BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//ExcelNotes - ECPv6.15.20//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:ExcelNotes
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://excelnotes.com
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for ExcelNotes
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/New_York
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20240310T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20241103T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20250309T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20251102T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20260308T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20261101T060000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250601
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603
DTSTAMP:20260509T061127
CREATED:20250120T012915Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250120T013135Z
UID:10000206-1748736000-1748908799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Gawai Dayak
DESCRIPTION:Gawai Dayak is an annual festival celebrated in the Malaysian state of Sarawak to honor the Dayak people\, the indigenous groups of Sarawak\, including the Iban\, Bidayuh\, and Orang Ulu communities. It is a thanksgiving and harvest festival marking the end of the rice harvesting season and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Gawai Dayak?\nThe History of Gawai Dayak?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Indigenous Groups in Sarawak\n\nWhen is Gawai Dayak?\nGawai Dayak is celebrated on June 1 and 2 each year in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. \nThe following is the list of Gawai Dayak from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDay OneDay Two\n\n\n\n        \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2020June 02\, 2020        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2021June 02\, 2021        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2022June 02\, 2022        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2023June 02\, 2023        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2024June 02\, 2024        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2025June 02\, 2025        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2026June 02\, 2026        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2027June 02\, 2027        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2028June 02\, 2028        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2029June 02\, 2029        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2030June 02\, 2030        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2031June 02\, 2031        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2032June 02\, 2032        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2033June 02\, 2033        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2034June 02\, 2034        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2035June 02\, 2035        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2036June 02\, 2036        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2037June 02\, 2037        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2038June 02\, 2038        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2039June 02\, 2039        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2040June 02\, 2040        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2041June 02\, 2041        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2042June 02\, 2042        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2043June 02\, 2043        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2044June 02\, 2044        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2045June 02\, 2045        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2046June 02\, 2046        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2047June 02\, 2047        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2048June 02\, 2048        \n            \n            Gawai DayakJune 01\, 2049June 02\, 2049        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Gawai Dayak\nThe history of Gawai Dayak is deeply rooted in the traditions of the indigenous Dayak people of Sarawak\, Malaysia. It evolved from ancient harvest rituals to a modern cultural celebration\, symbolizing unity and the preservation of Dayak identity. \nBefore colonial rule\, individual Dayak communities celebrated the end of the rice harvest with traditional festivals. These festivals\, held in longhouses\, included rituals to honor the rice spirit (Semangat Padi) and offer thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest. \nTraditional practices involved miring ceremonies\, communal feasting\, dancing\, and storytelling. Miring ceremonies are offerings made to appease spirits and seek blessings for future harvests. \nThe Dayak people viewed rice as sacred\, and the harvest marked a time for renewal and gratitude. The rituals were led by community elders or shamans and served to strengthen communal bonds. \nDuring British colonial rule (1841–1946)\, Dayak harvest celebrations were seen as local customs and were not given formal recognition. \nBy the mid-20th century\, the Dayak people began advocating for greater recognition of their cultural and political identity. Leaders sought to unify the Dayak communities under a common festival to celebrate their shared heritage. \nIn the early 1960s\, Dayak leaders pushed for the creation of an official Dayak festival. The idea was proposed as a way to promote Dayak unity and celebrate their contributions to Sarawak's culture and economy. \nIn 1964\, the Sarawak government declared June 1 as Gawai Dayak\, making it an official public holiday. The first official Gawai Dayak celebration was held on June 1\, 1965\, with events taking place in both rural and urban areas. \nGawai has become a significant cultural attraction\, drawing visitors from around the world to experience Dayak traditions. The festival plays a crucial role in preserving traditional practices\, such as music\, dance\, and crafts. