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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250519
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250520
DTSTAMP:20260509T125019
CREATED:20250103T033633Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250419T021938Z
UID:10000148-1747612800-1747699199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:Victoria Day
DESCRIPTION:Victoria Day is a federal public holiday celebrated across most of Canada. It honors Queen Victoria's birthday and marks the unofficial start of summer in the country. \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is Victoria Day?\nThe History of Victoria Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nMore about Queen Victoria\n\nWhen is Victoria Day?\nVictoria Day is celebrated annually in Canada on the Monday preceding May 25. This ensures that the holiday always creates a long weekend in May. \nThe following is the list of Victoria Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            Victoria DayMay 18\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 24\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 23\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 22\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 20\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 19\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 18\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 24\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 22\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 21\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 20\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 19\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 24\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 23\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 22\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 21\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 19\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 18\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 24\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 23\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 21\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 20\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 19\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 18\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 23\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 22\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 21\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 20\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 18\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            Victoria DayMay 24\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of Victoria Day?\nVictoria Day is one of Canada's oldest public holidays\, celebrating the birthday of Queen Victoria and marking Canada's historical ties to the British monarchy. Over time\, it has evolved into a broader celebration of Canada's royal heritage and the unofficial start of summer. \nQueen Victoria\, the monarch of the United Kingdom\, was born on May 24\, 1819. She reigned from 1837 to 1901\, making her the longest-reigning British monarch until surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II. \nIn 1845\, before Canadian Confederation\, the colonial government of the Province of Canada declared May 24 a public holiday to honor Queen Victoria's birthday. \nQueen Victoria played a pivotal role in Canada's history as the reigning monarch when Canada became a self-governing country through the British North America Act. She supported Canada's nation-building efforts\, earning a special place in Canadian history. \nWhen Queen Victoria passed away on January 22\, 1901\, the Canadian government decided to retain May 24 as a public holiday in her honor. The day was officially named Victoria Day to commemorate her life and contributions. \nIn 1952\, the Canadian government decided to observe Victoria Day on the Monday preceding May 25 to ensure a long weekend. This change allowed the holiday to accommodate modern work schedules while maintaining its historical significance. \nVictoria Day now also marks the official celebration of the reigning monarch's birthday in Canada. While Queen Elizabeth II's actual birthday was April 21\, her official birthday was observed on Victoria Day in Canada\, a tradition that continues with King Charles III. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nOn Victoria Day\, Canadians engage in a variety of activities to celebrate the holiday. The specific traditions and events vary across the country\, but the day is widely enjoyed as a time for relaxation\, outdoor activities and community gatherings. \nFireworks are a hallmark of Victoria Day\, with public displays organized in cities and towns. Major cities like Toronto\, Ottawa and Vancouver host large\, professional fireworks shows that attract thousands of spectators. Many families and neighbors gather for smaller\, private fireworks displays in parks or backyards. \nSome communities hold parades featuring marching bands\, floats decorated with royal and seasonal themes and performers and historical reenactments honoring Queen Victoria. \nVictoria Day weekend is known as the unofficial start of the gardening season. Many people plant flowers\, vegetables and prepare their gardens for summer. The holiday is also a popular time for outdoor sports like baseball\, soccer or hiking. \nMuseums and cultural centers may offer special exhibits or programs related to Queen Victoria and Canadian history. As a statutory holiday in most provinces\, many Canadians use the long weekend to relax and unwind. \nMore about Queen Victoria\nQueen Victoria (1819–1901) was one of the most influential monarchs in British history. Her reign\, known as the Victorian Era\, lasted for 63 years and 216 days\, making her the longest-reigning British monarch until surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II in 2015.  \nShe is remembered for her impact on the British Empire\, her dedication to family life\, and her enduring legacy in shaping the modern constitutional monarchy. \nQueen Victoria's full name is Alexandrina Victoria\, and she was born on May 24\, 1819\, at Kensington Palace\, London. Her father is Prince Edward\, Duke of Kent (fourth son of King George III)\, and her mother is Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. \nShe was raised in a strict and sheltered environment known as the Kensington System to prepare her for her future role. She became the Queen on June 20\, 1837\, at the age of 18\, following the death of her uncle\, King William IV\, and her coronation was on June 28\, 1838. \nShe married her cousin\, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\, on February 10\, 1840. The couple had nine children\, who married into royal families across Europe\, earning her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". \nDuring her reign\, the empire expanded to its height\, covering about 25% of the world's population and land area. Victoria's reign saw the evolution of the United Kingdom into a modern constitutional monarchy. \nShe died on January 22\, 1901\, at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/victoria-day/
CATEGORIES:Leader
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250519
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250520
DTSTAMP:20260509T125019
CREATED:20250105T024105Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250105T024105Z
UID:10000156-1747612800-1747699199@excelnotes.com
SUMMARY:National Patriots' Day
DESCRIPTION:National Patriots' Day is a public holiday observed annually in Quebec. The day honors the memory of the Patriotes who fought for democracy\, political reform\, and national recognition during the Rebellions of 1837 – 1838 in Lower Canada (now Quebec). \nTable of Contents\n\nWhen is National Patriots' Day?\nThe History of National Patriots' Day?\nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nThe Rebellions of 1837 – 1838\n\nWhen is National Patriots' Day?\nNational Patriots' Day is observed annually in Quebec on the Monday preceding May 25. This holiday coincides with Victoria Day in other Canadian provinces. \nThe following is the list of National Patriots' Day from 2020 to 2049. \n   \n\n                \n                \n                            \n                            \n                            \n                    \n        \n\n                                                        HolidayDateWeekday\n\n\n\n        \n            National Patriots' DayMay 18\, 2020Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 24\, 2021Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 23\, 2022Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 22\, 2023Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 20\, 2024Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 19\, 2025Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 18\, 2026Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 24\, 2027Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 22\, 2028Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 21\, 2029Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 20\, 2030Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 19\, 2031Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 24\, 2032Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 23\, 2033Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 22\, 2034Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 21\, 2035Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 19\, 2036Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 18\, 2037Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 24\, 2038Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 23\, 2039Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 21\, 2040Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 20\, 2041Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 19\, 2042Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 18\, 2043Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 23\, 2044Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 22\, 2045Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 21\, 2046Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 20\, 2047Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 18\, 2048Monday        \n            \n            National Patriots' DayMay 24\, 2049Monday        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n\n\nThe History of National Patriots' Day? \nDuring the early 19th century\, the Patriotes were a group of French-Canadian reformists who sought greater political rights and an end to economic and cultural inequities under British colonial rule.  \nThe Patriotes demanded responsible government\, fair representation for French-speaking residents\, and protection of language and culture. When their demands were rejected\, tensions escalated into the Rebellions of 1837 – 1838. The rebellions were eventually suppressed by British forces\, with many Patriotes imprisoned\, executed\, or exiled. \nAlthough the rebellion failed militarily\, it sparked discussions about political reform. The Patriotes' struggle influenced the development of responsible government in Canada and reinforced the importance of democratic rights. \nThe May holiday in Canada was originally Victoria Day\, honoring Queen Victoria's birthday. In Quebec\, there was growing interest in replacing the celebration of a British monarch with one that reflected Quebec's unique history and identity. \nIn 2002\, the Quebec government officially renamed the May holiday to National Patriots' Day (Journée nationale des patriotes). This change recognized the Patriotes' contributions to Quebec's history and their struggle for justice and democracy. \nThe day commemorates the courage and sacrifices of the Patriotes who fought for democratic reforms and the preservation of French-Canadian culture. \n   \nWhat Do People Do on This Day?\nPublic officials\, organizations\, and citizens gather to lay wreaths at monuments or memorials dedicated to the Patriotes. Community leaders\, historians\, and descendants of Patriotes give speeches and recite historical texts or letters to honor their legacy. \nMuseums and cultural centers host exhibits and displays about the Rebellions of 1837 – 1838. Artifacts\, documents\, and multimedia presentations provide insights into the lives and struggles of the Patriotes. \nSchools organize lessons\, storytelling sessions\, or reenactments to teach students about the significance of the Patriotes and their contributions to democracy in Quebec. \nSome communities organize parades featuring historical themes\, music and traditional costumes. \nCitizens use the day to reflect on the importance of democracy\, justice\, and activism. Discussions and events highlight the relevance of the Patriotes' ideals in contemporary political and cultural issues. \nMany Quebecers use the long weekend to spend time outdoors\, enjoying spring weather with friends and family. \nThe Rebellions of 1837 – 1838\nThe Rebellions of 1837–1838 in Lower Canada (now Quebec) were significant uprisings led by French-speaking Patriotes against British colonial rule. The rebellion aimed to address political inequities\, economic challenges\, and cultural tensions\, ultimately shaping Quebec's history and its fight for political reform and cultural preservation. \nThe British – appointed elite group controlling governance\, marginalized French-speaking residents. The Ninety-Two Resolutions (1834)\, issued by the reformist Parti Patriote\, demanded responsible government\, but these were rejected by the British government. \nAt the same time\, agricultural crises\, including crop failures\, left many French-Canadian farmers in poverty. Economic policies favored British merchants and the English-speaking elite\, exacerbating tensions. \nAfter the British government rejected the Ninety-Two Resolutions\, tensions escalated into open conflict. After several battles that were crushed by British forces in 1837\, a second rebellion was launched in 1838. \nThis rebellion included the Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada\, envisioning a democratic republic. However\, British forces quickly suppressed the uprising. Hundreds of Patriotes were arrested\, and leaders faced execution or exile. Properties of rebels were confiscated\, and their communities faced widespread repression. \nWhile the rebellion failed militarily\, it brought attention to the need for democratic reforms\, influencing Canada's eventual adoption of responsible government. \nIn 1841\, the Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec) were united into the Province of Canada aimed to dilute French-Canadian identity and reduce political tensions. The Patriotes' fight is seen as a pivotal chapter in Quebec's history\, symbolizing the province's ongoing quest for cultural preservation and autonomy.
URL:https://excelnotes.com/holiday/national-patriots-day/
CATEGORIES:Historical Holiday
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