuesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2047Wednesday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2048Friday        \n            \n            Day of CataloniaSep 11\, 2049Saturday        \n            \n                    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Day of Catalonia?\nThe Day of Catalonia commemorates September 11\, 1714\, when Barcelona fell to the Bourbon forces of King Philip V after a 14-month siege during the War of the Spanish Succession. \nThe first public remembrance took place in 1886 at the tomb of Rafael Casanova\, one of the city's military leaders in 1714. \nBy the late 19th century\, September 11 had become a patriotic and cultural day for Catalans\, tied to the Renaixença movement that revived Catalan language and culture. \nUnder dictatorships (such as Primo de Rivera in the 1920s and Francisco Franco from 1939–1975)\, public observance of La Diada was banned\, though Catalans continued to honor it privately. \nIn 1977\, after Franco's death\, a massive demonstration in Barcelona on September 11 drew over one million people demanding autonomy. \nIn 1980\, after the restoration of democracy and Catalan self-government\, the Parliament of Catalonia officially declared September 11 the National Day of Catalonia. \nToday\, Day of Catalonia is both a commemoration of the 1714 defeat and a symbol of Catalan identity and political aspirations.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/day-of-catalonia/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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