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Gawai Dayak\, the people of Sarawak\, Malaysia\, participate in vibrant festivities that blend ancient traditions with modern celebrations. \nPeople perform the miring ceremony\, which is a traditional ritual to honor the spirits and give thanks for a bountiful harvest. During the ceremonies\, offerings of food\, rice wine (tuak)\, and symbolic items are placed on an altar\, and elders lead prayers to seek blessings for the community and future harvests. \nVisiting friends and relatives during Gawai is a tradtion. People's homes are decorated and opened to guests\, symbolizing hospitality and unity\, and visitors are served traditional foods and drinks\, including tuak and local delicacies. \nLonghouses and urban communities host grand feasts featuring traditional Dayak dishes\, and families and neighbors gather to enjoy meals together\, reinforcing community bonds. \nIn urban areas\, Dayak families host open houses\, inviting friends and neighbors from all cultural backgrounds. \nThe Indigenous Groups in Sarawak\nSarawak\, the largest state in Malaysia\, is home to a diverse population of indigenous groups\, each with its own unique culture\, language\, and traditions. These communities\, collectively referred to as the Dayak people\, make up a significant portion of Sarawak's population and contribute to its rich cultural heritage. \nThe largest indigenous group in Sarawak is Iban\, making up about 30% of the state's population. The Iban are known as the "Sea Dayaks" because of their historical association with riverine and coastal settlements. Traditionally they live in longhouses – communal dwellings housing multiple families. \nThe second-largest Dayak group is Bidayuh\, often referred to as the "Land Dayaks". Bidayuh are primarily agrarian\, practicing rice farming and living in longhouses or small villages. They are known for their bamboo-based crafts and communal living traditions. \nOrang Ulu is a collective term for smaller indigenous groups\, typically from the interior highlands of Sarawak. Notable subgroups include Kenyah and Kayan\, Lun Bawang\, and Penan. \n– Kenyah and Kayan: Known for their longhouses\, tattooing traditions\, and Datun Julud dance.\n– Lun Bawang: An agricultural community skilled in rice cultivation and livestock rearing.\n– Penan: A nomadic or semi-nomadic group known for their close connection to the rainforest. \nMelanau is one of the oldest communities in Sarawak\, believed to have initially been seafarers. They are historically lived in tall stilted houses. Some are farmers\, while others are involved in sago production. \nThese are large indigenous groups\, although there are many other indigenous groups such as Kadazan-Dusun\, Selako\, Kedayan\, Bisaya and Punan.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/gawai-dayak/
CATEGORIES:Cultural Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Gawai-Dayak.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603
DTSTAMP:20260509T061127
CREATED:20241213T213418Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021921Z
UID:10000053-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Jefferson Davis's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:Jefferson Davis's Birthday is observed as a state holiday in some parts of the United States\, particularly in the South. Jefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The holiday commemorates his life and contributions to the Confederacy. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nThe History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nJefferson Davis\n\nWhen is Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nJefferson Davis's Birthday is June 3\, which marks his actual birthdate in 1808. The celebration in recent years is observed on the first Monday in June. \nThe following is the list of Jefferson Davis's Birthday. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 2\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 6\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 5\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 4\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 3\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 1\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Jefferson Davis's BirthdayJune 7\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Jefferson Davis's Birthday?\nJefferson Davis's Birthday has a historical context tied to the post-Civil War era and the legacy of the Confederacy in the United States. Here's a detailed look at the history and evolution of this observance: \nJefferson Davis (1808–1889) was the first and only President of the Confederate States of America\, serving from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. \nAfter the Civil War\, many Southern states sought to commemorate Confederate leaders and soldiers as part of a broader effort to preserve the "Lost Cause" narrative\, which framed the Confederacy's fight as noble and justified. \nJefferson Davis's Birthday became one of several Confederate holidays intended to honor the leadership and sacrifices of those involved in the Confederacy. \nSeveral Southern states (e.g.\, Alabama\, Mississippi\, Florida\, and Texas) began observing Davis's birthday officially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \nOver time\, the observance of Confederate-related holidays diminished. Many states removed them from their calendars or replaced them with more inclusive celebrations. \nToday\, Jefferson Davis's Birthday is officially observed only in the State of Alabama. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nWhile Jefferson Davis's Birthday remains an official holiday in a few states\, its observance has largely faded or transformed into more private and localized commemorations. The way people observe Jefferson Davis's Birthday has evolved over time\, and its significance varies depending on personal beliefs and regional traditions. \nIn states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is recognized as a holiday\, observances often included: ceremonies and memorials\, reenactments of Civil War battles or events associated with Davis and the Confederacy\, and some educational events such as lectures\, museum exhibits\, and Confederate history. \nIn modern days\, activities are limited and often depend on local customs. In some states where Jefferson Davis's Birthday is a public holiday\, the government offices and some businesses are closed. Some small community gatherings or historical society events may still occur in regions with strong Confederate heritage. \nJefferson Davis\nJefferson Davis (1808–1889) was a prominent American political figure best known as the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865). His life and legacy remain controversial\, as they are intertwined with the Confederacy's defense of slavery and secession from the United States. \nHe was born on June 3\, 1808\, in Kentucky\, and grew up in Mississippi.  He was raised in a planter family that owned slaves. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1828. \nIn 1845\, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives\, and served as a U.S. Senator from Mississippi multiple times (1847–1851\, 1857–1861)\, gaining recognition as a strong advocate for states' rights and the expansion of slavery. \nIn 1861\, after Mississippi seceded from the Union\, Davis resigned from the U.S. Senate and was later elected President of the Confederate States of America. \nAfter the Civil War\, Davis was captured by Union forces in May 1865 and imprisoned for two years. He was released in 1867 without standing trial for treason. \nHe spent his later years writing and defending the Confederacy in his works\, and passed away on December 6\, 1889\, in New Orleans\, Louisiana.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/jefferson-daviss-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/jefferson-davis.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603
DTSTAMP:20260509T061127
CREATED:20250112T022959Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021917Z
UID:10000180-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Agong's Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Agong's Birthday\, also known as the Official Birthday of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong\, is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that celebrates the birthday of the country's King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong). It is a day to honor the Malaysian monarch and the constitutional monarchy system. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Agong's Birthday?\nThe History of Agong's Birthday?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nList of Yang di-Pertuan Agong\n\nWhen is Agong's Birthday?\nThe Agong's Birthday in Malaysia is typically celebrated on the first Monday of June\, regardless of the reigning monarch's actual birthday. \nThe following is the list of Agong's Birthday from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 02\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 06\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 05\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 04\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 03\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 01\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Agong's BirthdayJune 07\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Agong's Birthday\nThe Agong's Birthday is a significant public holiday in Malaysia that highlights Malaysia's unique system of monarchy\, national unity\, and respect for the country's traditions. \nMalaysia has a rotational monarchy\, where the King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) is elected every five years from among the rulers of nine Malaysian states with hereditary monarchies. This system was established at Malaysia's independence in 1957\, making it the only country with a rotating monarchy. \nThe first Agong\, Tuanku Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan\, served from 1957 to 1960. Since then\, Malaysia has continued the practice of electing the Agong from the nine royal states in a fixed rotation. \nInitially\, the Agong's Birthday was observed on the actual birthdate of the reigning monarch. However\, with changes in rulers\, this made the holiday inconsistent. \nTo simplify national celebrations\, the Agong's Birthday was standardized in 1977 to the first Saturday of June each year. \nIn 2017\, it was moved to the first Monday of June to create a long weekend and accommodate modern work schedules. \nThe Agong's Birthday is not just a celebration of the King's role but also an expression of Malaysia's unique identity\, cultural diversity and respect for its constitutional monarchy. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Agong's Birthday is celebrated in Malaysia with official ceremonies\, cultural activities and community events. \nA grand ceremony at Istana Negara (National Palace) marks the occasion. Highlights include military parades\, 21-gun salute and the Agong' speech emphasizing unity and harmony. \nMany Malaysians watch the official celebrations on television or online. \nThe national flag (Jalur Gemilang) is prominently displayed on homes\, offices\, and public buildings. Streets and landmarks are adorned with flags\, banners\, and lights to mark the occasion. \nAs a public holiday\, Malaysians often use the day to relax\, spend time with loved ones or enjoy leisure activities. \nFood festivals featuring Malaysian cuisine often accompany the celebrations\, highlighting the country's rich culinary heritage. \nSchools and organizations often conduct talks or exhibitions about the history and significance of Malaysia's monarchy. \nSome communities organize charitable events\, emphasizing the King's role as a unifying and benevolent figure. \nFun runs\, cycling events and sports competitions are sometimes organized to promote health and camaraderie. \nList of Yang di-Pertuan Agong\nThe Yang di-Pertuan Agong\, or King of Malaysia\, is elected every five years from among the rulers of Malaysia's nine royal states. Here is the complete list of Yang di-Pertuan Agongs since the position was established in 1957. \n1. Tuanku Abdul Rahman\nState: Negeri Sembilan\nReign: Aug 31\, 1957 – Apr 1\, 1960 \n2. Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah\nState: Selangor\nReign: Apr 14\, 1960 – Sep 1\, 1960*\nNote: Passed away in September 1960\, five months into his reign. \n3. Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail\nState: Perlis\nReign: Sep 21\, 1960 – Sep 20\, 1965 \n4. Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah\nState: Terengganu\nReign: Sep 21\, 1965 – Sep 20\, 1970 \n5. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah\nState: Kedah\nReign: Sep 21\, 1970 – Sep 20\, 1975 \n6. Sultan Yahya Petra\nState: Kelantan\nReign: Sep 21\, 1975 – Mar 29\, 1979*\nNote: Passed away in 1979\, before completing his term. \n7. Sultan Ahmad Shah\nState: Pahang\nReign: Apr 26\, 1979 – Apr 25\, 1984 \n8. Sultan Iskandar\nState: Johor\nReign: Apr 26\, 1984 – Apr 25\, 1989 \n9. Sultan Azlan Shah\nState: Perak\nReign: Apr 26\, 1989 – Apr 25\, 1994 \n10. Tuanku Ja'afar\nState: Negeri Sembilan\nReign: Apr 26\, 1994 – Apr 25\, 1999 \n11. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah\nState: Selangor\nReign: Apr 26\, 1999 – Nov 21\, 2001*\nNote: Passed away in 2001\, before completing his term. \n12. Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin\nState: Perlis\nReign: Dec 13\, 2001 – Dec 12\, 2006 \n13. Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin\nState: Terengganu\nReign: Dec 13\, 2006 – Dec 12\, 2011 \n14. Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (2nd term)\nState: Kedah\nReign: Dec 13\, 2011 – Dec 12\, 2016 \n15. Sultan Muhammad V\nState: Kelantan\nReign: Dec 13\, 2016 – Jan 6\, 2019*\nNote: Abdicated the throne on January 6\, 2019 \n16. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah\nState: Pahang\nReign: Jan 31\, 2019 – Present
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/agongs-birthday/
CATEGORIES:Leader
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Agongs-Birthday.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603
DTSTAMP:20260509T061127
CREATED:20250305T055653Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250305T055653Z
UID:10000223-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Reconciliation Day
DESCRIPTION:Reconciliation Day is a public holiday observed in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)\, marking the beginning of National Reconciliation Week. It is a time to reflect on the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians\, acknowledging past injustices and promoting unity and understanding. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Reconciliation Day?\nThe History of Reconciliation Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about King Charles III\n\nWhen is Reconciliation Day?\nReconciliation Day is observed on the first Monday on or after May 27 each year. The following is the list of Reconciliation Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 02\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 30\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 29\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 28\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 27\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayJun 01\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Reconciliation DayMay 31\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Reconciliation Day? \nThe movement for reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians has its roots in the recognition of past injustices and efforts to promote understanding and unity. \nOne of the key milestones in reconciliation history was the 1967 Referendum\, where more than 90% of Australians voted to amend the Constitution to allow Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted in the census and enable the federal government to make laws for them. \nThis referendum symbolized a shift in public attitudes and laid the foundation for further reconciliation efforts. The Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (CAR) was established in 1991 by the federal government to promote reconciliation over a 10-year period. \nIn 1996\, the first National Reconciliation Week (NRW) was introduced by the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. The week runs annually from May 27 to June 3\, marking the 1967 Referendum and Mabo Day. \nOn February 13\, 2008\, then-Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a historic apology to the Stolen Generations\, acknowledging the harm caused by past government policies that forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families. \nIn 2017\, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Government announced that it would introduce Reconciliation Day as a public holiday\, making it the first and only Australian state or territory to officially recognize it as a public holiday. \nThe first Reconciliation Day was celebrated on May 28\, 2018. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe ACT Government and local organizations host public events to commemorate the day. These events often include storytelling sessions and cultural performances \nMany people take the day as an opportunity to educate themselves on the history and struggles of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.  \nSchools and community groups organize discussion panels and workshops to encourage open conversations about reconciliation and Indigenous rights. \nMany galleries display Indigenous artworks\, telling stories through painting\, sculpture\, and textiles. \nMany Australians take a moment to reflect on what reconciliation means in their own lives and how they can contribute to a more inclusive and respectful society. \nMore about ACT Indigenous People\nThe Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is traditionally the land of the Ngunnawal people\, who have inhabited the region for over 20\,000 years. The ACT Government acknowledges the Ngunnawal as the traditional custodians and also recognizes that other groups\, such as the Ngambri and Ngarigo peoples\, have historical connections to the area.  \nAs of the 2021 Census\, approximately 9\,000 individuals in the ACT identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander\, representing 2.0% of the territory's population. ​ \nNgunnawal people followed a seasonal lifestyle\, moving across the land for food\, ceremonies\, and trade. \nThe arrival of European settlers in the 1820s disrupted Indigenous ways of life. Many Ngunnawal people were displaced\, and traditional lands were used for farming and urban development. \nThe ACT Government acknowledges Ngunnawal people as Traditional Custodians and incorporates Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country in official events. \nIndigenous voices play a key role in land management\, policy-making\, and reconciliation efforts.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/reconciliation-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Reconciliation-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250602
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250603
DTSTAMP:20260509T061127
CREATED:20250310T041245Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250311T014823Z
UID:10000230-1748822400-1748908799@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Western Australia Day
DESCRIPTION:Western Australia Day marks the founding of the Swan River Colony (now Perth) by British settlers in 1829. The holiday was originally called Foundation Day but was renamed in 2012 to recognize all Western Australians\, including Aboriginal Australians\, as part of the state's history. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Western Australia Day?\nThe History of Western Australia Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Western Australia?\n\nWhen is Western Australia Day?\nWestern Australia Day is a public holiday celebrated annually on the first Monday in June in Western Australia. \nThe following is the list of Western Australia Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 02\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 06\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 05\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 04\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 03\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 01\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Western Australia DayJun 07\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Western Australia Day? \nIn May 1829\, Captain Charles Fremantle claimed the western part of Australia as a British colony. On June 1\, 1829\, Admiral Sir James Stirling arrived with the first settlers aboard the Parmelia\, establishing the Swan River Colony (modern-day Perth and Fremantle). This marked the beginning of European settlement in WA\, separate from the penal colonies in New South Wales and Tasmania. \nFoundation Day was first celebrated in 1832 to commemorate the British arrival and the beginning of colonial governance. Over time\, it became an annual public holiday on the first Monday in June\, marked by community events\, parades\, and official ceremonies. \nHowever\, it primarily focused on British settlement\, overlooking the long history and contributions of Aboriginal Australians. \nIn 2012\, the holiday was officially renamed Western Australia Day to recognize the contributions of all people in WA's history (including Indigenous Australians\, migrants\, and later settlers)\, and to promote unity rather than just colonial achievements. \nThe change was widely welcomed as a step toward reconciliation with Aboriginal communities. \nNow\, the holiday is a celebration of WA's diverse culture and achievements. Events focus on unity\, multiculturalism\, and Indigenous heritage\, rather than only colonial settlement. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nPerth and Fremantle host major free public events with live music\, food stalls\, fireworks\, and cultural performances. Other regional areas such as Albany\, Bunbury\, and Geraldton hold parades\, concerts\, and local festivals. \nWestern Australia Day now emphasizes Indigenous heritage and Noongar culture. Events include traditional music\, dance performances\, storytelling\, and art exhibitions showcasing Aboriginal contributions to WA's history. \nA special AFL (Australian Rules Football) match between West Coast Eagles and Fremantle Dockers is a highlight of the long weekend. The match\, known as the WA Day Derby\, attracts thousands of fans. \nMany people take advantage of the long weekend for beach trips\, camping\, or barbecues in parks. \nSchools and libraries run educational programs on early settlement and Indigenous history. \nMore about Western Australia?\nWestern Australia (WA) is the largest state in Australia\, covering about 2.6 million square kilometers (1 million square miles)\, making up nearly one-third of the country. \nThe capital is Perth\, which is one of the most isolated major cities in the world. Western Australia is the largest of Australia's states\, covering almost the same landmass as Western Europe. \nAboriginal Australians have lived in WA for at least 50\,000 years. The Noongar people are the traditional custodians of the southwest region\, including Perth. \nDutch explorers first sighted WA in the 1600s\, but British colonization began in 1829 with the Swan River Colony. Towns like Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie boomed due to gold discoveries in 1890s.\nWestern Australia joined the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901\, despite initial reluctance. \nWestern Australia is a world leader in iron ore\, gold\, lithium\, and natural gas exports.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/western-australia-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://excelnotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Western-Australia-Day.jpg
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR