BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20240310T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20241103T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTSTAMP:20260509T014342 CREATED:20250423T053345Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250423T053445Z UID:10000302-1759276800-1759449599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Tuvalu Day DESCRIPTION:Tuvalu Day is the national day of Tuvalu that commemorates Tuvalu's independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and marks the country's emergence as a sovereign nation and member of the Commonwealth. It is the most important public holiday in Tuvalu and a proud celebration of nationhood\, culture and unity. \nWhen is Tuvalu Day?\nTuvalu Day is celebrated annually on October 1 and 2. \nThe following is the list of Tuvalu Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDate OneDate Two\n\n\n\n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2020Oct 02\, 2020 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2021Oct 02\, 2021 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2022Oct 02\, 2022 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2023Oct 02\, 2023 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2024Oct 02\, 2024 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2025Oct 02\, 2025 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2026Oct 02\, 2026 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2027Oct 02\, 2027 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2028Oct 02\, 2028 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2029Oct 02\, 2029 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2030Oct 02\, 2030 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2031Oct 02\, 2031 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2032Oct 02\, 2032 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2033Oct 02\, 2033 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2034Oct 02\, 2034 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2035Oct 02\, 2035 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2036Oct 02\, 2036 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2037Oct 02\, 2037 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2038Oct 02\, 2038 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2039Oct 02\, 2039 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2040Oct 02\, 2040 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2041Oct 02\, 2041 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2042Oct 02\, 2042 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2043Oct 02\, 2043 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2044Oct 02\, 2044 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2045Oct 02\, 2045 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2046Oct 02\, 2046 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2047Oct 02\, 2047 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2048Oct 02\, 2048 \n \n Tuvalu DayOct 01\, 2049Oct 02\, 2049 \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Tuvalu Day?\nIn the late 1800s\, the islands of Tuvalu (then known as the Ellice Islands) were incorporated into the British protectorate of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. \nAlthough the Ellice and Gilbert Islands were administered together\, they were culturally and linguistically distinct: the Gilbert Islands were Micronesian (now part of Kiribati)\, and the Ellice Islands (Tuvalu) were Polynesian. \nIn 1974\, amid rising calls for autonomy\, a referendum was held. The people of the Ellice Islands voted overwhelmingly to separate from the Gilbert Islands and form their own administration. \nThis led to the formal creation of Tuvalu as a separate British dependency in 1975. \nOn October 1\, 1978\, Tuvalu became an independent constitutional monarchy\, with the British monarch as Head of State. Tuvalu joined the Commonwealth of Nations and began managing its own internal and external affairs. \nThe move was peaceful and diplomatic\, supported by the UK and recognized internationally. \nTuvalu joined the United Nations in 2000\, becoming one of the world's smallest and most vulnerable member states. \nOver the years\, Tuvalu has become a global voice on climate change\, using its independence to advocate for the protection of small island nations. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/tuvalu-day/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Tuvalu-Day.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251001 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251008 DTSTAMP:20260509T014342 CREATED:20250129T061727Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190651Z UID:10000217-1759276800-1759881599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:National Day in China DESCRIPTION:China's National Day is to commemorate the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1\, 1949. It is one of the most significant national holidays in China. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Day?\nThe History of National Day\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Mao Zedong\n\nWhen is National Day?\nChina's National Day (国庆节) is celebrated on October 1st every year. \nThe following is the list of China's National Day from 2020 to 2049. \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2020Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2021Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2022Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2023Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2024Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2025Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2026Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2027Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2028Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2029Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2030Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2031Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2032Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2033Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2034Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2035Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2037Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2038Friday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2039Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2040Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2041Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2042Wednesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2043Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2045Sunday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2046Monday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2047Tuesday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2048Thursday \n \n National DayOctober 01\, 2049Friday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of China's National Day\nAfter years of internal conflict between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT)\, the CPC\, led by Mao Zedong (毛泽东)\, emerged victorious. The KMT\, led by Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石)\, retreated to Taiwan in 1949. \nOn October 1\, 1949\, Chairman Mao Zedong stood on Tiananmen Gate (天安门) in Beijing and declared the official establishment of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). \nOn December 2\, 1949\, the Chinese Central Government officially designated October 1st as National Day. In 1950\, the first National Day parade and public celebrations were held in Beijing. \nIn early years (1950–1959)\, National Day was a highly political event\, promoting Communist ideals. The government organized mass parades and public rallies. \nDuring Mao's Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)\, National Day celebrations became simpler and more ideological. The focus was on political loyalty and revolutionary propaganda rather than grand celebrations. \nAfter Deng Xiaoping launched China's economic reforms in 1978\, National Day celebrations became more focused on economic achievements and modernization. In 1984\, the government held its first large-scale military parade since 1959. \nIn 1999\, the government introduced the National Day Golden Week (国庆黄金周)\, a seven-day holiday to boost tourism and economic activity. National Day became one of China's longest public holidays\, encouraging domestic travel\, shopping\, and celebrations. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nFlag-raising ceremony held at sunrise at Tiananmen Square\, Beijing. Thousands of people gather to watch the national flag being raised by People's Liberation Army (PLA) honor guards. This is one of the most solemn and patriotic moments of the day. \nA massive military parade is held in Beijing's Tiananmen Square every 5 or 10 years (e.g.\, 1999\, 2009\, 2019). Government leaders\, including the President of China\, oversee the parade and give a speech. Spectacular fireworks displays take place in major cities. \nNational Day is part of China's Golden Week (October 1-7)\, a seven-day public holiday. Millions of people travel across the country or visit family\, and it is one of the busiest travel periods of the year. \nStreets and buildings are decorated with Chinese national flags. Tiananmen Square and major landmarks display large floral arrangements with patriotic themes. \nMany businesses offer major discounts\, similar to Black Friday in the United States. Hong Kong and Macau also celebrate China's National Day. \nMore about Mao Zedong\nMao Zedong (1893–1976) was the founding leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and served as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1943 until his death in 1976. He was a revolutionary and political leader who shaped modern China through his ideology and policies. \nHe was born on December 26\, 1893\, in Shaoshan\, Hunan Province\, China. Raised in a peasant family but received an education. \nIn 1919\, he moved to Beijing and Shanghai\, working at Peking University and engaging in communist activities. In 1921\, he co-founded the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shanghai. In 1927\, he led the Autumn Harvest Uprising but the uprising failed\, which resulted in the CPC retreating to rural areas. \nIn 1934\, after CPC defeats by the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang\, KMT)\, Mao led the Red Army on a 9\,000 km retreat known as The Long March\, and gained supreme leadership of the CPC during this time. \nIn 1949\, Mao's forces defeated the KMT\, leading to the KMT's retreat to Taiwan. \nOn October 1\, 1949\, Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the PRC at Tiananmen Square\, Beijing\, and he became the first Chairman of the PRC. \nIn 1976\, Mao died on September 9\, 1976\, in Beijing. After his death\, China began economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping\, moving away from Maoist policies. \nMao Zedong was a complex and controversial figure\, shaping modern China's identity through revolution. While he is credited with founding the PRC and unifying China\, his policies also led to economic failures and human suffering. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-day-in-china/ CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/National-Day-in-China.jpg END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251002 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251003 DTSTAMP:20260509T014342 CREATED:20241223T022655Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250918T030538Z UID:10000097-1759363200-1759449599@excelnotes.com SUMMARY:Yom Kippur DESCRIPTION:Yom Kippur\, also known as the Day of Atonement\, is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar and a time of intense prayer and fasting. It marks the culmination of the Ten Days of Repentance\, which begin with Rosh Hashanah. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Yom Kippur?\nThe History of Yom Kippur?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhat is High Priest?\n\nWhen is Yom Kippur?\nYom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei\, exactly ten days after Rosh Hashanah. \nThe following is the list of Yom Kippur from 2020 to 2049.\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n \n Yom KippurSep 28\, 2020Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 16\, 2021Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 05\, 2022Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 25\, 2023Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 12\, 2024Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 02\, 2025Thursday \n \n Yom KippurSep 21\, 2026Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 11\, 2027Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 30\, 2028Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 19\, 2029Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 07\, 2030Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 27\, 2031Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 15\, 2032Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 03\, 2033Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 23\, 2034Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 13\, 2035Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 01\, 2036Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 19\, 2037Saturday \n \n Yom KippurOct 09\, 2038Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 28\, 2039Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 17\, 2040Monday \n \n Yom KippurOct 05\, 2041Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 24\, 2042Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 14\, 2043Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurOct 01\, 2044Saturday \n \n Yom KippurSep 21\, 2045Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 10\, 2046Wednesday \n \n Yom KippurSep 30\, 2047Monday \n \n Yom KippurSep 17\, 2048Thursday \n \n Yom KippurOct 06\, 2049Wednesday \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\nThe History of Yom Kippur?\nYom Kippur's significance and practices are deeply rooted in biblical commandments and have evolved through centuries of Jewish history. Its history traces back to the time of the Israelites and has evolved over the centuries to become a day of fasting\, prayer\, and reflection. \nYom Kippur's origins are found in the Torah\, particularly in the Book of Leviticus (Vayikra)\, which details its initial rituals and the commandment to observe this day. According to Leviticus 16\, Yom Kippur is the day on which the High Priest would perform a series of sacrifices and rituals to atone for the sins of the Israelites. This included the famous ritual of the scapegoat\, where one goat was sent into the wilderness carrying the sins of the people\, symbolizing the removal of sin. \nYom Kippur is described as a day to "afflict the soul\," which traditionally meant fasting and abstaining from certain physical comforts. The day is designed to offer a fresh start by seeking forgiveness from God and fellow human beings for any wrongdoings\, both individual and communal. \nIn the times of the First Temple (circa 1000 BCE) and the Second Temple (516 BCE–70 CE)\, Yom Kippur was a day when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies\, the innermost part of the Temple\, to offer sacrifices and seek atonement on behalf of the people of Israel. This act symbolized the community's reconciliation with God. \nAfter the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE\, the sacrificial rituals were no longer possible\, leading to changes in how Yom Kippur was observed. The focus shifted from animal sacrifices to prayer\, repentance\, and fasting. \nDuring the Middle Ages\, Jewish communities in different parts of the world developed their own unique customs for Yom Kippur\, including additional prayers such as the Unetanneh Tokef prayer\, which describes God's judgment and the fate of individuals in the coming year. \nIn contemporary times\, Yom Kippur continues to be a solemn day dedicated to spiritual introspection. Jews around the world spend the day in synagogue services\, praying for forgiveness and making amends with others. The focus on personal and communal atonement remains central to the holiday. \n \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement\, observant Jews engage in a variety of practices centered around repentance\, prayer\, and fasting. \nFrom sunset on the eve of Yom Kippur to after nightfall on the day itself\, a strict 25-hour fast is observed. No food or drink is consumed during this period. The fast is meant to purify the body and soul and to focus the mind on repentance. \nThe day is spent in synagogue\, where extended prayer services take up most of the day. These services are longer and more intense than regular daily prayers. A confessional prayer is recited multiple times throughout the services. It is a personal and communal confession of sins\, asking for forgiveness and expressing regret over misdeeds of the past year. \nIn addition to fasting\, there are other prohibitions designed to eliminate distractions and create an atmosphere conducive to introspection: no wearing of leather shoes\, no bathing\, no anointing and no marital relations etc. \nMany people wear white clothing\, symbolizing purity and a desire to be free from sin. After nightfall\, when the fast ends\, it is customary to have a meal ready that usually starts with breaking bread\, often challah dipped in honey\, to mark a sweet start to the new year. \nYom Kippur has evolved from its biblical roots in the Temple sacrifices to become a deeply spiritual day focused on repentance\, forgiveness\, and personal growth. The holiday continues to serve as an important moment for self-reflection\, communal unity\, and spiritual renewal in Jewish life. \nWhat is High Priest?\nThe High Priest\, also known as Kohen Gadol in Hebrew\, held a significant role in ancient Jewish religious life\, especially during the times of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. His duties and the symbolism surrounding his office were central to the religious observances of the Israelites\, particularly on Yom Kippur\, the Day of Atonement. \nThe High Priest was the highest religious position within the ancient Jewish community. He acted as the chief religious authority and was responsible for the maintenance of religious practices. His primary role involved performing and overseeing the sacrificial ceremonies in the Temple\, especially on important religious holidays. \nOn Yom Kippur\, the High Priest performed a series of complex and highly symbolic rituals that were believed to atone for his sins\, those of his household\, and those of the entire community of Israel. \nThe High Priest wore special garments that were rich in symbolism and mandated by the Torah: breastplate (contained twelve precious stones\, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel)\, ephod (a richly embroidered garment made of gold\, blue\, purple\, and scarlet threads)\, robe of the Ephod (a blue robe that was worn under the ephod\, famous for its bells and pomegranates along the hem)\, and turban (often had a gold plate with the inscription "Holy to the LORD). \nThe first High Priest was Aaron\, brother of Moses\, as described in the Book of Exodus. The office was typically hereditary\, passed down from father to son within the family of Aaron. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE\, the role of the High Priest ceased to exist in a functional sense\, as there was no longer a Temple in which to perform the rituals. \nToday\, while the physical office of the High Priest no longer exists\, the role and its rituals are remembered and revered in Jewish liturgy. The historical significance of the High Priest continues to be a topic of study and religious reflection\, emphasizing themes of atonement\, priesthood\, and divine service in Jewish theology. URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/yom-kippur/ CATEGORIES:Jewish,Religion Holiday ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Yom-Kippur.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR